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Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism最新文献

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The Harm Principle and Corporations 损害原则与公司
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015123-15
A. Cohen
In this paper, I defend what may seem a surprising view: that John Stuart Mill’s famous harm principle would, if taken to be what justifies government action, disallow the existence of corporations. My claim is not that harmful activities of currently existing corporations warrants their losing corporate status according to the harm principle. The claim, rather, is that taken strictly, the harm principle and the legal possibility of incorporation are mutually exclusive. This view may be surprising—and I do not at all mean to attribute it to Mill—but if I am right, it should be obvious. It should also encourage us to think more about the nature of the markets within which business occurs. In the first section, I layout the view that follows from accepting the harm principle. In the second section, I explain the basic nature of legal incorporation. In the third section, I lay out the brief, but I think decisive, argument that the endorsement of the harm principle (as understood in the first section) is necessarily opposed to legal incorporation. I consider objections in the final section.
在本文中,我为一个看似令人惊讶的观点辩护:约翰•斯图尔特•密尔(John Stuart Mill)著名的伤害原则,如果被用来证明政府行为的正当性,就不允许公司的存在。我的主张并不是说,根据损害原则,现有公司的有害活动保证了它们失去公司地位。更确切地说,严格地说,损害原则和合并的法律可能性是相互排斥的。这种观点可能令人惊讶——我根本不想把它归因于米尔——但如果我是对的,它应该是显而易见的。它还应该鼓励我们更多地思考商业活动所在的市场的性质。在第一部分中,笔者从接受损害原则出发,阐述了其所遵循的观点。在第二部分,我解释了法人的基本性质。在第三部分,我列出了一个简短的,但我认为是决定性的论点,即对伤害原则的认可(如第一部分所理解的)必然反对法律合并。我在最后一节考虑反对意见。
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引用次数: 0
Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism 宽容与对自由主义的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015123-1
Johannes Drerup, G. Schweiger
This book explores the relationship between different versions of liberalism and toleration by focusing on their shared theoretical and political challenges. Toleration is among the most pivotal and the most contested liberal values and virtues. Debates about the conceptual scope, justification, and political role of toleration are closely aligned with historical and contemporary philosophical controversies on the foundations of liberalism. The essays in this volume focus on the specific connection between toleration and liberalism. The essays in Part I reconstruct some of the major historical controversies surrounding toleration and liberalism. Part II centers on general conceptual and justificatory questions concerning toleration as a central category for the definition of liberal political theory. Part III is devoted to the theoretical analysis of applied issues and cases of conflicts of toleration in liberal states and societies. Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in social and political philosophy, ethics, and political theory.
这本书探讨了不同版本的自由主义和宽容之间的关系,重点关注他们共同的理论和政治挑战。宽容是自由主义价值观和美德中最关键也是最具争议性的。关于宽容的概念范围、正当性和政治作用的争论与历史和当代关于自由主义基础的哲学争论密切相关。本卷中的文章集中于宽容与自由主义之间的具体联系。第一部分的文章重构了围绕宽容和自由主义的一些主要历史争议。第二部分集中于关于宽容的一般概念和正当性问题,作为自由主义政治理论定义的中心范畴。第三部分致力于对自由国家和社会中宽容冲突的应用问题和案例进行理论分析。《宽容与对自由主义的挑战》将是社会和政治哲学、伦理学和政治理论方面的研究人员和高级学生感兴趣的书。
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引用次数: 1
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Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism
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