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Athlete Perspectives on 8-Weeks of Yoga Practice 运动员对8周瑜伽练习的看法
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.35831/07122019JP
Jay Polsgrove, D. Haus, R. Lockyer
AbstractIntroduction: Over the past few decades yoga participation has been enjoyed by a wide range of individuals, including athletes looking for new and effective ways to improve performance. With little evidence to suggest the positive impact that yoga may have on athletic endeavors, such participation is met with varied success. Methods: For this qualitative inquiry 19 male college athletes (baseball and soccer players) participated in a weekly yoga program for 8 weeks which included a 60 minute class with both asanas and pranayama; and they were interviewed by researchers upon the completion of the 8-week program using semi-structured interview questions. Results: In an effort to identify best approaches this study looked at perceptions of athlete’s (N=19) reflection in taking part in 8-weeks of yoga. Findings from this inquiry suggest that overall, athletes saw yoga as being as beneficial for joint flexibility and range of motion, improved body awareness, improved ability to concentrate, sense of relaxation, and a sense of support from the coaching staff. Interestingly, soccer players (n=9) believed they were more energized while baseball pitchers (n=10) believed they gained a greater comradery with teammates. When considering reflection themes overall, athletes reported benefits in stress management and physical ability, however, they were less likely to report gains in athletic performance and social interactions. Conclusions: As the Yoga Sutra denotes how the practice of yoga enhances connections between mind, body and spirit, it would seem that the opportunities for the benefits in yoga in athletics is at best being underutilized. Practitioners wanting to more readily assist athletes may want to consider the demands of a specific sport and proactively assist athletes to integrate holistic gains to performance.Keywords: yoga, sport, athlete, mind-body, performance
摘要简介:在过去的几十年里,瑜伽的参与已经被广泛的个人所享受,包括寻求新的有效方法来提高成绩的运动员。几乎没有证据表明瑜伽可能对运动产生积极影响,这样的参与得到了各种各样的成功。方法:在此定性调查中,19名男性大学运动员(棒球和足球运动员)参加了为期8周的每周瑜伽课程,包括60分钟的体式和调息课程;在为期8周的项目结束后,研究人员用半结构化的访谈问题对他们进行了采访。结果:为了找出最好的方法,本研究观察了参加8周瑜伽训练的运动员(N=19)的反应。这项调查的结果表明,总的来说,运动员认为瑜伽有益于关节灵活性和运动范围,提高身体意识,提高集中注意力的能力,放松感,以及教练团队的支持感。有趣的是,足球运动员(n=9)认为他们更有活力,而棒球投手(n=10)认为他们与队友建立了更深厚的友谊。当考虑反思主题时,运动员报告在压力管理和身体能力方面的好处,然而,他们不太可能报告在运动表现和社会交往方面的收获。结论:正如《瑜伽经》所指出的,瑜伽的练习如何增强心灵、身体和精神之间的联系,似乎瑜伽在田径运动中的好处最多是没有得到充分利用。想要更容易地帮助运动员的从业者可能想要考虑特定运动的需求,并主动帮助运动员将整体收益整合到表现中。关键词:瑜伽,运动,运动员,身心,表现
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Spotlight on Yoga Research
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