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Differential objects and datives – a homogeneous class?最新文献

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‘Agreement of structural obliques’ parameter “结构倾角一致性”参数
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00030.MAN
M. R. Manzini, Ludovico Franco
We consider two sets of facts. The first is that dom objects may or may not agree with perfect participles in Indo-Aryan. The second is that (pseudo)partitive subjects may agree with the verb in the plural or not. We account for the dom parameter, basing on the assumption that dom corresponds to embedding of a DP under an oblique adposition: if P projects, the dom object is labelled PP and does not agree; if D projects, it is labelled DP, projecting like any other DP. On the contrary, inherent datives, where P/K is lexically selected, must project P/K and are therefore not goals for Agree. We extend this labelling account to (pseudo)partitives, as well as to optionally agreeing oblique clitics in Romance.
我们考虑两组事实。首先,dom对象可能与印度雅利安语中的完成分词一致,也可能不一致。第二,(伪)分词主语可能与动词的复数形式一致,也可能不一致。我们考虑dom参数,基于dom对应于在斜置下嵌入DP的假设:如果P投影,则dom对象被标记为PP并且不同意;如果D投影,则标记为DP,像任何其他DP一样投影。相反,在词法上选择P/K的固有限定词必须投射P/K,因此不是Agree的目标。我们将这种标签帐户扩展到(伪)部分,以及可选地同意罗曼史中的倾斜政治。
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引用次数: 8
dom and datives in Basque 巴斯克语中的dom和形容词
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00027.ODR
A. Odria
This paper analyzes the syntax of dom and causee, experiencer, goal and possessor datives in Basque. It presents novel criteria distinguishing their categorical status: the possibility (i) to license Depictive Secondary Predication (DSP) and (ii) to appear as non-agreeing in contexts affected by the Person Case Constraint (PCC). It argues that, contrary to the rest of the datives, goals are generated as PPs, since they are unable to license DSP, but able to occur as non-agreeing in PCC-affected contexts. Besides, despite exhibiting the same categorical status as causee, experiencer and possessor datives, it claims that dom objects are syntactically identical to canonical absolutives, as they show the same configurational as well as Case licensing pattern, which is based on v-Agree.
本文分析了巴斯克语中dom和cause、experience、destination和所有格的句法。它提出了区分其分类状态的新标准:(i)许可描述性次要预测(DSP)的可能性和(ii)在受人-事约束(PCC)影响的上下文中显示为不一致的可能性。它认为,与其他修饰词相反,目标是作为PPs生成的,因为它们无法许可DSP,但可以在受pc影响的环境中以不一致的方式发生。此外,尽管dom对象表现出与原因、体验者和所有人及格相同的范畴地位,但它声称dom对象在语法上与规范绝对式相同,因为它们表现出相同的配置以及基于v-Agree的Case许可模式。
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引用次数: 3
Differential objects and datives 微分宾语和与格
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00026.IRI
M. Irimia, Anna Pineda
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引用次数: 2
Differential object marking and object scrambling in the Guaraní language cluster Guaraní语言簇中的差分对象标记和对象置乱
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00028.ROE
E. Roessler
The parallel data discussed in this article suggest that in Guaraní languages differential objects seem far from being exclusively highlighted in morphology. Instead, the Guaraní dom systems exhibit a differential treatment of certain direct objects within narrow syntax. Focusing on [+animate] direct objects, I supply evidence that [+dom] direct objects scramble out of their base position into a higher, vP-internal, projection, namely αP (following López 2012). This short DO scrambling is derived including data from simple transitive, ditransitive, and applicative constructions as well as from object conjunction. The short scrambling within vP is followed by further direct object dislocation into a higher functional domain, an operation described in literature as triggered by φ-feature under T° and targeting a specifier in an expanded functional domain (Freitas 2011b). DOs that move out of their base position may be marked with the overt case marker, homophonous with dat case. The homophony between dat and dom is conceived as morphological opacity in the Guaraní case. Syntactically, however, [+dom] DOs pattern together with their zero-marked acc counterparts, rather than with indirect objects.
