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Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 2最新文献

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Evaluation of Social Sustainability and QoL in Residential Neighborhoods of Baku City 巴库市住区社会可持续性与生活质量评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9486d
E. Huseynov
Actual processing of neighbourhoods’ transformation inside of the city is segregation by economic status. Since 2017, the new Baku’s districts for rich peoples are emerging, generally with the territory physically limited by high fence. Thereafter evidently, there is a growing process of dissatisfaction around middle and creative class of people. Most people can agree that cities are places where large numbers of people live and work; there are hubs of administration, commerce and residence. Livability refers to the subset of sustainability impacts that directly affect people in a community, such as economic development, affordability, public health, social equity and pollution exposure. The study of social environment (SE) and sustainability in residential neighborhoods (RN) of Baku City was undertaken as expertise for the Baku Masterplan 2020-2040 elaborated in frame of request form the Azerbaijan State Committee of Architecture and Urban planning. The aim of the study was to review the current stage of developing of master plan and its strategy to support or direct towards aspiration to be sustainable residential neighborhoods, through enhancing QoL. Another purpose was to explore the impact of social environment, culture energy conservation on QoL happiness of Baku’s residents. Despite the obvious diversity of residential areas, the presented research has tried to collect the recommendations in term of leadership to social housing and urban dissemination of new sustainable models. The information evaluated during the work under the Baku Strategic Planning Process assists to determine existing tendencies of urban development and explore of re-generable solution.
城市内部街区改造的实际过程是经济地位的隔离。自2017年以来,新的巴库富人区正在出现,其领土通常受到高围栏的限制。此后,中产阶级和创意阶层的不满情绪明显在增长。大多数人都同意城市是许多人生活和工作的地方;这里有行政、商业和居住中心。宜居性是指直接影响社区居民的可持续性影响的子集,如经济发展、负担能力、公共卫生、社会公平和污染暴露。巴库市社区的社会环境(SE)和可持续性研究是在阿塞拜疆国家建筑和城市规划委员会的要求框架下,作为巴库总体规划2020-2040的专业知识进行的。这项研究的目的,是检讨整体规划的现阶段发展情况,以及如何透过提升生活质素,支持或直接达致可持续发展住宅社区的目标。另一个目的是探讨社会环境、文化节能对巴库居民生活质量幸福感的影响。尽管居住区域存在明显的多样性,但本研究试图收集有关社会住房和城市新可持续模式传播方面的建议。在巴库战略规划进程下的工作中评估的信息有助于确定城市发展的现有趋势并探索可再生的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Extension of Wittgenstein’s Language Games: Schema Games 维特根斯坦语言游戏的延伸:图式游戏
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/7433d
H. Lenk
Wittgenstein’s idea of “language games” is generalized to “schema games” and - according to the author’s methodological scheme interpretationism - be thus applied to a universal epistemological approach. That will also integrate extant natural science and neuroscience results and hypotheses as well as meta-theoretically transcend the terminologically all too narrow “lingualistic” interpretations of representation, cognition and action.
维特根斯坦的“语言游戏”思想被概括为“图式游戏”,并根据作者的方法论图式解释主义,从而适用于普遍认识论方法。这也将整合现有的自然科学和神经科学的结果和假设,以及元理论超越了术语上对表征、认知和行为过于狭隘的“语言”解释。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Discourse on Labour Unrest and Industrial Peace 劳工动乱与工业和平的探索性论述
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/10026d
T. Nwanne, V. E. Mogboh
This exploratory discourse is on labour unrest and industrial peace. It was necessitated by the damage done to the nation’s economy by industrial unrest and the urgent need to address the phenomenon. The nation is confronted with a spill-over of bad governance and financial illiteracy in the public sector. The conflict between government and its workers often revolves around inability to pay salaries and fund institutions. A situation where those who teach the future generations are deprived of their living wages; and, political office holders and employers earn in millions officially and unofficially, and teachers earning pittance should be addressed. It is the collective responsibilities of employers and employees to seek to maintain a peaceful and harmonious relationship for improved productivity so as to sustain the nation’s economic growth.
