Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.48980
Jahri Jahri
Toodler is an age group with rapid body growth. However, toddler is also nutritionally vulnerable group and easily suffer from nutritional disorders. Various studies related to nutrition state that, nutritional status can be caused by medical conditions, socioeconomic status of the family which includes mother's education, mother's work status, family income, household food outcome, and socio-cultural environment. Nevertheless, secondary data in working area of Tambelan Sampit’s Public Health Center, toddlers aged 0-59 months were 85% in good nutrition. This research aimed to explore, analyse, and describe the positive behaviour of housewives in form of parenting’ feeding habits, parenting’s cleaning habits and parenting’s health service with toddler’s good nutrition event from poor family in Tambelan Sampit Urban Village of Pontianak Timur District of Pontianak City. The type of this research was qualitative and the samples were 5 toddlers with good nutrition status from poor family. The samples were taken using purposive sampling, which the housewives were chosen selectively, and they must be the best housewives, would be selected as the research samples. The result showed that positive behaviour of parenting’s feeding habits for toddlers was less eating but it was done regularly, giving additional foods, and giving suplementary vitamines. Parenting’s cleaning habits involved washing hands before feeding the toddler, showering before the feeding, and taking care of the cleanliness of house and environment. While the positive behaviour of parenting’s health service was such as coming to the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly to weigh and to observe the toddler’s health every month, and if the toddler gets sick he or she must be brought to Public Health Center in order to get treatment. This research suggests to improve socialization about nutrition awareness family to increase mother’s knowledge in feeding especially for toddler. It also involves the importance sanitation and hygene, joins the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly, socializes positive behaviours of toddler’s mother from poor family which has been successfully maintained and stayed out of lack nutrition issue on toddlers by health staffs through various activities in Integrated Healthcare Center.
{"title":"FENOMENA PERILAKU POSITIF KASUS GIZI BAIK BALITA PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI KELURAHAN TAMBELAN SAMPIT PONTIANAK TIMUR","authors":"Jahri Jahri","doi":"10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.48980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.48980","url":null,"abstract":"Toodler is an age group with rapid body growth. However, toddler is also nutritionally vulnerable group and easily suffer from nutritional disorders. Various studies related to nutrition state that, nutritional status can be caused by medical conditions, socioeconomic status of the family which includes mother's education, mother's work status, family income, household food outcome, and socio-cultural environment. Nevertheless, secondary data in working area of Tambelan Sampit’s Public Health Center, toddlers aged 0-59 months were 85% in good nutrition. This research aimed to explore, analyse, and describe the positive behaviour of housewives in form of parenting’ feeding habits, parenting’s cleaning habits and parenting’s health service with toddler’s good nutrition event from poor family in Tambelan Sampit Urban Village of Pontianak Timur District of Pontianak City. The type of this research was qualitative and the samples were 5 toddlers with good nutrition status from poor family. The samples were taken using purposive sampling, which the housewives were chosen selectively, and they must be the best housewives, would be selected as the research samples. The result showed that positive behaviour of parenting’s feeding habits for toddlers was less eating but it was done regularly, giving additional foods, and giving suplementary vitamines. Parenting’s cleaning habits involved washing hands before feeding the toddler, showering before the feeding, and taking care of the cleanliness of house and environment. While the positive behaviour of parenting’s health service was such as coming to the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly to weigh and to observe the toddler’s health every month, and if the toddler gets sick he or she must be brought to Public Health Center in order to get treatment. This research suggests to improve socialization about nutrition awareness family to increase mother’s knowledge in feeding especially for toddler. It also involves the importance sanitation and hygene, joins the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly, socializes positive behaviours of toddler’s mother from poor family which has been successfully maintained and stayed out of lack nutrition issue on toddlers by health staffs through various activities in Integrated Healthcare Center.","PeriodicalId":218623,"journal":{"name":"JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114963973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.49124
Rizky Permata Sari
The purpose of this research was to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program at The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province. This Study uses Gibson et al’s theory of short-term Effectiveness which is seen from production, effieciency, and satisfaction. The method used in this research is qualitative, with descriptive research. The results showed that the effectiveness of bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program at The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province already existed but was not optimal. The effectiveness of the bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program has not been effective, due to, namely a) production; which consists of incoming letter service, mail disposition information services, letter numbering service have been running according to the stages even more efficient when viewed from the previous system, but not yet optimal. This is evidenced by the internet network that is still experience problems, employees or admins who are still experiening human error, and limited facilities