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Private Policing of Economic Crime最新文献

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White-collar attorneys 白领的律师
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781003142607-18
Petter Gottschalk
The research topic of attorneys at work for white-collar offenders is traditionally associated with lawyers who help defendants while they are in the criminal justice system. During police investigation, court prosecution, and incarceration, an attorney can help the client in a subjective defense to limit the sanctions imposed on the client from the criminal justice system. The focus of research is then whether white-collar offenders are less likely to be incarcerated and receive shorter sentences compared to other offenders, whether the special sensitivity hypothesis or the special resilience hypothesis applies to white-collar offenders, and other research topics related to law enforcement toward this group of offenders. In any event, standards of professional conduct indicate that lawyers are expected to zealously assert the client’s position.
传统上,为白领罪犯工作的律师的研究主题与那些在刑事司法系统中帮助被告的律师有关。在警方调查、法庭起诉和监禁期间,律师可以帮助当事人进行主观辩护,以限制刑事司法系统对当事人的制裁。因此,研究的重点是白领罪犯是否比其他罪犯更不容易被监禁和获得更短的刑期,特殊敏感性假设或特殊弹性假设是否适用于白领罪犯,以及其他与针对这一群体的执法相关的研究课题。无论如何,职业行为标准表明,律师应该积极维护客户的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781003142607-23
Petter Gottschalk
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引用次数: 0
Attorney defense strategies 律师辩护策略
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781003142607-19
Petter Gottschalk
Three themes are particularly noteworthy when distinguishing white-collar defense strategies from other defense strategies by attorneys. First, the role of white-collar attorneys is radically different from the typical criminal lawyer who defends a person suspected of and charged with street crime. For instance, the former spends far more time on each case, both in terms of workload and in terms of calendar time. Second, information control is at the center of the white-collar attorney’s work. The attorney is concerned with acquisition of crucial information and keeps damaging information out of the hands of public authorities such as municipalities, police investigators, and public prosecutors. A third theme centers on a major dilemma of these attorneys: how to defend vigorously the client without thereby becoming a party to the criminal act.
在区分白领辩护策略和律师的其他辩护策略时,有三个主题特别值得注意。首先,白领律师的角色与典型的刑事律师截然不同,后者为街头犯罪嫌疑人辩护。例如,前者在每个案例上花费更多的时间,无论是在工作量方面还是在日历时间方面。第二,信息控制是白领律师工作的核心。律师关心的是获取关键信息,并使有害信息远离市政当局、警察调查人员和检察官等公共当局。第三个主题集中在这些律师的一个主要困境:如何积极地为客户辩护,而又不因此成为犯罪行为的一方。
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引用次数: 0
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Private Policing of Economic Crime
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