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Bisogni Linguistici specifici e apprendimento della grammatica 具体的语言需求和语法学习
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/004
Michele Daloiso, Gonzalo Jiménez Pascual
The present paper discusses the potential of Cognitive Linguistics in the study of Specific Language Needs, i.e. pupils with specific impairment in the areas of communication and language acquisition. The paper is ideally divided into two parts. Part one provides a brief overview of how Cognitive Linguistics views the relationship between language and cognition and discusses clinical evidence supporting the idea that these are interrelated in developmental disorders. Consequently, Specific Language Needs should be reframed as cognitive limitations that selectively impact the development of language and communication. The second part of the paper shows that adopting a cognitive linguistic view can also be advantageous in the teaching of second/foreign languages to pupils with Specific Language Needs. After discussing the limitations of traditional approaches to the teaching of grammar, the authors present some potential applications which help overcome some typical learning difficulties experienced by pupils with Specific Language Needs.
本文讨论了认知语言学在特殊语言需求研究中的潜力,即在沟通和语言习得领域有特殊障碍的学生。本文最好分为两部分。第一部分简要概述了认知语言学如何看待语言和认知之间的关系,并讨论了支持这一观点的临床证据,即它们在发育障碍中是相互关联的。因此,特殊语言需求应该被重新定义为有选择地影响语言和交流发展的认知限制。本文的第二部分表明,采用认知语言学观点也有利于对有特殊语言需求的学生进行第二语言/外语教学。在讨论了传统语法教学方法的局限性之后,作者提出了一些潜在的应用,这些应用可以帮助有特殊语言需求的学生克服一些典型的学习困难。
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引用次数: 0
Verso la 'glottodidattica individualizzata' 走向“个性化教学全球”
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/006
G. Gardin
This paper proposes a first theoretical investigation on individualised language teaching context. The main objective is to underline its dissimilarity compared to collective language teaching context and its importance related to linguistic education for students with specific linguistic needs. The first part, after a brief introduction of individualisation principle, provides a presentation of Balboni’s model for didactic action adjustment proposed by Daloiso and Melero, used to examine the subject matter of the research. The second part presents the study of diagram component’s relations regarding individualised language teaching context.
本文首次对个性化语言教学语境进行了理论探讨。主要目的是强调它与集体语言教学语境的不同之处,以及它对有特殊语言需求的学生的语言教育的重要性。第一部分,在简要介绍了个性化原则之后,介绍了Balboni的Daloiso和Melero提出的教学行为调整模型,用于检查研究的主题。第二部分是个性化语言教学语境中图表成分关系的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Il lessico nell’insegnamento del latino in caso di dislessia 阅读障碍拉丁语教学中的词汇
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/elle/2280-6792/2017/03/008
S. Grasso
This paper intends to demonstrate the need for explicit attention to the vocabulary in the accessible teaching of Latin to students with Specific Linguistic Needs. Starting from an examination of the state of the art of teaching Latin with regard to the teaching of vocabulary, it will analyse the role of the latter in the processes of reading and understanding the text; this paper will then proceed to outline some methodological principles that can guide the design of clear and gradual vocabulary paths. This analysis will take into account Specific Linguistic Needs which involve specific reading disorders, but not the comprehension of the text: in particular we will take into consideration students with dyslexia.
本文旨在论证在对有特殊语言需要的学生进行拉丁语无障碍教学时,对词汇进行明确关注的必要性。本文从词汇教学的现状入手,分析词汇在学生阅读和理解文本过程中的作用;然后,本文将继续概述一些方法原则,这些原则可以指导设计清晰渐进的词汇路径。这种分析将考虑特殊语言需求,这涉及到特定的阅读障碍,但不是对文本的理解:我们将特别考虑有阅读障碍的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Bisogni linguistici specifici e comprensione del testo narrativo 特定的语言需求和叙事文本的理解
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/007
F. Negro
The purpose of this study is to analyse difficulties and special needs of Language Specific Needs students (BiLS, Bisogni Linguistici Specifici) in the field of comprehension of a narrative text and, specifically, in the study of fiction. This paper summarises the theories on which this study is built and, in a second stage, describes the particular case that brought at the compilation and practice of specific teaching method on the narrative category of the character. Our goal is to verify the efficacy and strength of this teaching method built specifically for BiLS students to facilitates the reading approach of a narrative text book, allowing the student to get closer with reading and consulting a narrative text book. The results of the case study are particularly satisfying, specifically regarding the positive approach of the student with the text analysis and fiction learning.
