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The British Journal of Hand Therapy最新文献

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Instability of the Wrist: Kinematics and Functional Anatomy 腕部不稳定性:运动学和功能解剖学
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1234/0123456701234567893
P. Amadio
Carpal kinematics, normal and abnormal, centre on the role of the proximal carpal row, an intercalated segment within the wrist joint. When stability to this segment is impaired by injury or disease, symptoms of weakness, instability or pain may be present, especially with compressive loading of the wrist associated with forearm and hand axial rotation. Treatment of carpal instability is difficult, but can be improved by a systematic approach to the critical factors of acuity, severity, direction, location, aetiology, and pattern. Hand therapists can play an important role in the treatment of carpal instability, and an understanding of the mechanics of carpal instability should help therapists better manage their patients with this difficult problem.
腕关节的运动学,正常和异常,集中在近端腕排的作用上,腕关节内的一个嵌入节段。当该节段的稳定性因损伤或疾病而受损时,可出现虚弱、不稳定或疼痛的症状,特别是与前臂和手轴向旋转相关的腕部压缩负荷。腕关节不稳定的治疗是困难的,但可以通过系统的方法来改善关键因素,如敏锐度、严重程度、方向、位置、病因和类型。手部治疗师在腕关节不稳定的治疗中扮演着重要的角色,了解腕关节不稳定的机制可以帮助治疗师更好地处理这个难题。
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引用次数: 1
Ulnar-Sided Wrist Pain 尺侧手腕疼痛
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1234/0123456701234567891
V. Lees
Wrist pain is an all too common and frequently disabling affliction that can defy the attempts of therapists and surgeons to relieve it. An upright posture coupled with the development of the prehensile limb and opposable thumb have conferred great manual dexterity to humans, but mobility has been gained at the expense of stability. We have a tendency to trip and fall over on the outstretched hand causing definable patterns of injury. In addition the wrist is vulnerable to various degenerative disorders most notably osteoarthritis.
手腕疼痛是一种非常常见的、经常导致残疾的痛苦,治疗师和外科医生都无法缓解它。直立的姿势,加上可抓握的肢体和相对拇指的发育,赋予了人类极大的手工灵活性,但灵活性是以牺牲稳定性为代价的。我们有一种倾向,在伸出的手上绊倒并摔倒,造成可定义的伤害模式。此外,手腕易患各种退行性疾病,最明显的是骨关节炎。
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引用次数: 7
Management of Carpal Instability: A Therapist's Perspective 腕关节不稳的治疗:一个治疗师的观点
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1234/012345670123456789
M. Ashe
Carpal instabilities can be challenging. Undiagnosed wrist pain or dysfunction can have significant impact on function. Therapeutically, in the early stages of mild carpal instability a systematic approach to assessment can provide a basis for a successful outcome. However, there is little research on the success of therapeutic interventions. An approach is offered based on clinical experience and current knowledge of the wrist. Continuing research conducted by therapists is to be encouraged.
腕关节不稳定是很有挑战性的。未确诊的手腕疼痛或功能障碍会对功能产生重大影响。在治疗上,在轻度腕不稳的早期阶段,系统的评估方法可以为成功的结果提供基础。然而,很少有关于治疗干预成功的研究。根据临床经验和当前的腕部知识提供了一种方法。应该鼓励治疗师继续进行研究。
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引用次数: 2
Combining Passive Movements to Treat Wrist Joint Dysfunction: A Practical Guide 结合被动运动治疗腕关节功能障碍:实用指南
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1234/0123456701234567894
R. Chester, J. Davies
Joint dysfunction within the wrist complex can be presented in the hand clinic or outpatient department. Traumatic or insidious in onset, symptoms can be prolonged if intervention is not prompt and appropriate. This article will draw together and integrate various approaches to the use of passive movement as a treatment strategy in the management of joint dysfunction at the wrist. In an attempt to most effectively restore full functional and pain free mobility of the wrist complex clues from the subjective and objective examination will be highlighted to assist in the initial selection and later progression of passive movements as a mobilisation technique. Rather than a literature review of the efficacy of passive movements, this is a practical guide for application to clinical practice.
手腕复合体内的关节功能障碍可在手部门诊或门诊部出现。创伤性或潜伏性发作,如果干预不及时和适当,症状可延长。这篇文章将汇集并整合各种方法来使用被动运动作为治疗手腕关节功能障碍的治疗策略。为了最有效地恢复手腕的完整功能和无疼痛的活动能力,将强调主观和客观检查的复杂线索,以协助作为活动技术的被动运动的初始选择和后期进展。而不是对被动运动的疗效的文献回顾,这是一个实用的指导应用于临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
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The British Journal of Hand Therapy
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