Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130443843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-027
{"title":"Appendix B. Numbers of Pharmaceutically Relevant Substances Mentioned in Connection with Geographic and Administrative Designations","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128836905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-026
Hua Linfu, P. Buell
{"title":"Appendix A. Chinese Dynasties","authors":"Hua Linfu, P. Buell","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123932137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-003
Hiroki Yagisita
We consider the nonlocal analogue of the Fisher-KPP equation where $ mu$ is a Borel-measure on $ mathbb{R}$ with $ mu(mathbb{R})=1$ and $f$ satisfies $f(0)=f(1)=$ $0$ and $f >0$ in $(0,1)$ . We do not assume that $ mu$ is absolutely continuous. The equation may have a standing wave solution (a traveling wave solution with speed $0$ ) whose profile is a monotone but discontinuous function. We show that there is a constant $c _{*}$ such that it has a traveling wave solution with monotone profile and speed $c$ when $c geq c_{*}$ while no periodic traveling wave solution with average speed $c$ when $c
{"title":"A","authors":"Hiroki Yagisita","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-003","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the nonlocal analogue of the Fisher-KPP equation where $ mu$ is a Borel-measure on $ mathbb{R}$ with $ mu(mathbb{R})=1$ and $f$ satisfies $f(0)=f(1)=$ $0$ and $f >0$ in $(0,1)$ . We do not assume that $ mu$ is absolutely continuous. The equation may have a standing wave solution (a traveling wave solution with speed $0$ ) whose profile is a monotone but discontinuous function. We show that there is a constant $c _{*}$ such that it has a traveling wave solution with monotone profile and speed $c$ when $c geq c_{*}$ while no periodic traveling wave solution with average speed $c$ when $c <c_{*}$ . In order to prove it, we modify a recursive method for abstract monotone discrete dynamical systems by Weinberger. We note that the monotone semfflow generated by the equation does not have compactness with respect to the compact-open topology.","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127359091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-011
R. Priadi, Teuku Hafid Hududillah
Clinical social work has long history of valuing the therapeutic alliance in direct practice with clients. Clinical social work includes psychotherapy approaches that high-light the ‘‘interaction between a social worker and a client (either individual, couple, family
{"title":"J","authors":"R. Priadi, Teuku Hafid Hududillah","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-011","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical social work has long history of valuing the therapeutic alliance in direct practice with clients. Clinical social work includes psychotherapy approaches that high-light the ‘‘interaction between a social worker and a client (either individual, couple, family","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122146627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-002
{"title":"I. INTRODUCTION","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134322838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-001
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115267422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520965553-017
F. Silveri, F. D. Pelle, D. Rojas, D. Compagnone
Phytochemical products start to be employed to assist 2D nanomaterials exfoliation. However, a lack of studies regarding the molecules involved and their capacity to give rise to functional materials is evident. In this work, a novel green liquid-phase exfoliation strategy (LPE) is proposed wherein a flavonoid namely catechin (CT) exclusively assists the exfoliation of bulk graphite in conductive water-soluble graphene nanoflakes (GF). Physicochemical and electrochemical methods have been employed to characterize the morphological, structural, and electrochemical features of the GF-CT. Surprisingly, the obtained GF-CT integrates well-defined electroactive quinoid adducts. The resulting few-layers graphene flakes intercalated with CT aromatic skeleton ensure strict electrical contact among graphene sheets, whereas the fully reversible quinoid electrochemistry (ΔE = 28 mV, Ip, a/Ip, c = ⁓1) is attributed to the residual catechol moieties, which work as an electrochemical mediator. The GF-CT intimate electrochemistry is generated directly during the LPE of graphite, not requiring any modification or electro-polymerization steps, resulting in stable (8 months) and reproducible material. The electrocatalytic activity has been proven towards hydrazine (HY) and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), a pollutant and a coenzyme, respectively. High sensitivity in extended linear ranges (HY: LOD = 0.1 μM, L.R. 0.5–150 μM; NADH: LOD = 0.6 μM, L.R. 2.5–200 μM) at low overpotential (+0.15 V) was obtained using amperometry, avoiding electrode-fouling. Improved performances compared with graphite commercial electrodes and graphene exfoliated with a conventional surfactant, were obtained. The GF-CT was successfully used to perform the detection of HY and NADH (recoveries 94–107%, RSD ≤ 8%) in environmental and biological matrices, proving the material exploitability even in challenging analytical applications. On course studies, aim to combine the intrinsic conductivity of the GF-CT with flexible substrates, to construct flexible electrodes/devices able to housing GF-CT-exclusively composed conductive films. In our opinion, the here proposed GF-CT elects itself as a cost-effective and sustainable material, particularly captivating in the (bio)sensoristics scenario.