本研究的目的是分析语言特殊需要专业学生(BiLS, Bisogni Linguistici Specifici)在叙事文本理解领域,特别是在小说研究方面的困难和特殊需求。本文总结了本研究的理论基础,并在第二阶段介绍了《人物叙事范畴》具体教学方法的编制与实践所带来的具体案例。我们的目标是验证这种专门为BiLS学生建立的教学方法的有效性和强度,促进叙事类教科书的阅读方式,让学生更接近阅读和咨询叙事类教科书。案例研究的结果特别令人满意,特别是关于学生对文本分析和小说学习的积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Daloiso, Michele (a cura di) (2016). I Bisogni Linguistici Specifici. Inquadramento teorico, intervento clinico e didattica delle lingue. Trento: Erickson, pp. 308 (2016)具体的语言需求。语言的理论框架、临床和教学干预。特伦托:埃里克森,第308页
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/010
G. Gardin
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引用次数: 0
Ianes, Dario; Cramerotti, Sofia (a cura di) (2016). Dirigere scuole inclusive. Strumenti e risorse per il dirigente scolastico. Trento: Erickson, pp. 342 Ianes, Dario; Cramerotti, Sofia(编著)(2016 年)。领导全纳学校。学校领导的工具和资源。特伦托:埃里克森,第 342 页
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/009
F. Negro
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引用次数: 0
Dislessia e apprendimento di lingue tipologicamente distanti 阅读障碍和语言学习
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/003
Caibao Jin, Alessandro Piccioni
Since the researchers found out that the concentration of dyslexic people in China was not less than in Europe, Chinese development dyslexia became a magnetising subject in China. This article will give a general overview of more than one aspects of the morphological processing, phonetic consciousness, orthography processing, semantic processing and Chinese development dyslexia children through the analyses of significant experimental research data. Furthermore, references will be made to the dissimilarity of translation and definition of dyslexia between China and Europe and to the associate historical evolution, which has been started in the 1980 and is still in progress.
由于研究人员发现中国的阅读障碍人群的集中程度并不低于欧洲,中国的发展阅读障碍成为中国的一个热门话题。本文将通过对大量实验研究数据的分析,从多个方面对汉语阅读障碍儿童的形态加工、语音意识、正字法加工、语义加工和汉语发展进行综述。此外,本文还将提到中欧在阅读障碍的翻译和定义上的不同,以及相关的历史演变,这一演变始于20世纪80年代,目前仍在进行中。
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引用次数: 0
Introduzione 导言
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/elle/2280-6792/2017/03/001
Michele Daloiso, Carlos Alberto Melero Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
La valutazione diagnostica della dislessia in contesto di L2 在L2中对诵读困难的诊断评估
Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2017/03/002
P. Celentin, Michele Daloiso
The present paper discusses the state of the art in clinical assessment of dyslexia in multilingual children and some key-issues in the light of clinical, linguistic and intercultural research. The first paragraph provides an overview of current knowledge on dyslexia across languages and discusses how different orthographies influence the performance of typical and atypical readers. The second paragraph focuses on some theoretical and practical issues to consider when it comes to assessing dyslexia in the context of Italian as a second language. The third and fourth paragraphs show how current research in clinical linguistics and intercultural studies can provide interesting solutions for clinical assessment of dyslexia in multilingual children. Although research on this topic is not yet conclusive, there is evidence that a multidisciplinary approach including cross-linguistic and intercultural studies is necessary for language-and-culture-fair clinical assessment.
本文从临床、语言学和跨文化研究的角度讨论了多语儿童阅读障碍临床评估的最新进展和一些关键问题。第一段概述了当前跨语言阅读障碍的知识,并讨论了不同的正字法如何影响典型和非典型读者的表现。第二段侧重于一些理论和实践问题,当涉及到评估意大利语作为第二语言的背景下的阅读障碍考虑。第三和第四段展示了当前临床语言学和跨文化研究如何为多语言儿童阅读障碍的临床评估提供有趣的解决方案。虽然关于这一主题的研究尚未得出结论,但有证据表明,包括跨语言和跨文化研究在内的多学科方法对于语言和文化公平的临床评估是必要的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
6 | 3 | 2017
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