and infrastructure; b) effieciency; which consists of time efficiency, service cost efficiency and service procedure effieciency, in terms of efficiency both internal and external parties state that it is quite optimal because the service is faster and more efficient but still needs to be improved; c) satisfaction; internal parties feel they are quite satisfied even though they are not optimal because there are still problems in the production section, but external parties are not satisfied this is because there are parties who are still having trouble tracking the whereabouts of the letter. The recommendations of this research are: 1) changing the mindset of employees gradually by increasing socialization related to the Electronic Letter program and increasing the motivation of each employee by building good relations between employees within the The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province; 2) involving all OPD (regional device organizations) to use the Electronic Letter application; 3) the provision of good facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Effectiveness, The Electronic Letter Program, Bureau of General Affairs
{"title":"Efektivitas Biro Umum dalam Menjalankan Program E-Surat di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat","authors":"Rizky Permata Sari","doi":"10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.49124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.49124","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program at The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province. This Study uses Gibson et al’s theory of short-term Effectiveness which is seen from production, effieciency, and satisfaction. The method used in this research is qualitative, with descriptive research. The results showed that the effectiveness of bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program at The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province already existed but was not optimal. The effectiveness of the bureau of general affairs in running the Electronic Letter program has not been effective, due to, namely a) production; which consists of incoming letter service, mail disposition information services, letter numbering service have been running according to the stages even more efficient when viewed from the previous system, but not yet optimal. This is evidenced by the internet network that is still experience problems, employees or admins who are still experiening human error, and limited facilities and infrastructure; b) effieciency; which consists of time efficiency, service cost efficiency and service procedure effieciency, in terms of efficiency both internal and external parties state that it is quite optimal because the service is faster and more efficient but still needs to be improved; c) satisfaction; internal parties feel they are quite satisfied even though they are not optimal because there are still problems in the production section, but external parties are not satisfied this is because there are parties who are still having trouble tracking the whereabouts of the letter. The recommendations of this research are: 1) changing the mindset of employees gradually by increasing socialization related to the Electronic Letter program and increasing the motivation of each employee by building good relations between employees within the The Regional Secretariat of West Kalimantan Province; 2) involving all OPD (regional device organizations) to use the Electronic Letter application; 3) the provision of good facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Effectiveness, The Electronic Letter Program, Bureau of General Affairs","PeriodicalId":218623,"journal":{"name":"JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114600147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43587
Ahadian Gunardi
AbstrakDalam penelitian ini dapat diidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan kurang berhasilnya implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pontianak Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 tentang “Retribusi Jasa Umum Pada Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar” yakni masih banyak pedagang yang tidak membayar retribusi pasar hal ini karena masih adanya kondisi sarana fasilitas pasar yang rusak, berkaitan dengan lambatnya respon dari petugas retribusi dalam pengambilan keputusan, sehingga ketegasan aparatur kebijakan masih rendah. Kurang meratanya informasi mengenai Perda Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 ke semua pedagang sehingga kesadaran dan kepatuhan pedagang untuk membayar retribusi masih rendah. Selain itu pula, masih rendahnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur kebijakan terhadap kinerja petugas dilapangan dalam melakukan pemungutan retribusi pasar pada Pasar Flamboyan Kota Pontianak. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan target penerimaan retribusi pasar Flamboyan tidak mencapai 100% setiap tahunnya sebagai kontribusi pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pontianak Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum Pada Retribusi Pelayanan di Pasar Flamboyan Kota Pontianak. Adapun menurut Donald S. Van Meter dan Carl S. Van Horn, ada 2 (dua) indikator yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kinerja implementasi kebijakan, sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yakni karakteristik agen pelaksana dan komunikasi antarorganisasi serta aktivitas pelaksana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap ketegasan oleh petugas retribusi masih rendah dalam merespon keluhan pedagang, kurang gencarnya petugas pemungut retribusi dalam memberikan informasi melalui sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pembayaran retribusi terhadap pedagang yang transparan dan ketersediaan sarana informasi yang kurang memadai. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini yakni perlu dilakukan koordinasi antar pelaksana kebijakan untuk menyediakan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat serta tanggap terhadap keluhan pedagang pasar Flamboyan. Selain itu, melakukan penyuluhan dan pembinaan dengan memberikan informasi yang transparan dan baru kepada pedagang melalui sarana informasi yang memadai Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Retribusi Jasa Umum.
