Pub Date : 2023-10-18DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555713
Beatrice Marina Pennati
Background: Because of its anatomical location, the knee joint has to sustain enormous forces during exercise and physical activity. One of the most frequent damage affecting ligaments in the lower body is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. Treatment may include rest and rehabilitation physical exercises. This study wanted to explore an alternative method for supporting ACL injury recovery using an electromagnetic device for young athletes. Methods: A total of 10 athletes, 4 females and 6 males, who had undergone ACL surgery for the first time were considered. They ranged from 15 to 22 years. Results: After two months of follow-up from the experiment starting time, our results showed for every patient an evident muscle tonification in both limbs. Conclusion: Our data showed that for athletes combining physical exercises with the electro-magnetic technology had led to a significant and positive improvement in muscle tone and strength without discomfort or side effects in patients after ACL surgery. A milder approach gives the athlete a gradual recovery and a variable intervention window based on the patient’s characteristics and personal needs. The device we used represents valuable and effective support that could be widely employed in the physiotherapy field.
{"title":"A New Electromagnetic Technology as a Strategy to Help the Recovery of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Athletes: A Pilot Study","authors":"Beatrice Marina Pennati","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555713","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Because of its anatomical location, the knee joint has to sustain enormous forces during exercise and physical activity. One of the most frequent damage affecting ligaments in the lower body is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. Treatment may include rest and rehabilitation physical exercises. This study wanted to explore an alternative method for supporting ACL injury recovery using an electromagnetic device for young athletes. Methods: A total of 10 athletes, 4 females and 6 males, who had undergone ACL surgery for the first time were considered. They ranged from 15 to 22 years. Results: After two months of follow-up from the experiment starting time, our results showed for every patient an evident muscle tonification in both limbs. Conclusion: Our data showed that for athletes combining physical exercises with the electro-magnetic technology had led to a significant and positive improvement in muscle tone and strength without discomfort or side effects in patients after ACL surgery. A milder approach gives the athlete a gradual recovery and a variable intervention window based on the patient’s characteristics and personal needs. The device we used represents valuable and effective support that could be widely employed in the physiotherapy field.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139317542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-15DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2023.08.555709
Giovanni Camardese
In recent years, there are differences in the definition of school bullying, and different definitions adapt to different subjects. School bullying occurs from time to time in all countries around the world. Learning from the existing experience and practices of other countries, especially the practices of developed countries, has a great effect on promoting the rule of law of school bullying. School bullying has different effects on the physical and mental health of the bully and the bystanders. It is feasible to intervene students through psychological prevention and treatment. In recent years, the definition and legislation of school bullying in China have begun to improve. We have made new discoveries and new problems in school bullying, and it is still a prospect to prevent and control school bullying.
{"title":"Psychopharmacotherapy in Gambling Disorder","authors":"Giovanni Camardese","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2023.08.555709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2023.08.555709","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there are differences in the definition of school bullying, and different definitions adapt to different subjects. School bullying occurs from time to time in all countries around the world. Learning from the existing experience and practices of other countries, especially the practices of developed countries, has a great effect on promoting the rule of law of school bullying. School bullying has different effects on the physical and mental health of the bully and the bystanders. It is feasible to intervene students through psychological prevention and treatment. In recent years, the definition and legislation of school bullying in China have begun to improve. We have made new discoveries and new problems in school bullying, and it is still a prospect to prevent and control school bullying.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139350630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-18DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555708
Jingyi Shen
In recent years, there are differences in the definition of school bullying, and different definitions adapt to different subjects. School bullying occurs from time to time in all countries around the world. Learning from the existing experience and practices of other countries, especially the practices of developed countries, has a great effect on promoting the rule of law of school bullying. School bullying has different effects on the physical and mental health of the bully and the bystanders. It is feasible to intervene students through psychological prevention and treatment. In recent years, the definition and legislation of school bullying in China have begun to improve. We have made new discoveries and new problems in school bullying, and it is still a prospect to prevent and control school bullying.
{"title":"Definition of Campus Bullying Concept and Reference of Prevention and Control","authors":"Jingyi Shen","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555708","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there are differences in the definition of school bullying, and different definitions adapt to different subjects. School bullying occurs from time to time in all countries around the world. Learning from the existing experience and practices of other countries, especially the practices of developed countries, has a great effect on promoting the rule of law of school bullying. School bullying has different effects on the physical and mental health of the bully and the bystanders. It is feasible to intervene students through psychological prevention and treatment. In recent years, the definition and legislation of school bullying in China have begun to improve. We have made new discoveries and new problems in school bullying, and it is still a prospect to prevent and control school bullying.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-12DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555707
John Lochman
Limitations from prior research on predictors of adult drug court graduation outcomes were addressed by examining the largest sample to-date of 3,062 participants from 34 rural and urban drug courts. Fifty-two percent of the participants successfully completed drug court. Two-year recidivism for the drug court graduates was low (16%). Graduates were more likely to be female, Caucasian, an older age, employed, have received at least a high-school education, to have a marital relationship, to not have engaged in suicidal behaviors, and to have primarily used marijuana instead of methamphetamine or opiates. No difference emerged among predictors in rural versus urban settings. In this unique study with a large sample and a multi-year recidivism period, graduates who recidivated were more likely to be younger, and to not have a driver’s license. Implications for tailoring of drug court treatment and case management plans are discussed.
