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Change and Improvement in School-University Partnership Settings最新文献

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Newer Research Approaches for Needed Change in American Education During Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times 大流行时期和后大流行时期美国教育需要改变的新研究方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch005
Looking ahead toward future empirical work conducted collaboratively by researchers and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic and in post-pandemic times, this chapter identifies contemporary and emerging types of research and research approaches to meet new challenges and answer newer questions. The chapter focuses on emergent research approaches for collaborative studies conducted in and on partnerships. Such emergent research approaches as design-based implementation research, improvement science, developmental evaluation research, impact research, netnography, and microethnograpy are included in the chapter. Each research approach is defined and described in the context of a partnership setting. The author concludes the chapter with remarks about paradigm wars and promising research (e.g., holism vs. reductionism).
展望未来在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和大流行后由研究人员和教师合作开展的实证工作,本章确定了当代和新兴的研究类型和研究方法,以应对新挑战并回答新问题。本章重点介绍了合作研究的新兴研究方法。本章包括基于设计的实施研究、改进科学、发展评价研究、影响研究、网络学和微人种学等新兴研究方法。每种研究方法都是在伙伴关系背景下定义和描述的。作者在这一章的结尾评论了范式战争和有前途的研究(例如,整体论与还原论)。
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引用次数: 0
What Kinds of Research Had the Greatest Impact on Change? 什么样的研究对变化的影响最大?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch003
This chapter provides partnering researchers and teachers with the identification and definition of specific types of research (e.g., descriptive-analytic, observational, and collaborative action research/inquiry) and research approaches and designs (e.g., longitudinal, survey-questionnaires, and focus groups) that were successful in instituting change and improvement in partnership settings. Exemplar studies of each type from two long-running partnerships are summarized, along with findings and their use to institute change. The research approaches are adaptable to current circumstances faced in American education. Special attention is given to collaborative video-based action research studies and the development of a video data bank as a proven partnership strategy for providing evidence of change and teaching effectiveness. Also, a brief history of research on the study of teaching is given, and the tools used to investigate teaching are placed in an Appendix. What worked and why it worked is the central theme of the chapter.
本章为合作研究人员和教师提供了识别和定义特定类型的研究(例如,描述性分析,观察性和协作性行动研究/探究)以及研究方法和设计(例如,纵向,调查问卷和焦点小组),这些研究方法和设计成功地在伙伴关系环境中建立了变革和改进。总结了来自两个长期合作伙伴关系的每种类型的范例研究,以及研究结果及其在制定变革方面的用途。研究方法适应了当前美国教育面临的环境。特别关注基于视频的协作行动研究和视频数据库的开发,作为提供变化和教学有效性证据的可靠伙伴关系战略。此外,还简要介绍了教学研究的研究历史,并将用于调查教学的工具放在附录中。什么是有效的,为什么有效是本章的中心主题。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Studies and Research Projects in a Professional Development School Partnership 专业发展学校伙伴关系的比较研究和研究项目
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch004
Continuing with the theme of what worked to initiate change and improvement in a partnership setting, this chapter highlights a “comparative international research approach” and two major research projects that were successfully conducted by members of a partnership between a college and a school district. The first project is an American-Slovenian research venture focused on comparing and analyzing teaching of American and Slovene preservice teachers in their respective partnership school settings. The second research venture is a U.S. government funded, race-to-the-top partnership project entitled CLIPS – Career Ladder Innovator Programs and System. The grant project involved veteran teachers and was aimed at advancing newer professional positions for teachers – teacher-leader innovator, master teacher, and researcher. The two research ventures and their investigative designs are offered as springboards and templates for others to adapt and use to achieve their partnership goals during this new era of change in education.