AbstrakDalam这项研究可以确定一些问题导致缺乏成功的政策规定实施2015年市区Pontianak 16号关于“税务服务公共的税务服务”即市场还有很多商人不付报复这是因为市场还存在条件设施损坏的,缓慢的有关市场手段报复决策官员的反应,所以政策任命的严格程度仍然很低。对所有商人来说，2015年第16条法令的信息缺乏足够的了解，使得商人承担报复的意识和服从仍然很低。此外，官方对现场工作人员在繁华的庞蒂克市进行市场清查的政策仍然缺乏控制。这可能会导致高调市场报复的目标，作为庞蒂克市本土收入的贡献，并非每年都达到100%。本研究旨在描述和分析2015年16岁庞蒂克市规章制度的实施，即庞蒂亚克市火红的公共服务业报复。至于唐纳德·S·范米(Donald S. Van Meter)和卡尔·S·范·霍恩(Carl S. Van Horn)的数据，根据本研究的问题，有2(2)指标影响政策实施的成功，即执行机构、跨组织沟通和执行活动的特征。本研究采用的方法是描述性质的。在本研究中使用的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和记录。这项研究的结果表明，报复官员对贸易代表投诉的反应仍然很低，而报复官员在通过社会化手段向透明商人提供报复代价的重要性和信息供应不足方面所缺乏的果断态度。有关该研究的建议，即需要在政策执行人员之间协调，以提供快速、适当的服务，并应对高调市场交易员的抱怨。此外，通过提供足够的信息工具向商人提供透明和新的信息来进行教育和培训:实施、政策、公共服务报复。
{"title":"Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pontianak Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum pada Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar Flamboyan Kota Pontianak","authors":"Ahadian Gunardi","doi":"10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43587","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakDalam penelitian ini dapat diidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan kurang berhasilnya implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pontianak Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 tentang “Retribusi Jasa Umum Pada Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar” yakni masih banyak pedagang yang tidak membayar retribusi pasar hal ini karena masih adanya kondisi sarana fasilitas pasar yang rusak, berkaitan dengan lambatnya respon dari petugas retribusi dalam pengambilan keputusan, sehingga ketegasan aparatur kebijakan masih rendah. Kurang meratanya informasi mengenai Perda Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 ke semua pedagang sehingga kesadaran dan kepatuhan pedagang untuk membayar retribusi masih rendah. Selain itu pula, masih rendahnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur kebijakan terhadap kinerja petugas dilapangan dalam melakukan pemungutan retribusi pasar pada Pasar Flamboyan Kota Pontianak. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan target penerimaan retribusi pasar Flamboyan tidak mencapai 100% setiap tahunnya sebagai kontribusi pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pontianak Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum Pada Retribusi Pelayanan di Pasar Flamboyan Kota Pontianak. Adapun menurut Donald S. Van Meter dan Carl S. Van Horn, ada 2 (dua) indikator yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kinerja implementasi kebijakan, sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yakni karakteristik agen pelaksana dan komunikasi antarorganisasi serta aktivitas pelaksana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap ketegasan oleh petugas retribusi masih rendah dalam merespon keluhan pedagang, kurang gencarnya petugas pemungut retribusi dalam memberikan informasi melalui sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pembayaran retribusi terhadap pedagang yang transparan dan ketersediaan sarana informasi yang kurang memadai. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini yakni perlu dilakukan koordinasi antar pelaksana kebijakan untuk menyediakan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat serta tanggap terhadap keluhan pedagang pasar Flamboyan. Selain itu, melakukan penyuluhan dan pembinaan dengan memberikan informasi yang transparan dan baru kepada pedagang melalui sarana informasi yang memadai Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Retribusi Jasa Umum.","PeriodicalId":218623,"journal":{"name":"JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125713312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43466
Rikka Septiandini
ABSTRACTThis research aimed to know the quality of service delivery. Assessment of the quality of service delivery is carried out by various institutions, one of which is the Ombudsman. DPMPTSP Melawi Regency is one of the OPD service providers that occupies the red zone in an assessment conducted by the Indonesian Ombudsman of West Kalimantan Province. To know the reason why red report cards on the quality of DPMPTSP Melawi Regency and provide input in the form of strategies to improve service quality, This aimed use qualitative method, using service dimention theory, then analyzed with SWOT analysis and again measured against the theory of service quality improvement strategies. The results of the research show 4 outlines of strategies that can be done by using strengths to take advantage of opportunities, take advantage of opportunities to overcome weaknesses, use strengths to avoid threats, and minimize weaknesses to avoid threats. The resulting strategy is very useful for improving the quality of service delivery in DPMPTSP Melawi Regency.Keywords: Service, Strategy, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
