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Experiences and Lessons Learned from Stakeholder Engagement in Transitioning to Use of Community Energy Business Entity - In the Case of Remote Islands, Nagasaki 利益相关者参与向社区能源商业实体转型的经验和教训——以长崎偏远岛屿为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52987/sdc.2021.003
S. Ishida, Hirotaka Haga
Abstract Five years have passed since the liberalization of retail electricity sales in Japan. Consumers are now free to choose their own power company and can make a contract with power companies that better suit their lifestyles. As a result of this liberalization, many electric power companies have come up with their own plans. In this trend, emerging community energy business entities that aim for "local production for local consumption" have recently begun to increase. This paper attempts to identify the strategies and challenges from the experience of stakeholder engagement in community energy initiatives. Stakeholder engagement in this context is a form of community engagement used to develop a viable agenda and implementation plan in line with the interests and needs of key stakeholders and constituencies. It is important to seek strategies to involve more stakeholders in decision-making when building new energy systems within a community, especially for in the development of remote island areas with rapidly declining populations. This paper focuses the case study of Nagasaki Prefecture, which has the largest number of remote island municipalities in Japan. Based on semi-structured interviews and document analysis, this research identifies the scope and engagement strategy of the community energy initiatives, and discuss lessons learned and challenges from the experience of energy stakeholder engagement. In the context of remote islands, a geographically isolated and resource-constrained area, both theoretical and practical issues are presented. This paper also presents options and outreach issues to encourage the broader range of stakeholder participation than just energy projects. Keywords: Community Energy Business Entities, Stakeholder Engagement, Community Engagement, Community Energy, Remote Islands, Nagasaki
摘要日本零售电力销售自由化已经过去了5年。消费者现在可以自由选择自己的电力公司,并可以与更适合自己生活方式的电力公司签订合同。由于这种自由化,许多电力公司都提出了自己的计划。在这种趋势下,以“本地生产、本地消费”为目标的新兴社区能源商业实体最近开始增加。本文试图从利益相关者参与社区能源倡议的经验中找出策略和挑战。在此背景下,利益攸关方参与是一种社区参与形式,用于制定符合主要利益攸关方和选民利益和需求的可行议程和实施计划。在社区内建立新能源系统时,特别是在发展人口迅速减少的偏远岛屿地区时,重要的是寻求使更多利益攸关者参与决策的战略。本文以长崎县为个案研究对象,长崎县是日本偏远岛屿自治市数量最多的县。基于半结构化访谈和文件分析,本研究确定了社区能源倡议的范围和参与策略,并讨论了能源利益相关者参与的经验教训和挑战。在偏远岛屿的背景下,一个地理上孤立和资源有限的地区,提出了理论和实践问题。本文还提出了鼓励更广泛的利益相关者参与而不仅仅是能源项目的选择和推广问题。关键词:社区能源企业,利益相关者参与,社区参与,社区能源,偏远岛屿,长崎
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引用次数: 0
New Economies - An Essay on Possible Alternatives to a Collapsed System 新经济——论崩溃体系的可能替代方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52987/sdc.2021.005
A. Aune, Rafael Soares Gonçalves
ABSTRACT In a world with enough natural and human resources to feed, dress and house the entire population in a nondestructive way, it is not logical to see most people living in poverty, consuming in unsustainable proportions and destroying the basic systems that support life. Understanding the economy only through the lenses of the capitalism money has transformed society and shaped cities. How long will the multiplication of profits be the main objective? How far do we move away from our roots to meet an unsustainable economic model? Are we happy in this system? And, after all, are there alternatives? The aim of this research is to point out possibilities for a healthy economy and, consequently, a better quality of life. From a wide review of the literature, this article addresses the social and economic transformations resulting from the popularisation of the Internet - emphasising the paradigm shifts that are transforming the logic of capitalism's unsustainable growth (scarcity vs. abundance; competition vs. collaboration, etc.). The improvement of the connection between people, projects and ideas drives much-needed social innovation, especially in times of crisis. