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Trazas fósiles marinas someras de la Formación Furada, Silúrico-Devónico de Asturias, España 西班牙阿斯图里亚斯志留纪-德文纪富拉达地层的浅海微量化石
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.29180
M. Ornia, Luis A. Buatois, M. Mángano, Karen Thue, Javier Fernández-Martínez, A. Marcos
En los acantilados entre las playas de Munielles y Bahínas aflora la Formación Areniscas de Furada (Formación Furada), la cual marca el tránsito entre el Silúrico y el Devónico. Estos depósitos se acumularon en un ambiente marino somero afectado por sedimentación episódica, en parte como resultado de tempestades. Sobre la base del estudio de material en colecciones y nuevo trabajo de campo, se identifican, describen e ilustran 36 icnotaxones distintos: Arenicolites isp., Asterosoma ludwigae, Bergaueria hemispherica, Bifungites munizi, Chondrites isp., Cruziana acacencis, Cruziana quadrata, Curvolithus multiplex, Davichnia cantabrica, Dimorphichnus isp., Gordia marina, Halopoa imbricata, Heimdallia chatwini, Helicodromites mobilis, Helminthoidichnites tenuis, Helminthopsis abeli, Imponoglyphus isp., Lockeia siliquaria, Monomorphichnus isp. A, Monomorphichnus? isp., Nereites isp., Palaeophycus tubularis, Phycodes circinatum, Planolites montanus, Protovirgularia dichotoma, Psammichnites implexus, Psammichnites plummeri, Ptychoplasma excelsum, Rusophycus pudicus, Rusophycus isp. A e isp. B, Rosselia socialis, Skolithos isp., Teichichnus rectus, Trichophycus isp., y huellas indeterminadas. Las asociaciones documentan una amplia variedad de categorías etológicas correspondientes a diversos tipos tróficos, aunque con dominio de depositívoros y detritívoros. La asociación en su conjunto registra una diversa comunidad bentónica, si bien las suites muestran individualmente una icnodiversidad moderada a baja. La icnofauna estudiada ilustra un ejemplo silúrico-devónico de la Icnofacies de Cruziana.
在穆涅莱斯海滩和巴伊纳斯海滩之间的悬崖峭壁上,出露了标志着志留纪和泥盆纪过渡的富拉达砂岩层(Furada Formation)。这些沉积物积聚在浅海环境中,受到偶发性沉积作用的影响,部分原因是风暴造成的。根据对馆藏材料的研究和新的实地考察,对 36 个不同的偶蹄目进行了鉴定、描述和图解:Arenicolites isp.、Asterosoma ludwigae、Bergaueria hemispherica、Bifungites munizi、Chondrites isp.、Cruziana acacencis、Cruziana quadrata、Curvolithus multiplex、Davichnia cantabrica、Dimorphichnus isp、鳕鱼、Halopoa imbricata、Heimdallia chatwini、Helicodromites mobilis、Helminthoidichnites tenuis、Helminthopsis abeli、Imponoglyphus isp、单形蛛 A、单形蛛 B、Nereites 是蛛A 和 isp.B、Rosselia socialis、Skolithos isp.、Teichichichnus rectus、Trichophycus isp.以及未确定的足迹。协会记录了与不同营养类型相对应的多种生态类别,但以食积动物和食腐动物为主。虽然个别组群显示出中等至较低的底栖动物多样性,但该协会作为一个整体记录了一个多样化的底栖群落。所研究的海底动物群是志留纪-德文纪克鲁兹岩层的一个实例。
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引用次数: 0
First record of a mosasaurid (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Ecuador 厄瓜多尔上白垩世首次发现沧龙类(有鳞目:沧龙科
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.29179
Domenica N. Garzon, Paul Arellano, Jorge Toro-Álava, J. L. Román-Carrión, Julián E. Ordoñez, Pamela Andrade, Carlos Mendoza-Ochoa, Paula Ayala, Mateo Oleas, Anthony Vizcaino, Nelson Mesías Jiménez-Orellana
: We report the first Upper Cretaceous marine reptile fossil in Ecuador, identified as an incomplete right maxilla from the Mosasauridae family. The remains were unearthed from marine marlstones and limestones within a karstic cave in the Tamia Yura indigenous community, situated northeast of Tena in the central Subandean Zone of the Ecuadorian Amazon. Morphological analysis reveals seven preserved teeth conical in shape. Stratigraphic analysis suggests the remains belong to the Middle Napo Fm., Oriente basin, indicating a presence from the Turonian to the end of the Coniacian. This discovery offers new insights into the study of Cretaceous marine reptiles in South America.