这篇探索性的论述是关于劳工动乱和工业和平的。工业动乱对国家经济造成了损害,迫切需要解决这一现象,因此有必要这样做。这个国家正面临着公共部门治理不善和金融文盲的溢出效应。政府和工人之间的冲突经常围绕无力支付工资和资助机构展开。那些教育后代的人被剥夺了维持生活的工资;此外,政府官员和雇主在官方和非官方都有数百万的收入,而教师的收入微薄,这些问题应该得到解决。这是雇主和雇员的集体责任,寻求维持和平与和谐的关系,提高生产力,以维持国家的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
The Reflection on Architectural Discourse of 1920’s: Musical Urbanism between Radicalism and Tradition 20世纪20年代建筑话语反思:激进与传统之间的音乐都市主义
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9824d
Florian Edler
Various compositions evolved in the aftermath of World War I that addressed the phenomenon of the modern city by translating the clamorous sounds of urban surroundings and expressing them artistically in the medium of music. Since the rendering of poetic and esoteric moods unrelated to practical life was largely considered outdated, musical preoccupation with modern architecture mostly concerned social aspects, such as people’s circumstances, their emotional rootedness to bygone conditions, and the search for orientation in an environment characterized by technology. There are clear parallels with contemporary architectural debates in which tension between modernism and traditionalism also played a key role. This article compares different country-specific concepts of a musical urbanism, which finds expression in compositional reflections on certain aspects of modern urban architecture and urban life.
在第一次世界大战之后,各种各样的作品通过翻译城市周围嘈杂的声音,并以音乐的艺术形式表达出来,解决了现代城市的现象。由于与实际生活无关的诗意和深奥情绪的渲染在很大程度上被认为是过时的,现代建筑的音乐关注主要涉及社会方面,例如人们的环境,他们对过去条件的情感根源,以及在以技术为特征的环境中寻找方向。在现代主义和传统主义之间的紧张关系也发挥了关键作用的当代建筑辩论中,有明显的相似之处。这篇文章比较了不同国家特定的音乐城市主义概念,它在现代城市建筑和城市生活的某些方面的作曲反思中得到表达。
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引用次数: 0
Are You doing the Right Things? Initial Stages of Individuals Change Management: Identify, Acknowledge and Make a Courageous Move Framework 你在做正确的事情吗?个人变革管理的初始阶段:识别、承认和勇敢行动框架
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9389d
Erno Salmela, A. Happonen
In sports, too little attention has been paid concerning why changes are important for personal development and who exactly should notice when a change in personal activities would be needed. People themselves do not necessarily recognize that their efforts and goals are not in good sync. When this happens, they make changes to their routines, when things go badly wrong, but at the same time they can be blind for their inefficient ways of working. Authors have created a framework to ease the issue to identify a need for change to achieve sports goals. The research focused into the forefront of change management: Identifying and acknowledging need(s) for change, especially in initial stages of individuals change needs detection phase. As result, we propose Identify, acknowledge, and make a courageous move framework. With these stages, one can elicit appropriate changes. The value of the study lies in an overall and profound examination of the initial stages of sport training related change management.
在体育运动中,很少有人关注为什么改变对个人发展很重要,以及谁应该在个人活动中需要改变时注意到这一点。人们自己不一定意识到他们的努力和目标没有很好地同步。当这种情况发生时,当事情变得很糟糕时,他们会改变自己的日常生活,但与此同时,他们也会对自己低效的工作方式视而不见。作者已经创建了一个框架来缓解这个问题,以确定实现体育目标所需的改变。研究集中在变更管理的前沿:识别和承认变更的需求,特别是在个人变更需求检测阶段的初始阶段。因此,我们提出了识别,承认,并做出勇敢的行动框架。有了这些阶段,就可以引起适当的变化。本研究的价值在于对运动训练相关变革管理的初始阶段进行全面而深刻的考察。
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引用次数: 0
Student Reflective Practices 学生反思性实践
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9613d
Herbert Rau
For decades, reflective practices for professionals and students have been recommended by scholars.  It is not clear, however, whether significant attention has been focused to understand if an inherent tendency towards the practice of reflection is demonstrated by students.  A study was conducted to determine whether students demonstrate a propensity towards reflection, and if a tendency is identified, how that strategy is expressed.  Further, utilizing the Human Dynamics model of Seagal and Horne, an attempt is made to determine whether particular dynamics exploit different reflective strategies.
