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Agenda for a South-South Philosophical Dialogue 南南哲学对话议程
Pub Date : 2013-04-26 DOI: 10.13185/BU2013.17101
Enrique D. Dussel
The intercultural dialogue that has been developing since the beginning of the 21st century as a cultural and political priority should have an inter-philosophical global dialogue as its epistemological and ontological foundation. Nonetheless, given the disproportionate concentration of cultural, political, economic, and military power in the Global North and given the exercise of power characterized by inequalities of race and gender, among other factors, against the Global South--i.e., the former colonial world whose configurations emerged in the 16th century and have intensified since the Industrial Revolution in Latin America, Bantu Africa, the Arab and Islamic world, Southeast Asia and India, including China which, although it was not directly colonized, has borne the effects of Western power since the 19th century--it is necessary that this process begin with an inter-philosophical dialogue among the world's postcolonial communities. This is also necessary because modern Western philosophy decreed the inexistence as philosophy, strictly speaking, of all of the philosophical exercises undertaken in those countries which have borne the effects of the colonialism imposed by the European metropolitan powers. It is thus imperative that the philosophers of the South meet in recognition of their existence as such--grounded in the traditions that they have cultivated in the regional philosophies from which they have emerged--in order to clarify our positions, develop working hypotheses, and then, upon this basis, initiate a fertile North-South inter-philosophical dialogue with a well-defined agenda that has been previously developed by the philosophies based in the so-called "underdeveloped" countries or nations of the global periphery who have the material basis to affirm that they have been exploited by a colonialist capitalism that today has become globalized and is in crisis. My approach to these issues is set forth here in the form of simple theses that might contribute towards this dialogue, with the intention that they be tested in forthcoming debates as bases for possible consensus regarding central themes which must be ranked in the order of their importance with a view towards more focused, specific dialogues at later stages of this process. Those themes could then be explored in greater detail as part of agreed frameworks that could be taught in high schools, universities, and other institutes of learning, and help spark new working hypotheses and innovative research projects, derived from the new philosophical paradigm presented here. 1. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AN AGENDA OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEMES TO BE DISCUSSED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A SOUTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE In the first instance, I believe that a necessary precondition for a fertile overall dialogue in the future is the meeting of a group of critical philosophers from the Global South (not those who simply teach or comment on the philosophers of the North) in order to undertake deep discussi
21世纪以来作为文化和政治优先发展的跨文化对话应该以哲学间的全球对话作为其认识论和本体论基础。尽管如此,考虑到文化、政治、经济和军事力量在全球北方不成比例的集中,考虑到以种族和性别不平等为特征的权力行使,以及其他因素,不利于全球南方。在拉丁美洲、班图非洲、阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界、东南亚和印度(包括中国,尽管它没有直接被殖民,但自19世纪以来一直受到西方力量的影响),这一过程有必要从世界后殖民社区之间的哲学间对话开始。这也是必要的,因为现代西方哲学规定,严格地说,在那些受到欧洲列强强加的殖民主义影响的国家中进行的所有哲学练习都是不存在的。因此,南方的哲学家们必须会面,承认他们的存在——以他们在产生他们的地方哲学中培养的传统为基础——以便澄清我们的立场,发展可行的假设,然后,在此基础上,发起一场富有成果的南北哲学间对话,其明确的议程先前是由所谓的“不发达”国家或全球边缘国家的哲学发展起来的,这些国家有物质基础来肯定他们被殖民主义资本主义剥削,今天已经全球化并处于危机之中。我对这些问题的处理方式在此以可能有助于这次对话的简单提纲的形式提出,目的是在即将进行的辩论中检验这些提纲,作为可能就中心主题达成协商一致意见的基础,这些中心主题必须按其重要性排序,以便在这一进程的后期阶段进行更集中、更具体的对话。然后,这些主题可以作为商定框架的一部分进行更详细的探索,这些框架可以在高中、大学和其他学习机构中教授,并有助于激发新的工作假设和创新的研究项目,这些都源于这里提出的新的哲学范式。1. 在南南对话框架内讨论哲学主题议程的重要性首先,我认为,未来进行丰富的全面对话的必要先决条件是,来自全球南方的一群批判哲学家(不是那些简单地教导或评论北方哲学家的人)开会,以便在足够的时间内进行深入讨论,以确定哪些是问题、主题、以及他们未来应该关注的反思假设。这些会议将使与会者有机会探讨每一个最基本的主题或假设,以便评估它们在对话共同体中的更深层次的意义,并达成必要的协商一致意见,以便确定最低限度的协议范围,这反过来又可以为真正的全球哲学奠定基础(不仅为南方,而且为全球北方)。这种协商一致意见(及其各自的优先事项)只能在确定最相关主题的基础上达成。这反过来又以一定程度的批判性哲学反思为前提,这是必要的,以便从一个新的出发点开始这样的对话。在这第一次会面中,没有必要讨论一个具体的主题,而是对当代后殖民哲学现状的意义和含义进行反思,它的衰落的原因,以及它在所谓的“边缘”哲学家同行眼中的不存在,缺乏生育能力和隐形性。…
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引用次数: 24
Black Internationalism and Transnational Africa 黑人国际主义与跨国非洲
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1057/9781137011961_3
R. Bush
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge
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