Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.29011/apnc-122.100022
{"title":"Optimal Complex Patient Transfers: NICU Graduation to PICU-Perspective and Process","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/apnc-122.100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-122.100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121527889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-118.100018
M. Al-sabawi
{"title":"A New Maneuver in the Resuscitation of Newborn after Caesarian Delivery by the Obstetrician: A Case-Control Study","authors":"M. Al-sabawi","doi":"10.29011/apnc-118.100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-118.100018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134393155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-112.100012
{"title":"Long Term Retention of FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) Skills and Knowledge after a Short Training Program","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/apnc-112.100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-112.100012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116867212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-115.100015
{"title":"Surgical Closure of Isolated Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Neonates","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/apnc-115.100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-115.100015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127130560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-120.100020
{"title":"Microbiological Safety of Banked Human Milk: Current Status and Future Directions","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/apnc-120.100020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-120.100020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131027724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-113.100013
M. Sukati
Abstract This paper pursues a simple analysis of a static relationship between national income and income distribution, and obesity/overweight and undernutrition in African countries. From intuition, a relation between national income (GDP/Capita) and malnutrition is expected. Countries that have higher income are expected to have higher prevalence of obesity/overweight. Likewise, countries with higher income should have lower levels of undernutrition. This paper tests this hypothesis using macroeconomic data. The paper also analyses the role of income inequality, as measured by the GINI coefficient, as a potential driver of malnutrition. In this case, countries that have high levels of income inequality are expected to have coexistent high levels of both obesity and undernourishment. Results of this analysis show that there is a correlation between income and malnutrition. This relationship is insignificant, with a correlation coefficient of less than 50% for both undernourishment and overweight/obesity. The signs are as expected, even when running a simple regression of the variables. Higher national income has a positive relationship with obesity and negative relationship with undernourishment. From the regression, only the coefficient on undernourishment is significant at 5% level of significance. No significant relationship was found between income distribution and malnourishment, even on the extended logistic model. These finding are not realistically surprising. Higher income does not guarantee good nutrition, although poorer countries are expected to have high level of undernourishment. Also, there is a friction in the response of undernutrition to growth in GDP. Given the low-income elasticity of demand for food, higher income is not expected to be strongly linked to obesity. This could also be an explanation for the low response of malnutrition to income inequalities, although this latter relationship needs to be tested further with data sets of longer duration, in a time series approach. As such, it is important to lobby governments to mainstream food and nutrition security in other initiatives that increase national income, and to promote direct interventions that reduce the prevalence of undernourishment as part of meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This will ensure that high national income translates to reduction in malnutrition prevalence across countries. Keywords Malnutrition; Obesity; Undernourishment; GDP/Capita; GINI Coefficient
{"title":"National Income and Malnutrition in Africa: A Rapid Overview","authors":"M. Sukati","doi":"10.29011/apnc-113.100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-113.100013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper pursues a simple analysis of a static relationship between national income and income distribution, and obesity/overweight \u0000and undernutrition in African countries. From intuition, a relation between national income (GDP/Capita) and malnutrition is expected. \u0000Countries that have higher income are expected to have higher prevalence of obesity/overweight. Likewise, countries with higher income \u0000should have lower levels of undernutrition. This paper tests this hypothesis using macroeconomic data. The paper also analyses the role \u0000of income inequality, as measured by the GINI coefficient, as a potential driver of malnutrition. In this case, countries that have high \u0000levels of income inequality are expected to have coexistent high levels of both obesity and undernourishment. Results of this analysis \u0000show that there is a correlation between income and malnutrition. This relationship is insignificant, with a correlation coefficient of \u0000less than 50% for both undernourishment and overweight/obesity. The signs are as expected, even when running a simple regression of the \u0000variables. Higher national income has a positive relationship with obesity and negative relationship with undernourishment. From the \u0000regression, only the coefficient on undernourishment is significant at 5% level of significance. No significant relationship was found \u0000between income distribution and malnourishment, even on the extended logistic model. These finding are not realistically surprising. \u0000Higher income does not guarantee good nutrition, although poorer countries are expected to have high level of undernourishment. Also, \u0000there is a friction in the response of undernutrition to growth in GDP. Given the low-income elasticity of demand for food, higher income \u0000is not expected to be strongly linked to obesity. This could also be an explanation for the low response of malnutrition to income \u0000inequalities, although this latter relationship needs to be tested further with data sets of longer duration, in a time series approach. \u0000As such, it is important to lobby governments to mainstream food and nutrition security in other initiatives that increase national income, \u0000and to promote direct interventions that reduce the prevalence of undernourishment as part of meeting the Sustainable Development Goals \u0000(SDGs). This will ensure that high national income translates to reduction in malnutrition prevalence across countries. Keywords Malnutrition; Obesity; Undernourishment; GDP/Capita; GINI Coefficient","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127692320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.29011/apnc-121.100021
{"title":"Prevalence of Jaundice among Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Nigeria","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/apnc-121.100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/apnc-121.100021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212257,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Pediatrics and Neonatal Care","volume":"1 20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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