本章继续探讨在合作伙伴关系中如何启动变革和改进的主题,重点介绍了“国际比较研究方法”和两个由大学和学区合作伙伴关系成员成功实施的主要研究项目。第一个项目是一个美国-斯洛文尼亚的研究项目,重点是比较和分析美国和斯洛文尼亚的职前教师在各自合作学校的教学情况。第二个研究项目是由美国政府资助的“力争上游”合作项目,名为CLIPS——职业阶梯创新项目和系统。该资助项目涉及资深教师,旨在为教师提供新的专业职位-教师领导创新者,大师教师和研究人员。在这个教育变革的新时代,这两个研究项目及其调查设计为其他人提供了跳板和模板,以适应和使用他们的伙伴关系目标。
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引用次数: 0
‘The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create It' -- P. Drucker “预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来”——p·德鲁克
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch006
This final chapter begins with a section on the history of professional development school partnerships and the current need to advance PDS and partnership research through the development of a collaborative national research agenda. The second section outlines a working framework for a core national research agenda seen as an inventive vision and tool for future empirical partnership work between researchers and teachers. The agenda is adaptable to other partnerships and involves multi-site and cross-regional partnership studies for strengthening evidence and claims of effectiveness. The focus is on the four-part K-20 partnership model: preparing new teachers, enhancing professional development, conducting meaningful collaborative research, and advancing student learning and achievement. Examples of newer research questions and a conceptual model for a research study using a quasi-experimental research approach are offered to researchers and teachers who are collaborating with one another for “re-inventing” American education and impacting policy during this new era of change.
最后一章以专业发展学校伙伴关系的历史和当前需要通过制定合作国家研究议程来推进PDS和伙伴关系研究的部分开始。第二部分概述了核心国家研究议程的工作框架,该框架被视为研究人员和教师之间未来实证伙伴关系工作的创造性愿景和工具。该议程适用于其他伙伴关系,并涉及多地点和跨区域伙伴关系研究,以加强证据和有效性主张。重点是由四部分组成的K-20伙伴关系模式:准备新教师,加强专业发展,进行有意义的合作研究,促进学生的学习和成就。本文为研究人员和教师提供了一些新的研究问题的例子和一个使用准实验研究方法进行研究的概念模型,这些研究人员和教师正在相互合作,以“重新发明”美国教育,并在这个变化的新时代影响政策。
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引用次数: 0
A K-20 Holistic Partnership for Change and Improvement K-20变革和改进的整体伙伴关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch002
This chapter identifies the theoretical assumptions and a conceptual framework for a holistic and integrative partnership focused on change and improvement in K-20 education and teacher education. Such K-20 partnerships are based on the notion that an organic and integrated whole has a reality independent and greater than the sum of its parts. The author presents the case and urgent need today for re-inventing education by joining and converging the K-12 and higher education (13-20) sectors for an improved system of education and student learning. Included in the schema is the students' voice in the process of change. The essential and transportable elements of a K-20 holistic partnership in education are explained and two successful theory-into-practice examples of partnerships—Project SCOPE I and II—are briefly described. Also a model research approach and perspective on change and continuous improvement for the transformation of American education is offered.
本章确定了以K-20教育和教师教育的变革和改进为重点的整体和综合伙伴关系的理论假设和概念框架。这种K-20伙伴关系是基于这样一种观念,即一个有机和综合的整体具有独立的现实,大于其各部分的总和。作者提出了通过加入和融合K-12和高等教育(13-20)部门来改造教育的案例和迫切需要,以改进教育和学生学习系统。图式中包含了学生在变革过程中的声音。本文解释了K-20教育整体伙伴关系的基本要素和可转移要素,并简要描述了两个成功的理论转化为实践的伙伴关系例子——项目范围I和ii。为美国教育转型提供了一种变化与持续改进的模型研究方法和视角。
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引用次数: 0
An Historical Perspective of the School-University Partnership Movement in American Education and the Current Landscape 美国教育中校校合作运动的历史透视与现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7860-5.ch001
This introductory chapter provides readers with an historical perspective of the school-university partnership movement in American education covering periods from the early 1800s to 2020. Seven phases of the movement are delineated and discussed. The current landscape of different types of educational partnerships prevalent today in the U.S. are identified and described, along with remarks made about the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for expanded partnerships and research. The chapter concludes with the author's perspective on partnerships, the context and the book's focus on research and partnerships for educational change and improvement. Also, comments are made regarding an emerging trend toward the convergence and alignment of K-12 and higher education (13-16).
这一导论章节为读者提供了从19世纪初到2020年美国教育中校际合作运动的历史视角。描述并讨论了运动的七个阶段。本文确定并描述了目前在美国流行的不同类型的教育伙伴关系的现状,并就COVID-19大流行以及扩大伙伴关系和研究的必要性发表了评论。本章总结了作者对合作伙伴关系的看法,背景和本书对教育变革和改进的研究和合作伙伴关系的关注。此外,对K-12和高等教育趋同和对齐的新趋势也进行了评论(13-16)。
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引用次数: 0
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Change and Improvement in School-University Partnership Settings
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