{"title":"Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Melawi","authors":"Rikka Septiandini","doi":"10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43466","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis research aimed to know the quality of service delivery. Assessment of the quality of service delivery is carried out by various institutions, one of which is the Ombudsman. DPMPTSP Melawi Regency is one of the OPD service providers that occupies the red zone in an assessment conducted by the Indonesian Ombudsman of West Kalimantan Province. To know the reason why red report cards on the quality of DPMPTSP Melawi Regency and provide input in the form of strategies to improve service quality, This aimed use qualitative method, using service dimention theory, then analyzed with SWOT analysis and again measured against the theory of service quality improvement strategies. The results of the research show 4 outlines of strategies that can be done by using strengths to take advantage of opportunities, take advantage of opportunities to overcome weaknesses, use strengths to avoid threats, and minimize weaknesses to avoid threats. The resulting strategy is very useful for improving the quality of service delivery in DPMPTSP Melawi Regency.Keywords: Service, Strategy, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats","PeriodicalId":218623,"journal":{"name":"JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115912635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43439
Fuaddianto Fajar Satrio
ABSTRACTThis study describes the result of evaluation of the implementation of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. This study is based on the observation and interview conducted by the author at the Village Office of Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency where problems are found in the preparation of village financial reports using SISKEUDES.The study aims to describe and analyze the evaluation of the Implementation of the Village Financial System(SISKEUDES) Policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency.The approach used in this study isdescriptive qualitativewhilemethods for collecting data are observation, documentation and interview.The collected data will be presented by reducing unnecessary data in the study and then drawing conclusions.There are 2 (two) perspectives of the results, which are‘compliance perspective’ and ‘what’s happening perspective’.Based on the results for Compliance perspective, the implementation of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency Is not optimal yet, it can be seen from the delay in submitting village financial report so the implementation of the policy does not go according to the plan.In addition, the existing facilities and resources in Munggu Village are inadequate for the implementation of the SISKEUDES policy.Furthermore, based on the results for What’s happening perspective, the implementation of the policy is also not optimal yet. The replacement of the SISKEUDES operator in Munggu Village affect the implementation of the SISKEUDES application because it has an impact on delays in making financial reports using the SISKEUDES application.Keywords: evaluation, implementation, Siskeudes, compliance, what’s happening
{"title":"Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) di Desa Munggu Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak","authors":"Fuaddianto Fajar Satrio","doi":"10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43439","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study describes the result of evaluation of the implementation of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. This study is based on the observation and interview conducted by the author at the Village Office of Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency where problems are found in the preparation of village financial reports using SISKEUDES.The study aims to describe and analyze the evaluation of the Implementation of the Village Financial