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Learning Styles of Young Learners in the Learning Process of a Foreign Language 青年学习者在外语学习过程中的学习风格
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.33422/6th.icnaeducation.2023.04.001
D. Kaçauni
The importance of learning styles in the learning process of a foreign language is reflected in many observations of educationalists for the need to adapt any teaching material in a way that addresses learners’ learning styles. Teachers in early childhood education must understand the diversity of learning styles in the classroom environment. Since each child is likely to have a different learning style, young learners need a variety of activities to be engaged in the entire class. Understanding how they learn will make it easier for teachers to create appropriate lesson plans for the educational programs. Although different learning styles might develop as young learners get older, they will generally learn in one of three ways: visual, auditory and kinesthetic . The purpose of this study is to identify the preferred perceptual learning styles of young learners. To accomplish this aim, a questionnaire with 30 sentences (10 sentence per one learning style) was delivered to 370 young learners in the public school “Sotir Gurra” in Korça, Albania during the academic year 2022-2023 from the first grade up to the fifth grade. Their foreign language is English and French. Young learners had to choose the frequency of the actions from 1-3. The analysis of the data revealed that the preferred students’ style is the visual learning style, being selected by 153 students. 118 students resulted to prefer the auditory learning style. The less favourite style is the kinaesthetic learning style, being chosen by 99 students.
学习风格在外语学习过程中的重要性反映在许多教育家的观察中,因为需要调整任何教材,以解决学习者的学习风格。幼儿教育教师必须了解课堂环境中学习方式的多样性。由于每个孩子都可能有不同的学习风格,所以年轻的学习者需要在整个课堂上参与各种各样的活动。了解他们的学习方式将使教师更容易为教育项目制定适当的课程计划。尽管随着年轻学习者年龄的增长,不同的学习方式可能会发展,但他们通常会通过三种方式之一进行学习:视觉、听觉和动觉。本研究的目的是找出青少年学习者偏好的知觉学习风格。为了实现这一目标,在2022-2023学年期间,向阿尔巴尼亚科尔帕拉达公立学校“Sotir Gurra”的370名一年级至五年级学生发放了一份包含30句(每一种学习方式10句)的调查问卷。他们的外语是英语和法语。年轻的学习者必须从1-3中选择动作的频率。数据分析显示,153名学生选择的首选学生风格是视觉学习风格。118名学生倾向于听觉学习方式。最不受欢迎的是动觉学习风格,有99名学生选择。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Topics in Foreign Language Teaching: On the Example of Advanced Polish Learners 外语教学中的文化话题:以高级波兰语学习者为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.33422/6th.icnaeducation.2023.04.002
Barbara Łukaszewicz
Teaching foreign cultures requires thorough analysis and research, for example by focusing on the needs and interests of foreign language learners. The aim of the presentation is to explore selected topics related to foreign cultures that may: (1) arouse the interest of foreign language learners; (2) help the learners develop cultural competence and foreign language knowledge; and (3) assist teachers in selecting appropriate methods for teaching a foreign culture. A theoretical analysis was conducted and compared with the results of a study involving 150 individuals learning Polish at proficiency levels B2–C2 in selected universities in Poland offering Polish language courses. The survey findings revealed that sports and the natural environment were the least interesting topics to the learners, while subjects such as the state and society, everyday life, science and work garnered the highest interest. The results regarding the preferred ways of teaching a foreign culture may be considered as concerning for the development of learners' productive language skills. The majority of respondents expressed a preference for traditional lecture-style instruction regarding foreign cultures, rather than actively seeking information independently, or engaging in discussions with classmates. The findings may be an inspiration for specialists in language education in creating curricula for teaching foreign culture and foreign language taught in the cultural context. Additionally, foreign language teachers can benefit from these results when designing their own teaching/learning materials.
教授外国文化需要深入的分析和研究,例如关注外语学习者的需求和兴趣。报告的目的是探讨与外国文化相关的选定主题,这些主题可能:(1)引起外语学习者的兴趣;(2)帮助学习者发展文化能力和外语知识;(3)协助教师选择合适的方法来教授外国文化。进行了理论分析,并与一项研究的结果进行了比较,该研究涉及150名在波兰选定的提供波兰语课程的大学学习熟练程度为B2-C2的波兰语的个人。调查结果显示,体育和自然环境是学生们最不感兴趣的话题,而国家和社会、日常生活、科学和工作等话题则获得了最高的兴趣。关于外语教学的首选方式的结果可能被认为与学习者的生产语言技能的发展有关。大多数受访者表示,他们更喜欢传统的讲座式的外国文化教学,而不是积极地独立寻找信息,或与同学进行讨论。这一发现可能会对语言教育专家在制定外国文化和文化背景下的外语教学课程方面有所启发。此外,外语教师在设计自己的教学材料时也可以从这些结果中受益。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on New Approaches in Education
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