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Mutual Benefit Principle As Bilateral Basis of Indonesia With Thailand And Taiwan 作为印尼与泰国和台湾双边基础的互利原则
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33473/IJGC-RI.VOL.2.NO.1(MARCH).2019.33-52
Kadarudin Kadarudin, H. Thamrin, I-Ming Liao, Pataramon Satalak
Mutual Benefit Principle in relations between countries requires that the subjects of international law (especially the state) in carrying out international relations be based on good faith so as to benefit all parties. Mutual benefit principle requires equal rights, namely that all parties strive to be mutually beneficial to each other, initially this principle is used to accommodate the nature and purpose of the business. But along with the times and to meet needs that are already cross-country, then this principle can be used as a reference in international relations, especially bilateral relations between the two countries, although this principle is also in accordance with the context of multilateral relations between many countries. This principle is used by Indonesia and Thailand in the cooperation of two countries that have been officially carried out since 1947, as well as Indonesia and Taiwan since 1971, on the basis of this principle, so far, the relationship between Indonesia and Thailand and Taiwan is still well maintained and running, and benefit each country.
国家间关系互利原则要求国际法主体(特别是国家)在开展国际关系时必须以诚信为基础,使各方都能从中受益。互惠原则要求权利平等,即各方力求彼此互利,最初这一原则是为了适应企业的性质和宗旨。但是随着时代的发展和需要的满足,已经是跨国的,那么这一原则可以作为国际关系,特别是两国双边关系的参考,虽然这一原则也符合许多国家多边关系的背景。印尼和泰国从1947年开始正式开展的两国合作,以及印尼和台湾从1971年开始的合作,都采用了这一原则,迄今为止,印尼和泰国与台湾的关系仍然保持和运行良好,并使各国受益。
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引用次数: 5
“Politicamedia Authoritarian”: The Post-Idealism of Journalism “政治媒体威权主义”:新闻业的后理想主义
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33473/IJGC-RI.VOL.2.NO.1(MARCH).2019.111-123
Judhariksawan
The mass media has been positioned as the fourth estate of democracy because of their ability as a counterweight and supervisor of other democratic pillars. Journalistic idealism that is based on independence and neutrality is highlighted by the involvement of media and political owners. The media has been judged to be a pragmatic political tool by its owners and political affiliations. The potential emergence of problems will occur in the general election in Indonesia due to the behavior of media owners in Indonesia is the head of a political party or coalition among them. In this study called as “Politicamedia Authoritarian”. When the media is no longer able to perform its functions and roles then the media paradigm as the fourth estate needs to be changed, as well as towards the legal system of the press.
大众传媒一直被定位为民主的第四等级,因为它们具有制衡和监督其他民主支柱的能力。以独立和中立为基础的新闻理想主义,因媒体和政治所有者的参与而更加突出。媒体被其所有者和政治派别认为是实用主义的政治工具。印尼大选中可能出现的问题,是由于印尼媒体主的行为是其中政党或联盟的领袖。在这项被称为“政治媒体权威”的研究中。当媒体不再能够履行其职能和角色时,作为第四产业的媒体范式就需要改变,同时也需要改变新闻的法律制度。
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引用次数: 0
Psycho-Social Disorders Due To Verbal Bullying At The State Junior High School No. 4 Tenggarong 腾加荣国立第四中学言语欺凌的社会心理障碍
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.33473/IJGC-RI.VOL.2.NO.1(MARCH).2019.23-32
Wiwik Angranti
Verbal bullying is very difficult to know the signs because there are no physical signs visible. But verbal bullying is more about the psychological side that the victim will remember for the rest of his life. Verbal bullying can also be done secretly, especially in the current social media era, someone can bully others anonymously, so the term cyber bullying now appears. The cause of verbal bullying occurs because of the weak role of parents in the family, the characteristics of students or negative actors, and the opportunity. The impact of verbal bullying experienced by victims is students experiencing psycho-social disorders. As students withdraw from their surroundings, crises of self-confidence, stress, anger, and depression. In addition to the impacts that occur on the victims there are also impacts experienced by the perpetrators. The perpetrators of verbal bullying usually have very high self-esteem, are irritable, and aggressive.
言语欺凌是很难知道的迹象,因为没有有形的迹象可见。但言语欺凌更多的是心理方面的,受害者会终生难忘。言语欺凌也可以秘密进行,特别是在当前的社交媒体时代,有人可以匿名欺负别人,所以现在出现了网络欺凌这个词。发生言语欺凌的原因是由于父母在家庭中的角色弱化、学生或消极行为者的特点、机会等因素。言语欺凌的受害者所经历的影响是学生经历心理社会障碍。当学生从他们的环境中退缩,自信危机,压力,愤怒和抑郁。除了对受害者的影响外,肇事者也受到了影响。言语欺凌的施暴者通常自尊心很强,易怒,好斗。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Global Community
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