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The Effect of Accidents on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Chile 事故对劳动力市场结果的影响:来自智利的证据
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3188245
Francisco Parro, Vincent Pohl
We estimate the causal effect of accidents on employment and earnings among Chilean men using event study methods and monthly administrative data. An accident of any type reduces the probability of being employed by 8.4 percentage points in the first year, by 11.2 percentage points in the second year, and by 14.8 percentage points in the third year after the accident. On average, over the three years after the accident, employment declines by 14%, relative to the pre-accident mean. In addition, accidents reduce monthly earnings by around 11% in the first year, 17% in the second year, and 22% in the third year after the accident. On average, monthly earnings fall by 16%, relative to the pre-accident average. Thus, we estimate persistent and increasing labor market effects of accidents over time. These effects vary by individuals' age, education, and industry and by severity of the accident. Our findings imply that the economic consequences of health shocks go beyond direct medical expenses.
我们使用事件研究方法和每月行政数据估计事故对智利男性就业和收入的因果影响。任何类型的事故在事故发生后的第一年降低了8.4个百分点,第二年降低了11.2个百分点,第三年降低了14.8个百分点。平均而言,在事故发生后的三年里,就业率相对于事故发生前的平均值下降了14%。此外,事故发生后第一年每月收入减少11%左右,第二年减少17%,第三年减少22%。平均而言,与事故发生前的平均水平相比,月收入下降了16%。因此,我们估计随着时间的推移,事故对劳动力市场的持续和不断增加的影响。这些影响因个人的年龄、教育程度、行业和事故的严重程度而异。我们的研究结果表明,健康冲击的经济后果超出了直接的医疗费用。
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引用次数: 3
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HEN: Chile (Sub-Topic)
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