Pub Date : 2012-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9780857029034.d12
Zhang Pe
As a qualitative research method,action research is professional development,characteristically cyclical,reflective and critical.It reveals what happens in the classroom thus informs us about effective learning and teaching.It uses moral,spiritual,aesthetic,emotional,affective and practical criteria to investigate teaching and learning thus enables us to recognize and understand other dimensions of the language education besides the quantifiable ones.It emphasises contextual analysis,the actions,discourses,and perceptions of the teachers in the context and the patterns that connect them.If language teaching research truly aspires to be practical,authentic,influential and vigorous,it has to encourage action research.
{"title":"On Action Research","authors":"Zhang Pe","doi":"10.4135/9780857029034.d12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857029034.d12","url":null,"abstract":"As a qualitative research method,action research is professional development,characteristically cyclical,reflective and critical.It reveals what happens in the classroom thus informs us about effective learning and teaching.It uses moral,spiritual,aesthetic,emotional,affective and practical criteria to investigate teaching and learning thus enables us to recognize and understand other dimensions of the language education besides the quantifiable ones.It emphasises contextual analysis,the actions,discourses,and perceptions of the teachers in the context and the patterns that connect them.If language teaching research truly aspires to be practical,authentic,influential and vigorous,it has to encourage action research.","PeriodicalId":17376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tianjin Normal University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89084132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_300129
Yanhui Zou
{"title":"Individualized Education","authors":"Yanhui Zou","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_300129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_300129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tianjin Normal University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81833655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-04-01DOI: 10.1142/9789812704313_0047
Junsong Wang, Shigang Cui, Xiaoqin Deng, Xingshou Xu, Yundong Li
A novel highorder associative memory system based on the Newton's forward Interpolation (NFIAMS) is preposed, which can carry out errorfree approximations to multivariable polynomial functions of arbitrary order. The theory, interpolation algorithm and traning rules of the NFIAMS are discussed in detail. The results of simulating examples indicate that it has more advantadges than CMACtype AMS, such as highprecision of learning, much smaller memory requirement without the datacollision problem and much less computational effort for training and faster convergence rates than that attainable with multilayer BP neural networks.
{"title":"A Novel Associative Memory System Based on Newton's Forward Interpolation","authors":"Junsong Wang, Shigang Cui, Xiaoqin Deng, Xingshou Xu, Yundong Li","doi":"10.1142/9789812704313_0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812704313_0047","url":null,"abstract":"A novel highorder associative memory system based on the Newton's forward Interpolation (NFIAMS) is preposed, which can carry out errorfree approximations to multivariable polynomial functions of arbitrary order. The theory, interpolation algorithm and traning rules of the NFIAMS are discussed in detail. The results of simulating examples indicate that it has more advantadges than CMACtype AMS, such as highprecision of learning, much smaller memory requirement without the datacollision problem and much less computational effort for training and faster convergence rates than that attainable with multilayer BP neural networks.","PeriodicalId":17376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tianjin Normal University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87093103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions, which involve gaseous phases, condensed phases and complex phases, are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential.
用化学势严格推导了气相、凝聚相和复相化学反应的热力学平衡常数。
{"title":"On Thermodynamic Equilibrium Constant","authors":"Zhang Xiao","doi":"10.1351/goldbook.t06318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.t06318","url":null,"abstract":"Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions, which involve gaseous phases, condensed phases and complex phases, are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential.","PeriodicalId":17376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tianjin Normal University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91279741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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