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Self-Engineering: Possibilities for Maintenance Operations in the Mining Machines Industry 自我工程:矿山机械行业维护操作的可能性
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3945979
S. Manders, M. Pantelic, V. Milisavljevic, A. Martinetti
Self-engineering is a relatively new branch of knowledge that aims to understand how systems could “autonomously” re-configure or repair themselves without the intervention of the operators. A direct field of application is within the maintenance spectrum. Having systems or machines capable of self-detecting or even self-repairing could represent a game-changer, in capital asset fields such as the mining industry in particular. This paper aims to investigate the possible benefits and challenges of self-engineering / self-maintenance concerning mining machines, specifically bucket-wheel excavators (BWEs). Firstly, describing the state of the art and the main principles of self-engineering (and, particularly, the applications of self-maintenance) and the complexity of the mining industry in terms of machines and capital assets. Secondly, using as a real case example, the revitalization process of a 50,000 kg bucket-wheel excavator gearbox for an open-cast lignite mine in Serbia, pinpoints how self-engineering / self-maintenance could make the difference in managing the equipment. Finally, it discusses the results sketching the pros and cons of self-engineering in mining machines and similar capital assets.
自我工程是一个相对较新的知识分支,旨在了解系统如何在没有操作人员干预的情况下“自主”重新配置或自我修复。一个直接的应用领域是在维护范围内。拥有能够自我检测甚至自我修复的系统或机器可能会改变游戏规则,特别是在资本资产领域,如采矿业。本文旨在探讨矿山机械,特别是斗轮挖掘机(BWEs)的自我工程/自我维护可能带来的好处和挑战。首先,描述自我工程的现状和主要原理(特别是自我维护的应用),以及采矿行业在机器和资本资产方面的复杂性。其次,以塞尔维亚露天褐煤矿山5万公斤斗轮挖掘机变速箱的改造过程为例,说明了自我设计/自我维护如何在设备管理方面发挥作用。最后,对结果进行了讨论,概述了矿机和类似资产的自我工程的利弊。
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引用次数: 0
Localisation and Navigation Framework for Autonomous Railway Robotic Inspection and Repair System 自主铁路机器人检修系统的定位与导航框架
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3945953
M. Rahimi, Haochen Liu, Miftahur Rahman, Cristóbal Ruiz Cárcel, I. Durazo-Cardenas, A. Starr, Amanda Hall, Robert Anderson
In the path towards the intelligent industrial 4.0, the railway industry is keen to develop intelligent asset management strategies for digitalization and smart management for rail infrastructure. It aims to both reduce the cost and exposure of human-labor, associated with track maintenance risk, as well as increase the autonomy and accuracy for the railway inspection and repair job. A Robotic Inspection and Repair System (RIRS) is proposed to undertake the automated railway maintenance consisting of the autonomous off-track travel between base workshop and track, road-rail conversion, autonomous on-track inspection, and repair as well as remote communicating to railway signaling system and infrastructure system. This paper presents a localization and navigation framework for this new autonomous system; applied to the mentioned railway maintenance job. This system comprises a commercial Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV, named Warthog) with a robotic manipulator (UR10e), and multiple onboard sensors including Lidar, camera, RTK GNSS, IMU, wheel odometry, and multiple types of cameras. An adaptive trolley is also designed for the purpose of road-rail conversion. This research also focuses on how to increase accuracy for the support of track defect detection and localization.
在迈向智能工业4.0的道路上,铁路行业热衷于制定智能资产管理战略,实现铁路基础设施的数字化和智能管理。它旨在降低与轨道维护风险相关的人力成本和暴露,并提高铁路检查和维修工作的自主性和准确性。提出了一种机器人巡检与维修系统(RIRS),该系统可承担铁路自动化维修任务,包括基地车间与轨道之间的自主离轨旅行、路轨转换、自主在轨巡检与维修以及与铁路信号系统和基础设施系统的远程通信。本文提出了一种新型自主系统的定位和导航框架;适用于上述铁路维修工作。该系统包括一辆商用无人地面车辆(UGV,名为Warthog),配备一个机器人操纵器(UR10e),以及多个机载传感器,包括激光雷达、摄像头、RTK GNSS、IMU、车轮里程计和多种类型的摄像头。设计了一种自适应台车,实现了路轨转换。本文还研究了如何提高精度,为轨道缺陷检测和定位提供支持。
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引用次数: 4
Lessons Learned from System Integration: A Strategic Synopsis 系统集成的经验教训:战略概要
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3944608
Yawar Abbas, A. Martinetti, M. Rajabalinejad, Lex Frunt, L. V. van Dongen
Learning from past experiences remains a key priority for industry and academia alike. Lessons learned are meant to facilitate this process of learning and are a well-known concept in project management, systems engineering, and knowledge management disciplines. However, given their embodied nature and presence in tacit and explicit forms, they are hard to acquire and fully realise through traditional means. This paper investigates lessons learned from system integration projects in the railway sector. System integration is an ongoing industrial challenge that is complex, multifaceted, hard to disentangle, and requires proper learning from prior experiences. By conducting an archival review and content analysis of thirty-seven documents (presented at an independent knowledge network), this paper investigates the frequency of ten key system integration patterns mentioned directly or indirectly at different interactive sessions (attended by a diverse group of stakeholders from multiple organisations). Consequently, the paper outlines five robust lessons learned to address these patterns. The underlying context of these lessons is also described to facilitate the development of appropriate approaches for their realisation. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the presented lessons for policy making and systems performance management.
从过去的经验中学习仍然是工业界和学术界的一个关键优先事项。经验教训旨在促进这个学习过程,并且是项目管理、系统工程和知识管理学科中众所周知的概念。然而,由于它们的具身性,以隐性和显性的形式存在,它们很难通过传统的手段获得和充分实现。本文研究了铁路系统集成项目的经验教训。系统集成是一项持续的工业挑战,它是复杂的、多方面的、难以理清的,并且需要从以前的经验中适当学习。通过对37份文件(在一个独立的知识网络上发表)进行档案审查和内容分析,本文调查了在不同的互动会议(由来自多个组织的不同利益相关者小组参加)上直接或间接提到的十个关键系统集成模式的频率。因此,本文概述了解决这些模式的五个强有力的经验教训。还描述了这些教训的基本背景,以促进制定实现这些教训的适当方法。最后,本文讨论了所提出的经验教训对政策制定和系统绩效管理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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TESConf 2021: Design
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