几十年来,学者们一直建议专业人士和学生进行反思实践。然而,目前尚不清楚的是,是否已经集中了大量的注意力来了解学生是否表现出反思实践的固有倾向。进行了一项研究,以确定学生是否表现出反思的倾向,如果确定了这种倾向,该策略是如何表达的。此外,利用西格尔和霍恩的人类动力学模型,试图确定特定的动力学是否利用不同的反思策略。
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引用次数: 0
A Missing Link between Musicology and Music? New Insights from the Philosophy of Complexity and the Musical Heuristics 音乐学与音乐之间缺失的一环?复杂性哲学与音乐启发式的新见解
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9940d
Mandolini Ricardo
This chapter postulates the need to include Edgar Morin's philosophical principles of complexity as complements to the musicological panoply of analyses and interpretations coming from musical semiology and musicology. In this way, a new critical approach can be given to such analyses, adopting a polysemic attitude that suits better than the current one to convey the full richness of the musical phenomenon, especially in terms of its fluidity and dynamics. The first part of the article attempts to determine the limits of Jean-Jacques Nattiez's musical semiology, as well as the analyses derived from it. We will look closely at the notion of musical work examining the components of its complexity, which prevents a reductive operation between the score and the work.  The second part of the chapter deals with the reconstruction of musical works, proposed on the basis of Musical Heuristics, giving way to an "embodied" knowledge of the reference pieces and thus complementing the analyses derived from musical semiology. As conclusion, my paper attempts a musicological application of the three underlying principles of the philosophy of complexity.
本章假定需要包括埃德加·莫林的复杂性哲学原则,作为来自音乐符号学和音乐学的音乐学分析和解释的补充。通过这种方式,可以为这种分析提供一种新的批评方法,采用一种多义词的态度,比目前的态度更适合传达音乐现象的全部丰富性,特别是在其流动性和动态性方面。文章的第一部分试图确定让-雅克·纳蒂兹音乐符号学的局限性,以及由此产生的分析。我们将仔细研究音乐作品的概念,检查其复杂性的组成部分,这防止了乐谱和作品之间的简化操作。本章的第二部分是在音乐启发式的基础上提出的音乐作品的重建,让位给对参考作品的“具体化”知识,从而补充了音乐符号学的分析。作为结论,我的论文试图在音乐学上应用复杂性哲学的三个基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
Morale and Job Satisfaction Levels among Teachers in Tanzania: A Case of Selected Public Secondary Schools in the Northern Zone 坦桑尼亚教师士气与工作满意度:以北部地区公立中学为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/5078d
Ombeni W. Msuya
A case study on the role of extrinsic factors (hygiene factors) and socio-demographic factors in determining morale and job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools in Tanzania was undertaken. Biographical variables pertaining to teachers’ age, sex, marital status and work experience were investigated to determine whether they had any significant contribution on the level of morale and job satisfaction experienced. Morale and job satisfaction has been perceived differently by different researchers in the field of human resource and management. The study employed mixed methods of data collection including the use of instruments such as an interview guide, questionnaires and documentary review checklist. The study found that job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools northern Tanzania was not homogeneous; socio-economic and demographic factors had a great contribution on varying morale and job satisfaction levels. For example, female teachers’ job satisfaction was statistically significant (t(84) =2.62, p = 0.04), so was the job satisfaction of young teachers (bellow 40 years)  (t(84) = -2.22, p = 0.01). However, age and working experience had a great contribution towards teachers’ job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The study concludes that the socio-economic and demographic factors have potential strength in designing and sustaining job satisfaction model which accounts for morale and job satisfaction challenges among teachers in public secondary schools in Tanzania. The motivators and hygiene factors were confirmed to have great contribution on job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools in Tanzania.
