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Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology最新文献

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Monitoring and air-driven fast-track drilling designed for emergent searching and rescuing operation in buried underground space 专为地下埋地空间紧急搜救作业设计的监测气动快道钻机
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1671-0118.2012.04.017
Yue Zhongqi
This paper presents a brief idea for an effective searching and rescuing people trapped in sealed underground spaces such as caverns and tunnels due to collapse of surrounding rock and soil masses.The idea is based on the fast construction hole drilling and its automatic digital monitoring.The drilling device is the compressed air-flow driven percussive-rotary drilling associated with a down-the-hole hammer.The drilling process monitoring allows an accurate and effective delinearing of the soil and rock strength and quality along the drill hole in real time,thus making it possible to quickly determine the location of the buried underground space and reach the people in the underground space,with the result that the compressed air-flow can flow into the buried underground space through the holes in the bit of the hammer.It follows that the method can come into effective and practical use for emergent searching and rescuing people trapped in buried underground space.
本文就如何有效搜救因围岩垮塌而被困在洞穴、隧道等密闭地下空间中的人员,提出了一个简单的思路。该思想是基于快速施工钻孔及其自动数字监控。钻井装置是压缩气流驱动的冲击旋转钻井,与井下锤相结合。钻孔过程监测可以实时准确有效地描绘钻孔沿线的土石强度和质量,从而可以快速确定地下空间的埋藏位置并到达地下空间中的人员,从而使压缩气流可以通过锤头的孔流入地下空间。结果表明,该方法可以有效地应用于地下空间被困人员的紧急搜救。
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Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology
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