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Transforming Legal Practice: The Role of AI in Modern Law 变革法律实践:人工智能在现代法律中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.58669/jspga.v04.i01.04
Anum Shahid, Gohar Masood Qureshi, Faiza Chaudhary
With an emphasis on its diverse applications, ethical issues, and the changing role of legal professionals in a digitally integrated age, the essay examines the revolutionary effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on the practice of law. It explains AI's uses in fields like legal research, contract assessment, documentation automation, and forecasting after first analyzing the technology's historical development from simple automation to sophisticated algorithms. The article discusses ethical issues including algorithmic prejudice and data privacy in addition to highlighting the advantages of adopting AI, such as enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The article forecasts the development of AI in law, imagining more comprehensive integration and improvements in AI instruments customized for various legal fields. In order to fully realize AI's transformational potential while negotiating its ethical and practical challenges, it promotes a cooperative synergy between legal professionals and AI systems. The following paper applies a qualitative research approach.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Ethical Considerations, Future Trends, Legal Practice, Technology Integration
文章以人工智能的各种应用、伦理问题以及法律专业人士在数字一体化时代不断变化的角色为重点,探讨了人工智能(AI)对法律实践的革命性影响。文章首先分析了人工智能技术从简单自动化到复杂算法的历史发展,然后解释了人工智能在法律研究、合同评估、文档自动化和预测等领域的应用。文章除了强调采用人工智能的优势(如提高效率和成本效益)外,还讨论了包括算法偏见和数据隐私在内的伦理问题。文章对人工智能在法律领域的发展进行了预测,设想了更全面的整合,并改进了为各法律领域定制的人工智能工具。为了充分发挥人工智能的变革潜力,同时应对其伦理和实践挑战,文章提倡法律专业人员与人工智能系统之间的合作协同。以下论文采用了定性研究方法:人工智能(AI);伦理考虑;未来趋势;法律实践;技术整合
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引用次数: 0
Clearing the Air: Legal Strategies for Combating Smog and Pollution 净化空气:应对雾霾和污染的法律策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58669/jspga.v04.i01.02
Muhammad Usman, Sohail Amjad, Asif Khan
Air pollution, particularly smog, stands as a pressing global challenge impacting public health, ecosystems, and the quality of life. Amidst this environmental crisis, legal frameworks play a pivotal role in addressing and mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution. This research article navigates the intricate intersection of law and environmental protection, focusing on the efficacy of legal strategies in combatting smog and pollution. The paper examines the current legal landscape concerning air quality regulations, analyzing legislative frameworks, international agreements, and judicial interventions aimed at curbing pollution levels. Emphasis is placed on the challenges faced in enforcing these laws effectively and the evolving nature of legal responses to combat smog-related issues. Moreover, the article explores innovative legal approaches and policy recommendations designed to tackle the complexities of modern-day air pollution. Case studies and comparative analyses of successful legal interventions provide insights into promising strategies for policymakers, legal practitioners, and environmental advocates. By critically evaluating existing legal mechanisms and proposing adaptive strategies, this research seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the role of law in mitigating smog and pollution. Ultimately, it advocates for a collaborative and proactive approach that harnesses the power of legal frameworks to safeguard air quality and promote a healthier, sustainable future for all.Keywords: Air Pollution, Smog, Legal Frameworks, Environmental Law, Public Health
空气污染,尤其是烟雾,是影响公众健康、生态系统和生活质量的一项紧迫的全球性挑战。在这场环境危机中,法律框架在应对和减轻空气污染的不利影响方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。这篇研究文章探讨了法律与环境保护之间错综复杂的交集,重点关注法律策略在应对雾霾和污染方面的功效。文章研究了当前有关空气质量法规的法律状况,分析了旨在遏制污染水平的立法框架、国际协议和司法干预措施。重点放在有效执行这些法律所面临的挑战,以及应对烟雾相关问题的法律对策不断演变的性质。此外,文章还探讨了旨在解决现代空气污染复杂问题的创新法律方法和政策建议。对成功的法律干预措施进行案例研究和比较分析,为政策制定者、法律从业者和环保倡导者提供了有前途的战略见解。通过对现有法律机制进行批判性评估并提出适应性策略,本研究旨在帮助人们更全面地了解法律在缓解烟雾和污染方面的作用。最终,本研究倡导采取合作和积极的方法,利用法律框架的力量来保障空气质量,为所有人创造一个更加健康、可持续发展的未来:空气污染 雾霾 法律框架 环境法 公共卫生
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引用次数: 0
Cyber Security and Policy Making: An Analysis of Pakistan 网络安全和政策制定:巴基斯坦的分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.58669/jspga.v02.i01.01
Muhammad Ismail, Naheem Gul
The knowledge and technology era is currently in full swing. Political entities are constantly evolving, with advancements ranging from electronic utilities payment processing to modern infrastructure, the use of machine learning, advanced communication systems, and technological combat. Distances have shrunk the advancement of technology, but its use has also given rise to fresh dangers and anxieties. Cybercrimes, including stealing, criminal conspiracy, financial crimes, data breaches, matters of national security acquisition, and even dangers to essential systems, have evolved into modern-day forms of cyber warfare. These risks affect both wealthy and emerging nations, creating a national security problem. Pakistan is a nuclear-capable emerging nation that is particularly exposed to these dangers. It is more difficult for the government and lawmakers to control Pakistan's digital world because of its vast variety of internet users and poorly informed technology literacy. Nowadays, Pakistan has experienced significant cyber-attacks on vital governmental portals, and attackers have effectively breached the cyberspace of crucial infrastructure. Lawmakers in Pakistan have developed legal actions that don't fully and comprehensively address the concerns to keep this from happening. What is the status of Pakistan's policy alternatives to address significant cybersecurity challenges is the real cause of discussion. However, this study concentrates on the approach of cybersecurity framework in Pakistan. This paper highlights both primary and secondary sources as part of their qualitative research approach. Finally, a few suggestions for strengthening the nation's cyber security measures are also made.Keywords: Cyber Security, Policy Making, Pakistan, Technology
知识和技术时代正如火如荼地进行着。政治实体不断发展,从电子公用事业支付处理到现代基础设施,机器学习的使用,先进的通信系统和技术战斗。距离缩短了技术的进步,但它的使用也带来了新的危险和焦虑。网络犯罪,包括盗窃、犯罪阴谋、金融犯罪、数据泄露、国家安全获取问题,甚至是对重要系统的威胁,已经演变成现代形式的网络战。这些风险对富裕国家和新兴国家都有影响,造成了国家安全问题。巴基斯坦是一个具有核能力的新兴国家,特别容易受到这些危险的影响。由于巴基斯坦的互联网用户种类繁多,而且对技术的了解程度较低,政府和立法者更难控制该国的数字世界。如今,巴基斯坦重要的政府门户网站遭受了严重的网络攻击,攻击者已经有效地破坏了关键基础设施的网络空间。巴基斯坦的立法者制定了法律行动,但并没有完全全面地解决人们对防止这种情况发生的担忧。巴基斯坦应对重大网络安全挑战的政策选择的现状是讨论的真正原因。然而,本研究的重点是巴基斯坦网络安全框架的方法。本文重点介绍了第一手和第二手资料作为其定性研究方法的一部分。最后,对加强国家网络安全措施提出了几点建议。关键词:网络安全,政策制定,巴基斯坦,技术
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引用次数: 0
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