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Manifesting smart tourism destinations: A study based on selected Himalayan cities in India 展现智慧旅游目的地:一项基于印度选定的喜马拉雅城市的研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.2.04
Aruditya Jasrotia, Amit Gangotia
In urban planning, the term smartness is considered as a philosophic dimension which enables smarter strategic decisions and directions. The involvement of information technology in the functioning of the daily life of cities is directed towards the development of smart cities. Smart tourism destinations can also implement smartness by employing suitable tourism applications within a smart city. The purpose of the study is to explore the enabling factors for establishing smart tourism destinations in the Indian Himalayas. This research used a qualitative methodology and conducted interviews with relevant stakeholders from the study areas, Jammu and Dharamshala. The data collected were recorded, transcribed and coded with the help of NVivo 12, in order to carry out thematic and content analysis. The findings of the study showcase that community welfare, information communication technology, quality of life, sociocultural heritage, stewardship, sustainable development and tourism resources are the enabling factors for smart tourism destinations in the context of the selected Himalayan cities in India. This study will be beneficial for destination managers for assessing destination smartness, and further, for researchers who want to study smart tourism destinations.
在城市规划中,“智慧”一词被认为是一个哲学维度,可以实现更明智的战略决策和方向。信息技术参与城市日常生活的运作是朝着智慧城市的发展。智慧旅游目的地也可以通过在智慧城市内采用合适的旅游应用程序来实现智慧。本研究的目的是探索在印度喜马拉雅地区建立智能旅游目的地的有利因素。本研究采用定性方法,并对来自查谟和达兰萨拉研究地区的相关利益相关者进行了访谈。利用NVivo 12对收集到的数据进行记录、转录和编码,以便进行专题和内容分析。研究结果表明,在印度选定的喜马拉雅城市背景下,社区福利、信息通信技术、生活质量、社会文化遗产、管理、可持续发展和旅游资源是智能旅游目的地的促成因素。本研究将有助于旅游目的地管理者评估旅游目的地的智慧性,也有助于研究智慧旅游目的地的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the factors influencing tourist souvenir expenditure: The case of Turkey 旅游纪念品消费影响因素的确定:以土耳其为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.2.03
Onur Kızılcık, Kemal Birdir
In this study, information will be explored that will contribute to increasing tourism income in destinations with low tourist expenditure per person. For this purpose, the souvenir expenditure of tourists in Turkey is examined. Souvenir stores in Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul were investigated using a qualitative case study research design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 souvenir sellers and 778 online comments of tourists shopping in souvenir stores were analyzed by netnography. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the efforts made to transform products based on the natural, historical and cultural richness of Turkey into brands, and thus increase local product diversity, play a critical role in increasing souvenir expenditure. On the other hand, the importance of the selection of high spending tourists as the target market and increasing the employment of qualified workers in the tourism sector has emerged.
在本研究中,将探索有助于增加人均旅游支出低的目的地的旅游收入的信息。为此目的,考察了土耳其游客的纪念品支出。本研究采用定性案例研究设计对苏丹艾哈迈德和伊斯坦布尔大巴扎的纪念品商店进行了调查。对11家纪念品销售商进行半结构化访谈,并对游客在纪念品商店购物的778条在线评论进行网络学分析。研究结果表明,努力将基于土耳其丰富的自然、历史和文化的产品转化为品牌,从而增加当地产品的多样性,在增加纪念品支出方面发挥了关键作用。另一方面,选择高消费游客作为目标市场和增加旅游部门合格工人就业的重要性已经显现出来。
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引用次数: 0
A novel framework for social life cycle assessment to achieve sustainable cultural tourism destinations 一个新的社会生命周期评估框架,以实现可持续的文化旅游目的地
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.2.01
Mojtaba Javdan, Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, Moslem Ghasemi, Arezu Riazi
Tourism has a significant multiplier effect on other socioeconomic sectors, leading to improved infrastructure and public services. Its environmental impact, however, remains a subject of concern and there has been a growing emphasis on increasing the sustainability of tourism attractions. Despite the global importance of sustainability evaluation, there are just a few widely accepted methodologies for evaluating it. The life cycle concept is utilised to assess environmental, economic and social impacts and one critical life cycle tool is social life cycle assessment (S-LCA). Tourism-associated activities are ideally suited for the elaboration of data related to social sustainability due to tourism-specific service specifications. As a result, the main question is how can S-LCA help to ensure the long-term viability of cultural tourism destinations. This paper investigates the theoretical evolution of both S-LCA and cultural tourism in order to answer this question. A new framework S-LCA for sustainable cultural tourist destinations is developed and examined, as are potential application gaps. The hypothesized S-LCA conceptual framework S-LCA can thus play an effective role in accomplishing the principles and objectives of sustainable tourism destination management by bringing all stakeholders’ interests together.
旅游业对其他社会经济部门具有显著的乘数效应,可改善基础设施和公共服务。然而,它对环境的影响仍然是一个令人关切的问题,人们越来越强调提高旅游景点的可持续性。尽管可持续性评价具有全球重要性,但只有少数几种被广泛接受的评价方法。生命周期概念用于评估环境、经济和社会影响,其中一个关键的生命周期工具是社会生命周期评估(S-LCA)。由于旅游特有的服务规范,与旅游有关的活动非常适合于编制与社会可持续性有关的数据。因此,主要问题是S-LCA如何帮助确保文化旅游目的地的长期生存能力。本文对S-LCA和文化旅游的理论演变进行了研究,以回答这个问题。本文开发并研究了可持续文化旅游目的地的S-LCA新框架,以及潜在的应用差距。假设的S-LCA概念框架可以将所有利益相关者的利益结合在一起,在实现可持续旅游目的地管理的原则和目标方面发挥有效的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Travel decision making through blogs and vlogs: An empirical investigation on how user-generated content influences destination image 通过博客和视频日志进行旅游决策:用户生成内容如何影响目的地形象的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.2.02
Deepti R. Jog, Nelissa Andrea Alcasoas
Tourist decision-making is based on the information available before visiting a destination. Although marketing content has a role to play, user-generated content (UGC) has gained momentum in recent years. This study considering the role of travel blogs and vlogs created by the user, aims to comprehend the role of these information sources in the decision-making of their consumers. The present research investigates the preference of travelers for UGC and its role in travel decision-making over other marketing information generated by destination marketing organisations (DMOs). The study is based on responses from 220 Indian tourists via an online web-based survey conducted using a structured questionnaire and applying multi-stage sampling. The study findings reveal a strengthened preference for blogs and vlogs among travelers compared to traditional DMO marketing content. The study provides implications for industry players that can help engage their visitors in UGC creation and dissemination for better marketing by suggesting suitable strategies for tourism.
游客的决策是基于访问目的地之前可获得的信息。尽管营销内容发挥着重要作用,但用户生成内容(UGC)近年来势头强劲。本研究考虑用户创建的旅游博客和视频日志的作用,旨在了解这些信息源在消费者决策中的作用。本研究调查了旅行者对UGC的偏好及其在旅游决策中的作用,而不是目的地营销组织(DMOs)产生的其他营销信息。该研究基于一项基于网络的在线调查,通过结构化问卷和多阶段抽样对220名印度游客进行了反馈。研究结果显示,与传统的DMO营销内容相比,旅行者更喜欢博客和视频博客。这项研究为业界提供建议,让业界人士参与原创内容的创作和传播,从而为旅游业提供更合适的策略,以促进市场推广。
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引用次数: 0
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