C. Chemello, Malcolm Collum, P. Mardikian, Joseph Sembrat, Lisa Young
The current volume brings together papers presented at the 2014 “Aluminum: History, Technology and Conservation” conference held at the Smithsonian Institution’s American Art Museum; the conference was followed by a hands-on workshop held at the National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, which utilized the museum’s collections to illustrate aluminum’s use, conservation challenges, and repair techniques as well as to introduce participants to analytical techniques such as X-ray fluorescence for the identification of aluminum alloys and finishes. The three day international conference and two-day workshop were co-hosted with the Smithsonian Institution, the Foundation for the American Institute for Conservation and the International Council of Museums Committee for Conservation Metals Working Group. An unprecedented group of speakers, organizers, and sponsors made possible the first ever conservation conference solely dedicated to aluminum. The conference featured presentations by twenty-seven speakers from Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America who explored various aspects of degradation phenomena and conservation strategies for aluminum objects, from sculpture to aircraft, from nineteenth-century jewelry to underwater archaeological objects. The proceedings are divided into eight categories and represent the various themed sessions: the history and manufacturing of aluminum, corrosion and deterioration, characterization and identification, conservation of archaeological objects, conservation and use in contemporary art, conservation of architectural elements, surface treatments and inhibition, and preventative conservation.
当前的卷汇集了2014年在史密森学会美国艺术博物馆举行的“铝:历史，技术和保护”会议上发表的论文;会议之后，在国家航空航天博物馆的Steven F. Udvar-Hazy中心举行了一个实践研讨会，该研讨会利用博物馆的藏品来说明铝的使用、保护挑战和修复技术，并向与会者介绍了用于识别铝合金和饰面的x射线荧光等分析技术。为期三天的国际会议和为期两天的研讨会是由史密森学会、美国保护研究所基金会和国际博物馆理事会金属保护工作组委员会共同主办的。一群前所未有的演讲者，组织者和赞助商使第一次专门讨论铝的保护会议成为可能。会议邀请了来自欧洲、亚洲、澳大利亚和北美的27位演讲者，他们探讨了铝制品的退化现象和保护策略的各个方面，从雕塑到飞机，从19世纪的珠宝到水下考古物品。会议分为八个类别，代表了不同的主题会议:铝的历史和制造，腐蚀和变质，表征和鉴定，考古文物的保护，当代艺术的保护和使用，建筑元素的保护，表面处理和抑制，以及预防性保护。
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