Pub Date : 2020-06-08DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.029
T. Nofianti, N. Hidayati, Vera Nurviana, Ruswanto, L. Yunda
—Objectives Oxidative stress is suspected as a major factor triggering cataracts. Yellow pumpkin contains beta-carotene compounds can reducing oxidative stress, and it is suspected to be able to reduce the occurrence of cataracts. This study aims at determining and proving the benefits of yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch) as a deterrent in cataract formation in male albino rats (Wistar strain) induced by Sodium Selenite. Macroscopic and microscopic features of cataract formation on negative controls included in mature cataracts (stadium 3), at the dose I and dose III including incipient cataracts (stadium 2) and dose II including immature cataracts (stadium 1). The average parameter diameter of the lens (μm) of group dose II (1738 ± 583) and dose III (1825 ± 106) experiences a widening of the lens diameter compared to the negative control (1492 ± 52). Whereas, at the dose I (1392 ± 38), there was a narrowing compared to the negative control. The parameters of lens epithelial cell thickness (μm) at dose I (15 ± 3.46), dose II (15.67 ± 5.03), and dose III (9.67 ± 4.62) of ethanol extract of yellow pumpkin showed an increase in thickness lens epithelial cells of mouse compared to negative controls (7 ± 1). The ethanol extract of the flesh of yellow pumpkin showed the improvement of eye health of albino rats (Wistar strain) experienced cataract, although it has not been able to improve it on the whole.
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Pub Date : 2020-06-08DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.076
Soni Hersoni
Objectives: Detemination of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants aged 6-12 months in the RAB RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City in 2014. This type of research is case control. The power of the relationship of exclusive (independent) breastfeeding to ARI events. The population in study were infants aged 6 to 12 months who v ere in the RSAB of Tasikmalaya City Hospital. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that many children experience children and is the most common cause of death in de eloping countries. WHO (2003) estimates that around 4 million of the 15 million children under 5 years of age die from ARI each year and as many as two-thirds of these deaths occur in infants. As many as 40% 60% of the number of visits to the Puskesmas is ARL The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants aged 6-12 months in the RAB RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City in 2014. This type of research is case control. The power of the relationship of exclusive (independent) breastfeeding to ARI e ents. The population in lesson were infants aged 6 to 12 months who were in the RSAB of Tasikmalaya City hosspital. Statistical test results obtained p alue <0.05 means that there is a significant influence between exclusi e breastfeeding with the incidence of obesity. OR value of 32,738. (95% CI: 11 951-89 684) means that infants aged 6-12 months who are not given exclusive breastfeeding are 32.738 times more to have an Akl event than the Non-ARI group. Of th 9 extraneous dtermination analyzed only 4 variables have statistical significance. which has a P value <0.05 Le . . (1) mother's education (2) economic status (3) nutritional status, (4) house ventilation. As a precautionary measure it is hoped that the community can, ork together to create an en ironment and healthy li ing behaviors (not smoking indoors, exclusi e breastfeeding for toddlers, habit of opening windows in the morning and afternoon and keeping a distance from toddlers when suffering from ARJ both in the family and community life.
目的:本研究的目的是确定纯母乳喂养对2014年RAB RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City 6-12个月婴儿ARI发病率的影响。这种类型的研究是病例控制。纯(独立)母乳喂养对急性呼吸道感染事件的影响。研究对象为在Tasikmalaya市医院RSAB住院的6至12个月的婴儿。急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是许多儿童都会患的疾病，也是发展中国家最常见的死亡原因。世卫组织(2003年)估计，在1500万5岁以下儿童中，每年约有400万死于急性呼吸道感染，其中多达三分之二的死亡发生在婴儿身上。该研究的目的是确定2014年在RAB RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City，纯母乳喂养对6-12个月婴儿ARI发病率的影响。这种类型的研究是病例控制。纯(独立)母乳喂养对急性呼吸道感染的影响。上课的人群是在Tasikmalaya市医院RSAB的6至12个月的婴儿。统计检验结果p值<0.05表示纯母乳喂养与肥胖发生率有显著影响。OR值为32,738。(95% CI: 11 951-89 684)意味着6-12个月大的婴儿不接受纯母乳喂养发生Akl事件的几率是非ari组的32.738倍。在分析的9个外来决定因素中，只有4个变量具有统计显著性。P值<0.05。(1)母亲的受教育程度(2)经济状况(3)营养状况(4)房屋通风情况。作为预防措施，希望社区能够共同努力，在家庭和社区生活中创造一个环境和健康的生活行为(不在室内吸烟，不给幼儿哺乳，早上和下午开窗的习惯，以及与患有ARJ的幼儿保持距离)。
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