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The psychology of multimedia databases 多媒体数据库的心理
Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1145/336597.336610
M. V. Doorn, A. D. Vries
Multimedia information retrieval in digital libraries is a difficult task for computers in general. Humans on the other hand are experts in perception, concept representation, knowledge organization and memory retrieval. Cognitive psychology and science describe how cognition works in humans, but can offer valuable clues to information retrieval researchers as well. Cognitive psychologists view the human mind as a general-purpose Ysymbol-processing system that interacts with the world. A multimedia Yinformation retrieval system can also be regarded as a symbol-processing system that interacts with the environment. Its underlying information retrieval model can be seen as a cognitive framework that describes how the describe the design and implementation of a combined text/image retrieval system (as an example of a multimedia retrieval system) that is inspired by cognitive theories such as Paivio's dual coding theory and Marr's theory of perception. User interaction and an automatically created thesaurus that maps text concepts and internal image concept representations, generated by various feature extraction algorithms, improve the query formulation process of the image retrieval system. Unlike most``multimedia databases'' found in literature, this image retrieval system uses the the functionality provided by an extensible multimedia DBMSthat itself is part of an open distributed environment.
数字图书馆的多媒体信息检索是计算机普遍面临的难题。另一方面,人类是感知、概念表示、知识组织和记忆检索方面的专家。认知心理学和科学描述了人类的认知是如何工作的,但也可以为信息检索研究人员提供有价值的线索。认知心理学家认为,人类的心灵是一个与世界互动的通用y符号处理系统。多媒体信息检索系统也可以看作是一个与环境相互作用的符号处理系统。它的底层信息检索模型可以看作是一个认知框架,它描述了如何描述一个文本/图像组合检索系统(作为多媒体检索系统的一个例子)的设计和实现,该系统受到Paivio的双重编码理论和Marr的感知理论等认知理论的启发。通过各种特征提取算法生成的用户交互和自动创建的映射文本概念和内部图像概念表示的词库,改进了图像检索系统的查询制定过程。与文献中发现的大多数“多媒体数据库”不同,这个图像检索系统使用可扩展多媒体数据库提供的功能,而该数据库本身就是开放分布式环境的一部分。
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引用次数: 24
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