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Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa最新文献

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Cannabis and sustainable development in Ghomara's mountains (western coastal part of Rif-North of Morocco): the gender makes the difference? 大麻与Ghomara山区(摩洛哥北部Rif-North的西部沿海地区)的可持续发展:性别起作用?
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.5209/MARE.15871
Yassin Meklach, J. S. Alhama, J. M. Mesa, Abdeltif El Ouahrani, A. Merzouki
The Ghomarian woman plays fundamental role in her society: the ruling agricultural activity as well as the sociocultural life depends strictly on her, but this woman still suffers some discrimination. To clear up this situation, a study concerning about 249 peoples was realized through the adoption of a quantitative and qualitative sociological approach. According to the obtained results, the woman is relatively deprived of certain fundamental rights, especially those concerning the management of cannabis farms and the work out the family environment. Nevertheless, she plays a fundamental socio-cultural role from her first age, protects customs linked to the traditions and the local culture and constitutes an axis around of which revolve all the activities and the aspects of the development in the studied region. Therefore, it is necessary to give a major importance for the role of the woman before any aiming action to improve the conditions of the sustainable development in the zone.
戈曼妇女在其社会中扮演着基础性的角色:统治的农业活动和社会文化生活都严格依赖于她们,但这一妇女仍然受到一些歧视。为了澄清这种情况,通过采用数量和质量的社会学方法,进行了一项涉及大约249个民族的研究。根据已取得的结果,妇女相对被剥夺了某些基本权利,特别是有关大麻农场管理和家庭环境的权利。然而,她从一岁起就扮演着基本的社会文化角色,保护与传统和当地文化有关的习俗,并构成一个轴心,围绕着该区域的所有活动和发展方面。因此,在采取任何旨在改善该区可持续发展条件的行动之前,必须高度重视妇女的作用。
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引用次数: 11
The Quest for Development in Africa and the Dilemma of Competing Cultural Paradigms 非洲对发展的追求与文化范式竞争的困境
Pub Date : 2008-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/JPC.V3I1.36469
F. Offor
This essay reopens the debate among African politicians and intellectuals concerning which paradigm is the most suitable for achieving the goals of development in Africa at this present moment of her history. Since the early 70s, African intellectuals and politicians have reflected on this problem and the highpoint of the debate was that only a synthesis of our traditional cultural elements with other relevant areas of foreign culture holds the prospects for achieving this goal. This essay however indicts this latest position as encouraging the hegemonisation of western cultural values as well as the marginalisation of those African states for which this paradigm is meant to serve as blueprint for development. The essay then identifies the need for the debate to transcend the basic assumptions underlying the major paradigms by proffering an approach that will not only guide against the continued marginalisation of African states, but that will at the same time ensure their effective participation in the development process currently going on across the globe.
本文重新开启了非洲政治家和知识分子之间的辩论,即在非洲历史的当前时刻,哪种范式最适合实现非洲的发展目标。自70年代初以来,非洲的知识分子和政治家们就开始反思这个问题,辩论的高潮是,只有将我们的传统文化元素与其他相关领域的外国文化相结合,才有可能实现这一目标。然而,这篇文章指出,这一最新立场鼓励了西方文化价值观的霸权化,并使那些非洲国家边缘化,而这种范式本应作为发展蓝图。然后,本文确定了辩论需要超越主要范例背后的基本假设,提供一种方法,不仅可以防止非洲国家继续被边缘化,同时还可以确保它们有效地参与目前正在全球范围内进行的发展进程。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa
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