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Politics and Change in East Germany最新文献

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Social Policy 社会政策
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-5
C. Scharf
Social policy is the study of policy solutions to the problems of education, inequality, poverty, crime, and other issues faced by society’s families and children. It is an interdisciplinary field to which the disciplines of economics, sociology, and political science contribute in equal measure. It is a basic-science field with a strong applied-research focus that can prepare students for careers in government, nonprofits, and the private sector. Students who undertake the social policy minor will work with faculty who are experts in the study of poverty, the labor market, social demography, family structure, educational inequality, political participation, organizational dynamics, and health and welfare policy. They will be strongly grounded in social science training and will apply that training to real-world applications and policies. In the minor, students will be motivated to think about how knowledge translates into policy solutions, making this an appropriate specialization for young people who plan to attend law school, programs in public health, or graduate school in the constituent social science field
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引用次数: 0
Directed Democracy: The People and Government 直接民主:人民与政府
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-2
C. B. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
Economic Policy 经济政策
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-4
C. Scharf
THE AMERICAN ECONOMY IS THE largest and most productive in the world. Not only does it have the highest per capita levels of productivity and output of any industrialized country, but even its modest growth in 1992 surpassed the performance of the other major industrialized countries. The American economy faces serious short-term problems and long-term challenges, however. As past Economic Reports of this Administration have stated, the Nation cannot take sustained, long-term economic growth for granted. It must pursue wise economic policies that improve the foundation and performance of the economy. Such policies are by nature limited but not passive. Activist economic policy reforms can greatly improve the performance of the American economy, laying a better foundation for the economic growth that provides expanded employment opportunities, not just for new entrants into the labor force but for those seeking upward economic mobility, a higher standard of living, a richer legacy of prosperity for our children, the resources to help pay for nontraditional goods and services such as a healthy environment, and assurance that America's economic and geopolitical leadership will extend into the next century. Because the last 4 years have been so challenging to the American (indeed, to the world) economy and more recent economic performance has not been what Americans have come to expect, two currents of opinion have gained currency, based on a lack of accurate information and faulty analysis. The first, which can be labelled "declinism," puts forth the notions that America has been in substantial decline, that America is lagging behind its economic competitors, that economic collapse is just around the corner, that the United States is deindustrializing, or that foreigners will soon own all (or at least too much) of America. These complaints cannot survive a thorough scrutiny based on readily available factual information and sound economic analysis. To be sure, the American economy does, indeed, face serious challenges, but it does so from a position of great strength and with the tools and experience needed to overcome them. On one point, however, the prophets of declin-
美国经济是世界上规模最大、生产率最高的经济体。它不仅拥有所有工业化国家中最高的人均生产力和产出水平,而且它在1992年的适度增长也超过了其他主要工业化国家的表现。然而,美国经济面临着严重的短期问题和长期挑战。正如本届政府过去的经济报告所指出的,国家不能把持续、长期的经济增长视为理所当然。它必须推行明智的经济政策,改善经济的基础和表现。这些政策本质上是有限的,但不是被动的。积极的经济政策改革可以大大改善美国经济的表现,为经济增长奠定更好的基础,提供更多的就业机会,不仅为新进入劳动力队伍的人,而且为那些寻求向上的经济流动性、更高的生活水平、为我们的孩子留下更丰富的繁荣遗产、帮助支付非传统商品和服务(如健康的环境)的资源,并保证美国的经济和地缘政治领导地位将延续到下个世纪。由于过去4年对美国(实际上是对世界)经济来说是充满挑战的,而且最近的经济表现也没有达到美国人的预期,两种基于缺乏准确信息和错误分析的观点开始流行起来。第一种可以被称为“衰落主义”,它提出了这样的观点:美国已经在大幅衰落,美国落后于它的经济竞争对手,经济崩溃近在眼前,美国正在去工业化,或者外国人很快就会拥有美国的全部(或至少是太多)。根据现成的事实资料和可靠的经济分析,这些抱怨经不起彻底审查。可以肯定的是,美国经济确实面临着严峻的挑战,但它是站在一个强大的位置上,并拥有克服这些挑战所需的工具和经验。然而,在某一点上,预言衰退的人——
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引用次数: 0
Directed Democracy: The Party Role 直接民主:党的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-3
C. B. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
National Security and Foreign Relations 国家安全和外交关系
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-8
C. B. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-9
C. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
Social and Political Differentiation 社会和政治分化
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-7
C. B. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
Past and Future in the GDR 德意志民主共和国的过去与未来
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429302350-1
C. Scharf
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Politics and Change in East Germany
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