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2016 IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation Systems (FISTS)最新文献

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Apply differential evolution with individual-dependent mechanism to solve the ship stowage planning problem of coils in the steel industry 运用个体依赖机制下的差分演化方法,解决了钢铁行业船舶卷板配载规划问题
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/FISTS.2016.7552317
Yun Dong, Yuan Yuan, Guoqiang Wang
Differential evolution (DE) is a very simple and effective stochastic search algorithm, which obtains various performances with different parameter and searching strategy configurations. DE with an individual-dependent mechanism (IDE) is a recently proposed DE variant, which includes an individual-dependent parameter (IDP) setting method and an individual-dependent mutation (IDM) strategy. In this paper, to validate the ability of IDE on solving real-world optimization problem, we first modify it by intruding Cauchy distribution to generate random control parameters and simplifying the proportion function and threshold functions. Subsequently, we test the performance of new IDE via CEC 2014 benchmark suite of single objective real-parameter numerical optimization. In addition, we apply it to solve a ship stowage planning problem in which the objective function is minimizing the stability deviation of the ship. The numerical results demonstrate the good performance of new IDE on solve these two kinds of optimization problems.
差分进化算法是一种非常简单有效的随机搜索算法,在不同的参数和搜索策略配置下可以获得不同的性能。具有个体依赖机制(IDE)的DE是最近提出的DE变体,它包括个体依赖参数(IDP)设置方法和个体依赖突变(IDM)策略。为了验证IDE解决现实优化问题的能力,我们首先通过引入Cauchy分布来生成随机控制参数,并简化比例函数和阈值函数来对IDE进行修改。随后,我们通过CEC 2014单目标实参数数值优化基准套件测试了新IDE的性能。此外,还应用该方法求解了以船舶稳定性偏差最小为目标函数的船舶配载规划问题。数值结果表明了新IDE在解决这两类优化问题上的良好性能。
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引用次数: 2
A clustering-based approach for data-driven imputation of missing traffic data 一种基于聚类的数据驱动的缺失交通数据补全方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/FISTS.2016.7552320
W. C. Ku, G. Jagadeesh, Alok Prakash, T. Srikanthan
The problem of missing samples in road traffic data undermines the performance of intelligent transportation applications. This paper proposes a data-driven imputation method that exploits the spatial and temporal relationships existing between the traffic flows of multiple road segments that are correlated with each other. The K-means clustering technique is used to group together road segments with similar traffic flow patterns. Next, a deep-learning model based on stacked denoising autoencoders is constructed for each group of road segments to extract their spatial-temporal relationships and use them for imputing the missing data points. Experiments conducted with real traffic data demonstrate that the imputation accuracy of the proposed method is robust under different missing data rates.
道路交通数据的样本缺失问题严重影响了智能交通应用的性能。本文提出了一种数据驱动的插值方法,该方法利用了多个相互关联的路段交通流之间存在的时空关系。使用K-means聚类技术将具有相似交通流模式的路段分组在一起。接下来,对每组路段构建基于堆叠去噪自编码器的深度学习模型,提取其时空关系,并利用它们来输入缺失的数据点。用实际交通数据进行的实验表明,在不同缺失率下,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 43
Strategies for private sector to treat PPP renegotiation risks in transportation projects in china 私营部门应对中国交通项目PPP再谈判风险的策略
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/FISTS.2016.7552318
Shulian Wu
Public-private Partnership (PPP) is widely used to provide public infrastructure and services around the world. Chinese central government has also promoted this model since 2013 and it is estimated that there would be more and more PPP projects to be implemented in China. The foreign experiences that renegotiation has been more and more with PPP projects development. However, few studies have been conducted to identify critical PPP renegotiation risks for private sectors in transportation projects in China and therefore the effective strategies to respond to such risks are lack. Based on the identified critical PPP renegotiation risks for private sectors, effective strategies are provided for references. The strategies can facilitate the private sectors better manage renegotiation risks during implementation, which can also promote healthy development of PPP transportation projects in China.
公私伙伴关系(PPP)在世界范围内广泛用于提供公共基础设施和服务。中国中央政府也从2013年开始推动这一模式,预计中国将有越来越多的PPP项目实施。随着PPP项目的发展,国外重新谈判的经验越来越多。然而,很少有研究确定中国交通项目中私营部门PPP重新谈判的关键风险,因此缺乏应对此类风险的有效策略。在此基础上,对民营企业PPP再谈判的关键风险进行了分析,并提出了有效的策略。这些策略可以帮助私营部门更好地管理实施过程中的再谈判风险,也可以促进PPP交通项目在中国的健康发展。
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引用次数: 1
Energy dissipation based successive approximation algorithm for intelligent vehicle speed adaption* 基于能量耗散的智能车速逐次逼近算法*
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/FISTS.2016.7552319
Rui Zhang, Yulin Ma, Xiaofeng Liu
This paper proposes a successive approximation algorithm (SAA) for intelligent vehicle speed adaption (IVSA) based on energy dissipation. As vehicle dynamical system resembles a series of mass/spring/damper systems that are dissipative, i.e., the energy of the system decays to zero eventually, the problem of IVSA is transformed into dissipative control design based on energy storage function. In order to satisfy the γ-performance with respect to the quadratic supply rate, the storage function is developed by using a backstepping based Lyapunov method based on a step-by-step improvement of performance bounds. A dissipative control law is designed by a SAA with a step-by-step reduction of the value of γ. The IVSA simulations are given under variable acceleration condition, whose performances are verified by the comparison of both longitudinal and lateral tracking errors and energy-consuming in different values of γ.
提出了一种基于能量耗散的智能车速自适应逐次逼近算法。由于车辆动力系统类似于一系列耗散的质量/弹簧/阻尼系统,即系统能量最终衰减为零,因此将IVSA问题转化为基于能量存储功能的耗散控制设计。为了满足二次供应率的γ-性能,采用基于性能边界逐步改进的回溯Lyapunov方法建立了存储函数。利用SAA设计了一种耗散控制律,使γ的值逐步减小。在变加速度条件下进行了IVSA仿真,通过比较不同γ值下的纵向和横向跟踪误差和能量消耗,验证了IVSA的性能。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation Systems (FISTS)
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