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Study on Position Choice and Indwelling Time of Intravenous Catheter System in children 儿童静脉置管系统位置选择及留置时间的研究
Pub Date : 2008-08-08 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4351.2008.08.035
Fang Ai
Objective To explore the relation of the puncture position and the optimal indwelling time of intravenous catheter system in different age stage children. Method 1559 Cases were divided into three groups according to age in pediatric surgery of our hospital: newborn, infant and school age children. Then statistical analysis was carried out on the relation of puncture position and indwelling time of intravenous catheter system. Results In newborn group, the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system of scalp vein and upper extremity vein were longer than lower limb vein(P0.05). In infant group, the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system of scalp vein longer than upper extremity vein, both longer than lower limb vein (P0.05). There was no significant difference in school age child group. ②Comparing the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system in different age stage children, the school age group was the longest and the infant group was the shortest. Conclusion The optimal puncture position of intravenous catheter system is scalp vein in newborn and infant, upper extremity vein is the best choice in the school age .The optimal indwelling time of intravenous catheter system is about 94 hours.
目的探讨不同年龄阶段儿童静脉置管系统穿刺位置与最佳留置时间的关系。方法1559例患儿按年龄分为新生儿、婴幼儿和学龄儿童。然后对穿刺位置与留置静脉导管系统时间的关系进行统计分析。结果新生儿组头皮静脉、上肢静脉留置静脉导管系统时间长于下肢静脉留置时间(P0.05)。婴儿组头皮静脉留置导管系统留置时间长于上肢静脉留置时间,均长于下肢静脉留置时间(P0.05)。学龄儿童组间无显著差异。②不同年龄阶段儿童静脉置管系统留置时间比较,学龄组最长,婴幼儿组最短。结论新生儿和婴幼儿静脉置管的最佳穿刺位置为头皮静脉,学龄儿童静脉置管的最佳穿刺位置为上肢静脉,留置时间为94 h左右。
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