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The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico最新文献

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Prelims 预备考试
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83909-171-120201013
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Perspectives of Entrepreneurship in the Regions of Mexico 墨西哥地区企业家精神的挑战和前景
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83909-171-120201010
Moisés Librado González, Natanael Ramírez Angulo
The Mexican economy is characterized by an extensive business fabric and entrepreneurial culture, which contributes to economic development, the social economy, and the proliferation of entrepreneurship. The effects are reflected in the quality of life, in the growth of employment, in the knowledge spillovers, and in the socioeconomic factors. This chapter offers a contextual review of enterprise creation in Mexico and its relationship on development and entrepreneurship. Following the Economic Censuses and National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ENAPROCE in Spanish), the profile of entrepreneurs in the period 2009–2014 is analyzed. A conceptual contribution is made from the antecedents of the entrepreneurship to evaluate the success factors and determinants that influence the entrepreneurship in the context of Mexico. Within the findings, regions with entrepreneurial culture are precursors of a competitive process and impulse in employment; at the same time, regions with a low level of GDP per capita and low level of development register high rates of new enterprises, most classified as subsistence enterprises.
墨西哥经济的特点是广泛的商业结构和企业家文化,这有助于经济发展,社会经济和企业家精神的扩散。这些影响反映在生活质量、就业增长、知识溢出和社会经济因素上。本章对墨西哥的企业创建及其与发展和创业的关系进行了背景审查。根据经济普查和全国中小微企业生产力和竞争力调查(西班牙语为ENAPROCE),分析了2009-2014年期间企业家的概况。从企业家精神的前因出发,对评价影响墨西哥企业家精神的成功因素和决定因素作出了概念性贡献。在研究结果中,具有创业文化的地区是就业竞争过程和冲动的前兆;与此同时,人均GDP水平较低、发展水平较低的地区,新成立企业的比例较高,其中大部分属于温饱型企业。
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引用次数: 1
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83909-171-120201012
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引用次数: 0
Footwear Cluster: A History of Entrepreneurship in Crisis 鞋业集群:危机中的创业史
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83909-171-120201005
L. Álvarez-Castañón
The main aim of this chapter is to analyze the history of entrepreneurship in the footwear cluster during the twentieth century and the dawn of the twenty-first century, around the actions of the manufacturers installed in the city of Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. The methodological process was triangulated by three forms of approach to the object of study: the first consisted on the literature review; the second was a longitudinal analysis of socioeconomic and technological indicators; the third was the application of in-depth interviews to five footwear manufacturing entrepreneurs. The main finding was the collaborative model of the footwear cluster in the face of crisis cycles that has historically been facing; this allows to understand the historical challenges of entrepreneurship in the cluster, as well as public policies that have influenced its behavior pattern and the strategies that have outlined its entrepreneurship model.
本章的主要目的是分析20世纪和21世纪初鞋类集群的创业历史,围绕在墨西哥瓜纳华托州莱昂市安装的制造商的行动。方法学的过程是通过三种形式的方法来三角化的研究对象:第一种是文献综述;第二部分是对社会经济和技术指标的纵向分析;第三是对5位制鞋企业家进行深度访谈。主要发现是鞋业集群在面对历史上一直面临的危机周期时的合作模式;这使我们能够理解集群中创业的历史挑战,以及影响其行为模式的公共政策和概述其创业模式的战略。
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引用次数: 1
Epilogue: Back to the Future or Total Recall?* 尾声:《回到未来》还是《全面回忆》?*
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83909-171-120201015
B. Batiz-Lazo
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico
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