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Perspectives in Legal Medicine and Medical Expertise最新文献

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THE FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES DURING THE START OF ISOLATION DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 因COVID-19大流行而开始隔离期间对家庭暴力案件的法医评估
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.47005/050302e
Angelita Rios
Introduction: social isolation is an important resource to slow down the speed of contamination during the COVID-19 pandemic, however it can intensify abusive behavior among couples or family members. Objective: to present demographic and criminal data of victims of domestic violence assessed at the Clinic of Forensics and Psychosocial Service of the Medical-Legal Department of Porto Alegre. Method: retrospective survey of data, which analyzed interviews of 47 victims of domestic violence, between April and May 2020. The sample consisted of 30 cases of intimate partner violence (IPV) and 17 cases of family violence (VF). Sociodemographic and criminal variables and the opinion on the dynamics of violence in quarantine were analyzed. Result: domestic violence predominantly affected female victims (96.6% of intimate partner violence and 58.8% of family violence). The male gender was a victim of family violence in extreme age groups. Women suffered violence throughout their life cycle, but aggressions by intimate partners showed peaks in adolescence and youth. Children were abused by close relatives and victims over 60 years of age suffered physical violence from their children or sons-in-law. In intimate partner violence, 53% of the sample reported aggression by ex-partners, between 15 days and two years’ timeframe. In the opinion of 90.3% of women, quarantine did not change the frequency or intensity of abusive acts. Conclusion: violence in the domestic environment predominantly affects people in vulnerable situations such as children, women and the elderly.
导言:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,社会隔离是减缓污染速度的重要资源,但它可能加剧夫妻或家庭成员之间的虐待行为。目的:介绍在阿雷格里港医疗法律部门法医和社会心理服务诊所评估的家庭暴力受害者的人口和犯罪数据。方法:回顾性调查数据,分析2020年4 - 5月对47名家庭暴力受害者的访谈。样本包括30例亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和17例家庭暴力(VF)。分析了社会人口和犯罪变量以及对隔离中暴力动态的看法。结果:家庭暴力以女性受害者为主(亲密伴侣暴力占96.6%,家庭暴力占58.8%)。男性是极端年龄段家庭暴力的受害者。妇女一生都遭受暴力,但亲密伴侣的侵犯在青春期和青年期达到高峰。儿童受到近亲的虐待,60岁以上的受害者遭受子女或女婿的身体暴力。在亲密伴侣暴力中,53%的样本报告了前伴侣在15天到两年内的攻击行为。90.3%的妇女认为,隔离并没有改变虐待行为的频率或强度。结论:家庭环境中的暴力主要影响弱势群体,如儿童、妇女和老年人。
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Perspectives in Legal Medicine and Medical Expertise
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