Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.13188/2474-4530.1000012
KM Ukaegbu-Obi
Microorganisms remain the powerhouse in the different processes of anaerobic digestion (AD). These organisms in a synergistic approach convert organic matters to biogas and other useful products. Over time, the study of these microbes involved in AD has been a challenge. This is because of the high limitations of the culture-based techniques in the isolation of microorganisms. The advent of molecular techniques in the study of microbes in AD has become a groundbreaking achievement. Meta-omics give very deep insights not only into the diversity of microbiota present but into the microbiome and pathways involved. More studies are required using molecular techniques to unlock more information about these tiny but powerful living machines that help in balancing and maintaining both the aerobic and anaerobic ecosystems.
微生物仍然是厌氧消化（AD）不同过程中的动力源。这些微生物通过协同作用将有机物转化为沼气和其他有用的产品。长期以来，对这些参与厌氧消化的微生物的研究一直是一项挑战。这是因为以培养为基础的微生物分离技术有很大的局限性。分子技术在研究 AD 微生物方面的出现已成为一项突破性成就。元组学不仅能深入了解微生物群的多样性，还能深入了解微生物群和相关途径。需要利用分子技术开展更多的研究，以揭示这些微小但强大的生命机器的更多信息，它们有助于平衡和维持有氧和厌氧生态系统。
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