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Determining the Effectiveness of the Superensemble for Atmospheric Concentration Prediction 确定超集合在大气浓度预测中的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.12691/jap-10-1-1
Frank Gronwald, Shoou-Yuh Chang
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Assessment of Some Emitted Pollutants’ Concentrations from Selected Fossil Fuel-fired Generators 部分化石燃料发电机排放污染物浓度的比较评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.12691/jap-8-1-1
F. O. Anjorin, S. A. Abashi, F. Masok, I. M. Essen
Fossil fuel-fired generators, though viable alternative sources of energy are a veritable source of several environmental problems. Measurements of gaseous and particle air pollutants is a vital step in exposure assessment and epidemiological studies. In this study, in-situ measurement of some pollutants emitted from selected fossil fuel-fired generators with a wide range of installed capacities (0.9-250kVA), which are under more realistic conditions than the laboratory approach of chamber testing was undertaking using real-time active sampling weekly for one year (November, 2015- October, 2016). The study reveals that the emission rate of CO from 0.9kVA generator, 2.0kVA generator, 50kVA CAT generator, 50kVA Micano generator, 250 kVA generator and 100kVA Micano generator are 93.48 mg/s, 107.67 mg/s, 1.12 mg/s, 12.47 mg/s, 0.08 mg/s and 9.69 mg/s, respectively; Similarly, the emission rate of SO2 from the aforementioned generators are 0.99 mg/s, 1.08 mg/s, 0.07 mg/s, 2.27 mg/s, 0.11 mg/s and 0.93 mg/s, respectively. Furthermore, these generators also emit H2S at the rate of 0.64 mg/s, 0.51 mg/s, 017 mg/s 1.79 mg/s, 0.15 mg/s and 0.92 mg/s, respectively. An insightful analysis of the sampled emission data suggests that emissions from most of the selected generators pose serious potential hazard to the public heath of their immediate neighbourhood.
化石燃料发电机虽然是可行的替代能源,但确实是一些环境问题的根源。气体和颗粒空气污染物的测量是接触评估和流行病学研究的重要步骤。本研究采用实时主动采样的方式,选取装机容量较大(0.9-250kVA)的化石燃料发电机组,对其排放的部分污染物进行了现场测量,测量条件比室内测试的实验室方法更真实(2015年11月- 2016年10月)。研究表明,0.9kVA发电机、2.0kVA发电机、50kVA CAT发电机、50kVA Micano发电机、250 kVA发电机和100kVA Micano发电机的CO排放速率分别为93.48 mg/s、107.67 mg/s、1.12 mg/s、12.47 mg/s、0.08 mg/s和9.69 mg/s;同样,上述发生器的二氧化硫排放率分别为0.99 mg/s、1.08 mg/s、0.07 mg/s、2.27 mg/s、0.11 mg/s和0.93 mg/s。此外,这些发生器的硫化氢排放速率分别为0.64 mg/s、0.51 mg/s、017 mg/s、1.79 mg/s、0.15 mg/s和0.92 mg/s。对抽样排放数据的深刻分析表明,大多数选定发电机的排放对其邻近地区的公众健康构成严重的潜在危害。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Atmospheric Pollution
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