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Solanum tuberosum - A Promising Crop for Starvation Problem最新文献

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The Role of Crop Protection in Sustainable Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Production to Alleviate Global Starvation Problem: An Overview 作物保护在马铃薯可持续发展中的作用缓解全球饥饿问题的生产:综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100058
T. Ahmadu, A. Abdullahi, Khairulmazmi Ahmad
Among food crops in terms of consumption, potato ranks fourth, most important and valuable crop worldwide in terms of production and area harvested after maize, wheat and rice. In the coming years, potato production must keep pace with global population expansion nutritiously and sustainably which can partially be achieved by reducing the yield losses caused by the destructive pest and disease activities to the crop. The challenge of 70–80% total microbial crop yield loss posed by pathogens must be addressed for sustainable potato production in order to properly alleviate the global starvation problem. Potato as a food security crop can help to achieve the four food security requirements: food availability, quality, accessibility and stability. Health benefits of potato have shown the presence of phytochemicals as well as resistant starch which serve as anticancer and antidiabetic. The role of potato in the global food security should not be over emphasized, hence in this chapter we want to give an overview on the global hunger and food security at present, and the role played by potato as a food security crop. In addition, potato yield losses caused by pests and diseases especially phytopathogens, their etiology and the role of crop protection in sustainable potato production to alleviate global starvation problem will be discussed.
就消费量而言,在粮食作物中,马铃薯排名第四,就产量和收获面积而言,马铃薯是仅次于玉米、小麦和水稻的全球最重要和最有价值的作物。在未来几年,马铃薯生产必须以营养和可持续的方式跟上全球人口增长的步伐,这可以通过减少破坏性病虫害活动对作物造成的产量损失来部分实现。要实现马铃薯的可持续生产,必须解决病原菌造成作物总微生物产量损失70-80%的问题,以适当缓解全球饥饿问题。马铃薯作为粮食安全作物有助于实现粮食安全的四项要求:粮食供应、质量、可及性和稳定性。马铃薯的健康益处已显示出其含有的植物化学物质和抗性淀粉具有抗癌和抗糖尿病的作用。马铃薯在全球粮食安全中的作用不应过分强调,因此在本章中,我们想对目前全球饥饿和粮食安全进行概述,以及马铃薯作为粮食安全作物所发挥的作用。此外,还将讨论病虫害特别是植物病原体造成的马铃薯产量损失、病虫害的病因以及作物保护在马铃薯可持续生产中的作用,以缓解全球饥饿问题。
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引用次数: 6
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Solanum tuberosum - A Promising Crop for Starvation Problem
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