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and the challenges related to climate change, this article explores three examples of so-called "new economies": Creative, Collaborative and Circular. It was observed that economies based on the new paradigms and aligned with the post-industrial era are more fluid and capable of rescuing the sense of community, of regenerating ecosystems, of reconnecting individuals with their purposes and of the redesigning of cities, generating vibrant and resilient local economies. KEYWORDS: Paradigm Shift; Transition; Regeneration; Social innovation; Resilience, Creative Economy; Collaborative Economy; Circular Economy
在一个拥有足够的自然和人力资源以非破坏性的方式为所有人口提供食物、衣服和住房的世界上,看到大多数人生活在贫困中,以不可持续的比例消费并破坏维持生命的基本系统是不合乎逻辑的。只有通过资本主义的镜头来理解经济,金钱改变了社会,塑造了城市。利润的倍增还将是多长时间的主要目标?为了满足不可持续的经济模式,我们要偏离本源多远?我们在这个体系中快乐吗?毕竟,还有其他选择吗?这项研究的目的是指出健康经济的可能性,从而提高生活质量。通过对文献的广泛回顾,本文阐述了互联网普及所带来的社会和经济转型——强调了范式转变,这种转变正在改变资本主义不可持续增长的逻辑(稀缺vs.丰富;竞争vs.合作等等)。人与人、项目和想法之间联系的改善推动了急需的社会创新,尤其是在危机时期。在2019冠状病毒病大流行和气候变化相关挑战的背景下,本文探讨了所谓“新经济”的三个例子:创意经济、协作经济和循环经济。有人指出,基于新范式并与后工业时代相一致的经济更具流动性,能够拯救社区意识,再生生态系统,重新将个人与其目的联系起来,重新设计城市,创造充满活力和复原力的地方经济。关键词:范式转换;过渡;再生;社会创新;弹性、创意经济;合作经济;循环经济
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Impact of Organic Farming: A Social Constructivist Perspective 有机农业的可持续影响:一个社会建构主义的视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52987/sdc.2021.007
Kehar Khan, Thanaporn Buarod, J. Kaewpijit
Abstract The bottom-line for businesses is to earn profit or maximize the wealth of its shareholders. It is a matter of great debate, who comes across that slogan. Sampran Riverside, however, has been a successful business model for Thailand, which has been known as the maximizer of its customers’ wealth as well as health, by an extensive production of organic products through organic farming and food, subsequently spreading it through cultural and tourism activities. Present study is a qualitative case study that describes how the Sampran riverside grew into an environment- friendly model from a conventional business entity. The study revealed how the business transformed and reached success through the constructive learning process. A detailed study showed that organic farming helps society to grow healthy and also creates economic opportunities for the people. Site visits of the business and organic fields, as well visit of organic markets and interviews with the farmers, customers and the CEO of the Sampran Riverside, concluded that organic farming serves the society in a holistic way by providing social, environmental, economic and health benefits at one platform, eventually, contributing in community and societal development. The study also concluded that through this development, the Riverside contributes in meeting some of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Adopting this model may pave the way for sustainable development in the society which will help country in long run. Key Words: Community development, constructive learning, organic farming, SDGs, societal benefits.
企业的底线是赚取利润或使股东的财富最大化。谁会听到这个口号,这是一个很有争议的问题。然而,Sampran Riverside已经成为泰国成功的商业模式,它通过有机农业和食品广泛生产有机产品,随后通过文化和旅游活动传播,从而被称为客户财富和健康的最大化者。本研究是一个定性的案例研究,描述了三普兰河畔如何从一个传统的商业实体发展成为一个环境友好型的模型。该研究揭示了企业如何通过建设性的学习过程转型并取得成功。一项详细的研究表明,有机农业有助于社会健康发展,也为人们创造了经济机会。通过对商业和有机领域的实地考察,以及对有机市场的访问,对农民、客户和Sampran Riverside的首席执行官的采访,我们得出结论,有机农业通过在一个平台上提供社会、环境、经济和健康效益,以整体的方式服务于社会,最终为社区和社会发展做出贡献。该研究还得出结论,通过这一发展,河滨有助于实现一些可持续发展目标(sdg)。采用这种模式可以为社会的可持续发展铺平道路,从长远来看,这将有助于国家的发展。关键词:社区发展,建设性学习,有机农业,可持续发展目标,社会效益
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引用次数: 2
Journey Towards Sustainable Banking and Financial Inclusion in Bangladesh Through Innovation 通过创新实现孟加拉国可持续银行和普惠金融之旅
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52987/sdc.2021.004
Md. Touhidul Alam Khan
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引用次数: 0
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SDConference PROCEEDINGS 2021
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