对外在因素(卫生因素)和社会人口因素在决定坦桑尼亚公立中学教师士气和工作满意度方面的作用进行了个案研究。调查了教师的年龄、性别、婚姻状况和工作经验等传记变量,以确定这些变量是否对教师的士气和工作满意度有显著的影响。在人力资源与管理领域,不同的研究者对士气与工作满意度的关系有不同的看法。该研究采用混合的数据收集方法,包括使用访谈指南、问卷调查和文献审查清单等工具。研究发现,坦桑尼亚北部公立中学教师的工作满意度并不均匀;社会经济和人口因素对不同的士气和工作满意度水平有很大的影响。例如,女教师的工作满意度有统计学意义(t(84) =2.62, p = 0.04),青年教师(40岁以下)的工作满意度也有统计学意义(t(84) = -2.22, p = 0.01)。年龄和工作经验对教师的工作满意度和不满意度有很大影响。研究得出结论,社会经济和人口因素在设计和维持工作满意度模型方面具有潜在的力量,该模型解释了坦桑尼亚公立中学教师的士气和工作满意度挑战。研究证实,激励因素和卫生因素对坦桑尼亚公立中学教师的工作满意度有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Job Attribute Preferences of Generation Y Professionals Y一代专业人士的工作属性偏好
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/2473f
S. Yasmin, K. Mahmud, F. Afrin
This research explores the job attribute preferences of the Generation Y professionals in Bangladesh. Unlike most past researches that deployed isolated estimation methods, this research used conjoint analysis, a marketing research tool to measures the relative utilities and trade-off matrices of different job attributes. Data was collected from 140 executive MBA students from a premier business school in Dhaka using a questionnaire presenting an array of hypothetical job offers (HJO). Salary & benefit and person-job match are found to be the top two most preferred job attributes. Work environment and company- reputation are indicated as the two least important job attributes. Simulation was run to demonstrate the trade-offs people make in their job choice decisions. Case-wise conjoint results show no significant difference among different demographic groups (e.g. married-single, have-don’t have dependents and others) in terms of the order of importance of the job attributes. However, the value of the relative importance was found to be slightly different for different demographic groups. This research is important for academics as it demonstrate a new technique to analyze job attribute preferences. Managers can use the results of this study for designing jobs to attract and retain the best talents of the market. They can use the simulation process demonstrated here for optimizing overall preference of their job offers.
本研究探讨了孟加拉国Y世代专业人士的工作属性偏好。与以往大多数采用孤立估计方法的研究不同,本研究使用联合分析(一种市场研究工具)来衡量不同工作属性的相对效用和权衡矩阵。数据是从达卡一所一流商学院的140名emba学生中收集来的,他们使用了一份问卷,提出了一系列假设的工作机会(HJO)。薪资福利和人职匹配是最受青睐的两大工作属性。工作环境和公司声誉被认为是最不重要的两个工作属性。模拟是为了证明人们在工作选择决策中所做的权衡。个案联合结果显示,在不同的人口统计群体(如已婚-单身,有-没有家属和其他)中,工作属性的重要性顺序没有显著差异。然而,发现相对重要性的值在不同的人口群体中略有不同。本研究展示了一种分析工作属性偏好的新方法,对学术界具有重要意义。管理者可以利用本研究的结果来设计工作,以吸引和留住市场上最优秀的人才。他们可以使用这里演示的模拟过程来优化他们对工作机会的总体偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment Techniques for Prospective Early Childhood Education Teachers: A Comparative Investigational Study in Greece and Cyprus 未来幼儿教育教师的评估技术:希腊和塞浦路斯的比较调查研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/sthss/v2/9990d
Maria Sakellariou, Polyxeni Mitsi, P. Strati
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 2
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