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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance最新文献

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From Failure to Success: Using Design-Reality Gap Analysis as a Mid-implementation Assessment Tool for e-Government 从失败到成功:利用设计-现实差距分析作为电子政务实施中期评估工具
Lemma F. Lessa, S. Negash, M. Belachew
e-Government implementation failure in low-income countries is reported to be as high as 85% where 35% being classified as total failures - the project never started or was started but immediately abandoned, and 50% are partial failures - major project goals are not attained or there were undesirable outcomes [5]. Given this rate of failure we wanted to investigate a project with partial failure and draw lessons learned that can be replicated in other projects. This paper looks at a Land Management Information System (LMIS) in Ethiopia that facilitates citizen s request for land information. The project is credited for reducing the delay in retrieving land information, simplifying the process, and reducing the potential for corruption. We use Design-Reality gap model [5] as a theoretical framework to assess the project status. Primary data were collected from four different groups involved in the project including agency representatives from the Federal Government of Ethiopia, officials from the capacity building office of Diredawa City Administration, municipality representatives, and IT professionals. Our analysis revealed the main contributors for the success of the e-Government project and also show the implementation gaps which need due attention in the future to maximize the success of the project. Based on the implementation experiences of this project, list of recommendations are provided for successful execution of possible related initiatives in the future.
据报道,低收入国家的电子政务实施失败率高达85%,其中35%属于完全失败,即项目从未启动或启动后立即放弃,50%属于部分失败,即项目主要目标未实现或出现不良后果[5]。考虑到这个失败率,我们想要调查一个部分失败的项目,并得出可以在其他项目中复制的经验教训。本文着眼于埃塞俄比亚的土地管理信息系统(LMIS),该系统促进了公民对土地信息的请求。该项目减少了检索土地信息的延误,简化了程序,并减少了腐败的可能性。我们使用Design-Reality差距模型[5]作为一个理论框架来评估项目状态。主要数据是从参与该项目的四个不同群体收集的,包括埃塞俄比亚联邦政府的机构代表、迪雷达瓦市政府能力建设办公室的官员、市政代表和IT专业人员。我们的分析揭示了电子政务项目成功的主要因素,也显示了未来需要适当注意的实施差距,以最大限度地提高项目的成功。根据该项目的实施经验,为今后可能的相关举措的成功执行提供了一系列建议。
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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
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