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International Law and Peace Settlements最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.030
Marc Weller
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引用次数: 0
The Boundaries of Peace-Making 缔造和平的界限
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.006
M. Donaldson
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引用次数: 0
The Lore and Laws of Peace-Making in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century European Peace Treaties 近代早期和19世纪欧洲和平条约中和平的渊源和法则
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.004
R. Lesaffer
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引用次数: 0
Interactions between Peace Agreements and International Law 和平协定与国际法之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.009
Philipp Kastner
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引用次数: 1
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.031
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引用次数: 0
The Afterlife of Peace Agreements 和平协议的来世
Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/9781108627856.008
M. Berdal
The chapter examines the afterlife of peace agreements aimed at ending civil wars in the post-Cold War era. Assessing the ‘success’ or otherwise of these agreements is not possible without an appreciation of the context – historical, political, cultural and normative – within which they have been negotiated, concluded and implemented. While context is thus all-important, the history and fate of peace accords have also been shaped by the content of individual agreements, as well as by the manner of their implementation. The record shows that poorly designed and inadequately supported peace agreements can entrench pre-war patterns of conflict, exacerbate intra-elite competition, and accentuate socio-economic and political grievances within war-torn societies. By contrast, agreements that are properly designed, adequately resourced, and underpinned by constructive political support from parties, regional actors and international sponsors, can strengthen the political forces and dynamics favouring long-term stability and societal transformation towards self-sustaining peace. Peace agreements after civil wars are often best approached as living documents whose flexible and politically informed interpretation can help parties and mediators chart political avenues out of protracted violence.
这一章考察了旨在结束后冷战时期内战的和平协议的影响。如果不了解这些协议谈判、缔结和实施的历史、政治、文化和规范背景,就不可能评估这些协议的“成功”或其他方面。因此,虽然环境十分重要,但和平协定的历史和命运也受到个别协定的内容以及执行协定的方式的影响。历史记录表明,设计不当和得不到充分支持的和平协定可能会使战前的冲突模式根深蒂固,加剧精英内部的竞争,并加剧饱受战争蹂躏的社会内部的社会经济和政治不满。相比之下,设计得当、资源充足并得到各方、区域行动者和国际赞助者建设性政治支持的协议可以加强有利于长期稳定和社会转型走向自我维持和平的政治力量和动力。内战后达成的和平协议往往最好是作为活文件来处理,对其进行灵活和政治上知情的解释,可以帮助各方和调解人规划出摆脱长期暴力的政治途径。
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引用次数: 3
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International Law and Peace Settlements
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