{"title":"P","authors":"F. Silveri, F. D. Pelle, D. Rojas, D. Compagnone","doi":"10.1525/9780520965553-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520965553-017","url":null,"abstract":"Phytochemical products start to be employed to assist 2D nanomaterials exfoliation. However, a lack of studies regarding the molecules involved and their capacity to give rise to functional materials is evident. In this work, a novel green liquid-phase exfoliation strategy (LPE) is proposed wherein a flavonoid namely catechin (CT) exclusively assists the exfoliation of bulk graphite in conductive water-soluble graphene nanoflakes (GF). Physicochemical and electrochemical methods have been employed to characterize the morphological, structural, and electrochemical features of the GF-CT. Surprisingly, the obtained GF-CT integrates well-defined electroactive quinoid adducts. The resulting few-layers graphene flakes intercalated with CT aromatic skeleton ensure strict electrical contact among graphene sheets, whereas the fully reversible quinoid electrochemistry (ΔE = 28 mV, Ip, a/Ip, c = ⁓1) is attributed to the residual catechol moieties, which work as an electrochemical mediator. The GF-CT intimate electrochemistry is generated directly during the LPE of graphite, not requiring any modification or electro-polymerization steps, resulting in stable (8 months) and reproducible material. The electrocatalytic activity has been proven towards hydrazine (HY) and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), a pollutant and a coenzyme, respectively. High sensitivity in extended linear ranges (HY: LOD = 0.1 μM, L.R. 0.5–150 μM; NADH: LOD = 0.6 μM, L.R. 2.5–200 μM) at low overpotential (+0.15 V) was obtained using amperometry, avoiding electrode-fouling. Improved performances compared with graphite commercial electrodes and graphene exfoliated with a conventional surfactant, were obtained. The GF-CT was successfully used to perform the detection of HY and NADH (recoveries 94–107%, RSD ≤ 8%) in environmental and biological matrices, proving the material exploitability even in challenging analytical applications. On course studies, aim to combine the intrinsic conductivity of the GF-CT with flexible substrates, to construct flexible electrodes/devices able to housing GF-CT-exclusively composed conductive films. In our opinion, the here proposed GF-CT elects itself as a cost-effective and sustainable material, particularly captivating in the (bio)sensoristics scenario.","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129333103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1962-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110608144-072
R. Kwon, M. Kramar, Tongjiang Wang, L. Ofman, J. Davila, J. Chae, Jie Zhang
We measure the heights of EUV bright points (BPs) above the solar surface by applying a stereoscopic method to the data taken by the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory/SECCHI/Extreme UltraViolet Imager (EUVI). We have developed a three-dimensional reconstruction method for point-like features such as BPs using the simple principle that the position of a point in the three-dimensional space is specified as the intersection of two lines of sight. From a set of data consisting of EUVI 171 Å, 195 Å, 284 Å, and 304 Å images taken on 11 days arbitrarily selected during a period of 14 months, we have identified and analyzed 210 individual BPs that were visible on all four passband images and smaller than 30 Mm. The BPs seen in the 304 Å images have an average height of 4.4 Mm, and are often associated with the legs of coronal loops. In the 171 Å, 195 Å, and 284 Å images the BPs appear loop-shaped, and have average heights of 5.1, 6.7, and 6.1 Mm, respectively. Moreover, there is a tendency that overlying loops are filled with hotter plasmas. The average heights of BPs in 171 Å, 195 Å, and 284 Å passbands are roughly twice the corresponding average lengths. Our results support the notion that an EUV BP represents a system of small loops with temperature stratification like flaring loops, being consistent with the magnetic reconnection origin.
{"title":"C","authors":"R. Kwon, M. Kramar, Tongjiang Wang, L. Ofman, J. Davila, J. Chae, Jie Zhang","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-072","url":null,"abstract":"We measure the heights of EUV bright points (BPs) above the solar surface by applying a stereoscopic method to the data taken by the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory/SECCHI/Extreme UltraViolet Imager (EUVI). We have developed a three-dimensional reconstruction method for point-like features such as BPs using the simple principle that the position of a point in the three-dimensional space is specified as the intersection of two lines of sight. From a set of data consisting of EUVI 171 Å, 195 Å, 284 Å, and 304 Å images taken on 11 days arbitrarily selected during a period of 14 months, we have identified and analyzed 210 individual BPs that were visible on all four passband images and smaller than 30 Mm. The BPs seen in the 304 Å images have an average height of 4.4 Mm, and are often associated with the legs of coronal loops. In the 171 Å, 195 Å, and 284 Å images the BPs appear loop-shaped, and have average heights of 5.1, 6.7, and 6.1 Mm, respectively. Moreover, there is a tendency that overlying loops are filled with hotter plasmas. The average heights of BPs in 171 Å, 195 Å, and 284 Å passbands are roughly twice the corresponding average lengths. Our results support the notion that an EUV BP represents a system of small loops with temperature stratification like flaring loops, being consistent with the magnetic reconnection origin.","PeriodicalId":149341,"journal":{"name":"Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1962-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131437648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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