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Observation and Ecology: Broadening the Scope of Science to Understand a Complex World 观察与生态学:拓宽科学视野,理解复杂世界
Pub Date : 2012-07-16 DOI: 10.5822/978-1-61091-230-3
Rafe Sagarin, Aníbal Pauchard
The need to understand and address large-scale environmental problems that are difficult to study in controlled environments - issues ranging from climate change to overfishing to invasive species - is driving the field of ecology in new and important directions. "Observation and Ecology" documents that transformation, exploring how scientists and researchers are expanding their methodological toolbox to incorporate an array of new and re-examined observational approaches - from traditional ecological knowledge to animal-borne sensors to genomic and remote-sensing technologies - to track, study, and understand current environmental problems and their implications. The authors paint a clear picture of what observational approaches to ecology are and where they fit in the context of ecological science. They consider the full range of observational abilities we have available to us and explore the challenges and practical difficulties of using a primarily observational approach to achieve scientific understanding. They also show how observations can be a bridge from ecological science to education, environmental policy, and resource management. Observations in ecology can play a key role in understanding our changing planet and the consequences of human activities on ecological processes. This book will serve as an important resource for future scientists and conservation leaders who are seeking a more holistic and applicable approach to ecological science.
理解和解决在受控环境中难以研究的大规模环境问题的需要——从气候变化到过度捕捞到入侵物种——正在推动生态学领域向新的重要方向发展。《观察与生态学》记录了这一转变,探索了科学家和研究人员如何扩展他们的方法工具箱,以纳入一系列新的和重新检验的观察方法——从传统的生态知识到动物传播的传感器,再到基因组和遥感技术——来跟踪、研究和理解当前的环境问题及其影响。作者清晰地描绘了生态学的观察方法是什么,以及它们在生态科学背景下的适用范围。他们考虑了我们所拥有的所有观测能力,并探索了使用主要观测方法来实现科学理解的挑战和实际困难。它们还展示了观察如何成为从生态科学到教育、环境政策和资源管理的桥梁。在了解我们不断变化的地球和人类活动对生态过程的影响方面,生态学的观测可以发挥关键作用。这本书将作为一个重要的资源,为未来的科学家和保护领导人谁正在寻求一个更全面和适用的方法,以生态科学。
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引用次数: 74
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Observation and Ecology
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