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Working Capital Practices in Manufacturing Industries 制造业的营运资本实务
Pub Date : 2013-03-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2233803
Dr. Sisira Kanti Mishra
India presently is going through an economic up-turn and at this particular time in the nation’s development, considerable attention is being paid to the creation of adequate infrastructure to meet the country’s development needs. Industry is also experiencing robust growth in several sectors and India’s agricultural sector has continued to show growth with improved productivity and product quality. It can therefore be assumed that if these trends continue India will continue to enjoy healthy economic growth for some years to come. The demand for steel in India therefore should continue to raise, both in construction steel and in flat products used in the automotive and consumer product sectors. India also has a specific advantage in that its iron-ore and related mineral-resources are plentiful, which will provide the Indian steel industry with a particular global advantage. Steel consumption in India has grown at a steady rate of about 5-6% over the last decade, to a level of about 28 million tones per annum. This growth rate is likely to accelerate, with consistent and rapid growth in the Indian economy. The present steel consumption per capita per annum is about 30kg in India, compared to 150kg in the world, and 350kg in the developed world. The estimated urban consumption per capita per annum is around 77kg in the country, expected reach approximately 165kg in 2019-20. Apart from the anticipated growth in the construction, automobile, oil and gas transportation, and infrastructure sectors of the economy, conscious promotion of steel usage among architects, engineers and students by the Institute of Steel Development and Growth and the large producers will drive this additional consumption. SAIL is currently operating in such a phase where the demand of its products is heading only one way. Steel industry is set for growth and present producers are all planning to increase their production capacity. So SAIL has to gear up for the upturn and enhanced competition.
印度目前正在经历经济好转,在国家发展的这一特殊时期,正在相当重视建立足够的基础设施,以满足国家的发展需要。工业在几个部门也经历了强劲的增长,印度农业部门继续显示出生产力和产品质量提高的增长。因此,可以假设,如果这些趋势继续下去,印度将在未来几年继续享有健康的经济增长。因此,印度对钢铁的需求应该会继续增加,无论是建筑用钢,还是用于汽车和消费品行业的扁平产品。印度还有一个特殊的优势,那就是其铁矿石和相关矿产资源丰富,这将为印度钢铁行业提供一种特殊的全球优势。在过去十年中,印度的钢铁消费量以5-6%的稳定速度增长,达到每年约2800万吨的水平。随着印度经济持续快速增长,这一增长速度可能会加快。目前印度每年人均钢铁消费量约为30公斤,而世界人均消费量为150公斤,发达国家为350公斤。据估计,该国城市人均年消费量约为77公斤,预计2019- 2020年将达到约165公斤。除了建筑、汽车、石油和天然气运输以及经济基础设施部门的预期增长外,钢铁发展与增长研究所和大型生产商有意识地促进建筑师、工程师和学生使用钢铁将推动这一额外消费。SAIL目前正处于这样一个阶段,对其产品的需求只有一个方向。钢铁行业将迎来增长,目前的生产商都在计划提高产能。因此,SAIL必须为经济好转和竞争加剧做好准备。
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UNC: Operations (Topic)
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