System(SISKEUDES) Policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency.The approach used in this study isdescriptive qualitativewhilemethods for collecting data are observation, documentation and interview.The collected data will be presented by reducing unnecessary data in the study and then drawing conclusions.There are 2 (two) perspectives of the results, which are‘compliance perspective’ and ‘what’s happening perspective’.Based on the results for Compliance perspective, the implementation of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) policy in Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency Is not optimal yet, it can be seen from the delay in submitting village financial report so the implementation of the policy does not go according to the plan.In addition, the existing facilities and resources in Munggu Village are inadequate for the implementation of the SISKEUDES policy.Furthermore, based on the results for What’s happening perspective, the implementation of the policy is also not optimal yet. The replacement of the SISKEUDES operator in Munggu Village affect the implementation of the SISKEUDES application because it has an impact on delays in making financial reports using the SISKEUDES application.Keywords: evaluation, implementation, Siskeudes, compliance, what’s happening","PeriodicalId":218623,"journal":{"name":"JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116363872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43520
Amira Fazilah
ABSTRAKBerdasarkan catatan dari pihak Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, jumlah pengungsi etnis Maduradari Kabupaten Sambas padapertengahan tahun1999, tercatat sebanyak 62.582jiwa (13.020KK ). Permasalahan muncul terkait motivasi etnis Madura dalam peningkatan ekonomi pada tempat yang baru, yaitu di tempat relokasi sebagai tempat tinggal permanen dengan berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Motivasi pengungsi etnis Madura dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Relokasi Satuan Pemukiman Dua (SP 2) Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu tidak berpengaruh hal ini disebabkan karena etos kerja masyarakat etnis Madura itu sediri dan bukan karena motivasi mereka meningkat setelah mereka diungsikan karena banyak dari Masyarakat pengungsi etnis Madura yang dahulu di Sambas memiliki lahan yang luas dan peternakan. Ada dua faktor pendorong yang dominan dalam meningkatnya motivasi etnis Madura yaitu faktor kebutuhan fisikologis dan faktor rasa aman. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pemerintah perlu menyediakan sarana dan prasana pendukung dalam memotivasi etnis Madura untuk lebih berdaya dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang mereka hadapi. Kata kunci: Motivasi, Peningkatan Ekonomi, Etnis Madura
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Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.26418/JPASDEV.V1I2.43654
A. Arifin
ABSTRACT Perda Kota Pontianak N0.7 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana merupakan pedoman bagi masyarakat dalam mengatasi bencana kebakaran hutan atau kabut asap. Bencana tersebut terjadi hampir setiap tahunya sehingga pengimplementasian kebijakan terkesan belum efektif. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini mencakup bencana yang terjadi di pinggiran wilayah di Pontianak yaitu di daerah Sungai raya Dalam berupa kebakaran hutan (kabut asap). Penelitian ini dengan Penelitian kualitatif yaitu peneliti menggambarkan objek yang diamati sebagaimana adanya kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis data untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan yang dilakukan masih belum optimal. Beberapa faktor penyebab tidak efektifnya implementasi tersebut yaitu disamping pelaksanaan program yang terkesan kurang fokus, program yang diselenggarakan lebih dominan berbentuk respon daripada memitigasi bencana tersebut. Hal ini terlihat pada saat monitoring daerah yang rawan bencana. Faktor lain yang penting adalah program yang digulirkan masih bersifat penguatan institusi dalam penanggulangan bencana. Anggaran yang dialokasikan masih kurang memadai. Jumlah yang kecil tersebut masih jauh daripada pembiayaan dalam penanggulangan kebencanaan yang terjadi..Kata Kunci (Key words) : Implementasi Kebijakan, Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana, Kebakaran Hutan, Kabut Asap
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