本文中讨论的并行数据表明,在Guaraní语言中,不同的对象似乎远非只在形态学上突出。相反,Guaraní dom系统在狭窄的语法中对某些直接对象表现出不同的处理方式。专注于[+动画]直接对象,我提供证据表明[+dom]直接对象从其基础位置爬出,进入更高的vp内部投影,即αP (López 2012)。这种短DO置乱是由简单及物、及物和应用结构以及对象连接的数据推导而来的。在vP内的短暂置乱之后,进一步直接的对象错位进入更高的功能域,这一操作在文献中被描述为由T°下的φ-feature触发,并针对扩展功能域中的指示符(Freitas 2011b)。移出其基本位置的DOs可以用明显的大小写标记来标记,与数据大小写同音。在Guaraní的情况下,数据和dom之间的谐音被认为是形态的不透明性。然而,在语法上,[+dom] DOs与它们的零标记acc对应对象一起模式,而不是与间接对象一起模式。
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引用次数: 1
dom as a syntax-pragmatics interface marker Dom作为语法-语用接口标记
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00029.KHO
Marta Khouja
Building on the display of dom in Catalan and focusing on the Balearic variety, this paper explores this phenomenon arguing for a discourse-driven marking, showing that the assumption that semantic hierarchies as crucial triggers for dom cannot be assumed anymore. We aim to present some ideas to address the correlation between prepositional markings and peripheral positions and to provide arguments for a syntax-pragmatics approach to dom in Clitic Dislocation. Our data shed light on the link between information structure – in particular, anaphoricity- and marked objects. This analysis would also account for other markers (i.e. de) available as a mechanism for signalling the same [+anaphoric] feature.
本文以加泰罗尼亚语中dom的展示为基础,以巴利阿里语的多样性为重点,探讨了这一现象,认为这是一种话语驱动的标记,表明语义层次结构作为dom的关键触发因素的假设不再被假设。我们的目标是提出一些想法来解决介词标记和外围位置之间的相关性,并为在Clitic错位中使用语法语用方法来研究dom提供论据。我们的数据揭示了信息结构(特别是回指)和标记对象之间的联系。这一分析也将解释其他标记(即de)作为一种机制,可用于表示相同的[+回指]特征。
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引用次数: 2
Prolegomena to the study of object relations 客体关系研究导论
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00031.ORM
Javier Ormazabal, Juan Romero
This paper argues that there is nothing “differential” in the licensing conditions of Differential Object Marking and outlines an analysis that unifies dom with dative object marking and with a broader set of “derived object”-marking configurations. We show that neither morphological nor syntactic distinctiveness can be the driving force for dom: accounts of dom as a morphological distinctiveness device are inadequate diachronically and very unefficient functionally. Syntactic analyses that postulate DP-internal differences or construction-specific double-licensing conditions fail to capture the basic fact that dom is a relation between the objects and the predicates selecting them. Precisely, the burden of our unified explanation falls on the checking requirements imposed to the DP complements by the structural heads selecting them.
本文认为,在差异对象标记的许可条件中没有任何“差异”,并概述了将dom与与格对象标记和更广泛的“派生对象”标记配置统一起来的分析。我们的研究表明,无论是形态独特性还是句法独特性都不能成为dom的驱动力:对dom作为一种形态独特性手段的解释在历时上是不充分的,在功能上也是非常低效的。假设dp内部差异或特定于结构的双重许可条件的语法分析无法捕捉到这样一个基本事实,即dom是对象和选择它们的谓词之间的关系。确切地说,我们的统一解释的负担落在了结构负责人选择它们时对DP互补体施加的检查要求上。
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引用次数: 6
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Differential objects and datives – a homogeneous class?
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