Pub Date : 2019-11-21DOI: 10.1017/9781108340892.019
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Pub Date : 2019-11-21DOI: 10.1017/9781108340892.020
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Pub Date : 2019-11-21DOI: 10.1017/9781108340892.001
R. Hickey
Since the end of apartheid and white-minority rule with democratic, non-racial elections in , South African society has undergone major change. The African National Congress came to be the dominant party in government, and society opened up considerably with much interaction due to the lifting of restrictions on the living places and movements of various groups, the result being the greater presence in South African public life, in the media, in higher education and in the government of the non-white population of the country (Webb ). The enfranchisement of the indigenous populations of South Africa has had consequences for both the European heritage languages in South Africa (Gilmour ). The social and cultural status of Afrikaans (McCormick , van Rooy and van den Doel ) – the continuation of Cape Dutch Vernacular (Roberge ; Deumert ) spoken by the first European settlers (van Rooy, Chapter in this volume) – was threatened in the s and into the s, as it was associated with the apartheid era, despite the fact that it is spoken by a sizeable and mixed proportion of the country’s population. Nonetheless, a shift from Afrikaans to English in strongholds such as the Western Cape has been documented (Anthonissen ). English has also been spreading to the indigenous groups in South Africa to a much greater extent than before, and the increasing gentrification of certain sections of the black population, due to the opening of
自从种族隔离制度和白人少数统治在以民主、非种族选举结束以来，南非社会发生了重大变化。非洲人国民大会(African National Congress)成为政府中的主要政党，由于取消了对各种群体的居住场所和行动的限制，社会开放了许多互动，结果是南非的公共生活、媒体、高等教育和该国非白人人口的政府中有了更多的存在(Webb)。南非土著居民获得选举权对南非的两种欧洲传统语言都产生了影响(Gilmour)。南非荷兰语的社会和文化地位(McCormick，van Rooy and van den Doel)-开普荷兰方言的延续(Roberge;Deumert)由第一批欧洲定居者(van Rooy，本卷章)使用-在年代和年代受到威胁，因为它与种族隔离时代有关，尽管该国人口中有相当大的混合比例使用它。尽管如此，在诸如西开普省这样的据点，从南非荷兰语向英语的转变已经被记录在案(Anthonissen)。英语也以比以前更大的程度传播到南非的土著群体，并且由于开放，黑人人口的某些部分日益士绅化
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