{"title":"Divining Drug Court Success: Characteristics Predicting Graduation and Recidivism Across 34 Statewide Adult Drug Courts","authors":"John Lochman","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2023.07.555707","url":null,"abstract":"Limitations from prior research on predictors of adult drug court graduation outcomes were addressed by examining the largest sample to-date of 3,062 participants from 34 rural and urban drug courts. Fifty-two percent of the participants successfully completed drug court. Two-year recidivism for the drug court graduates was low (16%). Graduates were more likely to be female, Caucasian, an older age, employed, have received at least a high-school education, to have a marital relationship, to not have engaged in suicidal behaviors, and to have primarily used marijuana instead of methamphetamine or opiates. No difference emerged among predictors in rural versus urban settings. In this unique study with a large sample and a multi-year recidivism period, graduates who recidivated were more likely to be younger, and to not have a driver’s license. Implications for tailoring of drug court treatment and case management plans are discussed.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2023.06.555706
Letteria Tomasello
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease, with signs and symptoms that differ from one person into another; this clinical variability is due to the different locations of the anatomical-pathological lesions. In addition to motor symptoms, psychological disorders can be observed, as it is shown in several studies and to different extent, with a wide-range percentage of 14-57% [1]. This study aimed to assess subjective Quality of Life (QoL) in patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). The results of the present study show how QoL is perceived by patients affected by RRMS and they may be useful for all professionals who work with such people. Moreover, it may be considered one of the starting points in order to find other and more effective strategies aimed to improve QoL.
多发性硬化症（MS）是一种复杂的疾病，其症状和体征因人而异；这种临床差异性是由于解剖病理学病变的位置不同造成的。除运动症状外，还可观察到心理障碍，这在多项研究中均有不同程度的体现，比例范围广泛，为 14%-57%[1]。本研究旨在评估复发性多发性硬化症（RRMS）患者的主观生活质量（QoL）。本研究的结果显示了 RRMS 患者对 QoL 的看法，这些结果可能对所有与此类患者打交道的专业人员有用。此外，本研究还可作为一个起点，以便找到其他更有效的改善 QoL 的策略。
{"title":"Perception of Quality of Life in Patients with Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis","authors":"Letteria Tomasello","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2023.06.555706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2023.06.555706","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease, with signs and symptoms that differ from one person into another; this clinical variability is due to the different locations of the anatomical-pathological lesions. In addition to motor symptoms, psychological disorders can be observed, as it is shown in several studies and to different extent, with a wide-range percentage of 14-57% [1]. This study aimed to assess subjective Quality of Life (QoL) in patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). The results of the present study show how QoL is perceived by patients affected by RRMS and they may be useful for all professionals who work with such people. Moreover, it may be considered one of the starting points in order to find other and more effective strategies aimed to improve QoL.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-24DOI: 10.19080/gjarm.2020.06.555698
Hemendra Singh
Suicide is defined as death caused by injuring or harming oneself with intent to die and a suicide attempt is an injury or harm caused to self with intent to die but has not resulted in death [1]. Suicide and suicidal behaviors are influenced by multiple psychosocial and biological factors. Factors such as resilience, good social support are protective against suicide while lack of occupation, financial issues, ill health, poor social support are risk factors of suicide. Prevention of suicide is the need of the hour. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic is a possible suicide and suicidal behavior increase that is being neglected at community level.
{"title":"Role of Gatekeepers in Suicide Prevention During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Hemendra Singh","doi":"10.19080/gjarm.2020.06.555698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjarm.2020.06.555698","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is defined as death caused by injuring or harming oneself with intent to die and a suicide attempt is an injury or harm caused to self with intent to die but has not resulted in death [1]. Suicide and suicidal behaviors are influenced by multiple psychosocial and biological factors. Factors such as resilience, good social support are protective against suicide while lack of occupation, financial issues, ill health, poor social support are risk factors of suicide. Prevention of suicide is the need of the hour. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic is a possible suicide and suicidal behavior increase that is being neglected at community level.","PeriodicalId":148650,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134543349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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