:我们报告了厄瓜多尔的第一具上白垩世海洋爬行动物化石,经鉴定为沧龙科(Mosasauridae)不完整的右上颌骨。这具化石是从位于厄瓜多尔亚马逊中部苏班德安地区特纳东北部的塔米亚尤拉土著社区一个喀斯特洞穴中的海洋泥灰岩和石灰岩中发掘出来的。形态分析显示,保存下来的七颗牙齿呈圆锥形。地层分析表明,这些遗骸属于 Oriente 盆地的纳波地层中段,表明从图伦纪到科尼亚纪末期一直存在。这一发现为研究南美洲白垩纪海洋爬行动物提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Rhombifera Barrande, 1867, and the origin of the Blastoidea (Echinodermata, Blastozoa) Rhombifera Barrande, 1867, and the origin of the Blastoidea (Echinodermata, Blastozoa) 棘皮动物门的起源
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.28729
Christopher R. C. Paul, Bertrand Lefebvre, M. Nohejlová, S. Zamora
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引用次数: 0
Famennian conodont assemblage in the Compte section (Upper Devonian, Central Pyrenees) and its comparison with Eurasian sequences Compte段(泥盆纪上统,比利牛斯山中部)的法门期古生物组合及其与欧亚序列的比较
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.28695
Héctor Barrera-Lahoz, J. I. Valenzuela-Ríos, J. Liao
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引用次数: 0
Taphonomy and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of a new amber-bearing outcrop from the mid-Cretaceous of the Maestrazgo Basin (E Iberian Peninsula) 白垩纪中期 Maestrazgo 盆地(伊比利亚半岛东部)新出露的含琥珀岩层的岩石学和古环境解读
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.28426
Sergio Álvarez-Parra, Carlos A Bueno-Cebollada, Eduardo Barrón, Jordi Pérez-Cano, María Victoria Paredes-Aliaga, Cristóbal Rubio, A. Rodrigo, Nieves Meléndez, X. Delclòs, E. Peñalver
: Cretaceous
:白垩纪
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引用次数: 0
Did large foraging migrations favor the enormous body size of giant sauropods? The case of Turiasaurus 大型觅食迁徙是否有利于巨型长脚类动物的巨大体型?巨齿龙的案例
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.28176
Jordi Agusti, Luis Alcalá, A. Santos-Cubedo
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引用次数: 0
Ocean bottom-water oxygenation across the Late Miocene–Early Pliocene biogenic bloom 整个晚中新世-早上新世生物大爆发期间的海洋底层水含氧量
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.28131
M. E. Gastaldello, C. Agnini, L. Alegret
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引用次数: 0
Flight Performance of the Early Cretaceous Bird Confuciusornis sanctus: Evidence from an Exceptionally Preserved Fossil 早白垩纪圣儒鸟的飞行性能:来自一份保存完好的化石的证据
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.27543
Luis M. Chiappe, Francisco J. Serrano, Stephanie Abramowicz, Ursula B. Göhlich
The Chinese early Cretaceous Confuciusornis sanctus is the most abundant Mesozoic bird and a model species for studies of early avian evolution. While previous investigations were largely focused on aspects of the anatomy, taxonomy and systematics, and life history and ecology of this bird, there has been minimal research on its flight properties. Our study centers on a well-preserved specimen with exquisite details of its plumage. NHMW 1997z0112/0001 affords novel information on aspects of its skeletal morphology, particularly from the axial and appendicular skeletons, and its plumage provides the opportunity to quantify key flight-related variables including, wingtip, wing chord, body mass, wingspan, and wing area. We use these parameters to provide a quantitative assessment of the flight properties of C. sanctus . Most previous studies have suggested that this species was unable to achieve prolonged flights. However, our results indicate that the capacity for this bird to perform prolonged flights cannot be discarded, given that our data shows it might have been able to combine periods of flapping with periods of efficient low-speed gliding. Specifically, our results indicate that while having slightly less capacity than modern gliding birds, the gliding capacity of C. sanctus would have been significantly higher than that of modern short-term fliers such as land fowl. On the basis of these inferences, we conclude that C. sanctus could fly efficiently for prolonged periods of time when used a combination of flapping and gliding periods.
中国早白垩世孔子鸟(Confuciusornis sanctus)是最丰富的中生代鸟类,也是早期鸟类进化研究的模式种。以往的研究主要集中在其解剖学、分类学、系统学、生活史和生态学等方面,而对其飞行特性的研究却很少。我们的研究集中在一个保存完好的标本上,它的羽毛有精美的细节。NHMW 1997z0112/0001提供了关于其骨骼形态方面的新信息,特别是来自轴向和尾向骨骼的信息,其羽毛提供了量化关键飞行相关变量的机会,包括翼尖、翼弦、体重、翼展和翼面积。我们使用这些参数提供了一个定量的评估的飞行特性的桑叶。大多数先前的研究表明,这种物种无法实现长时间的飞行。然而,我们的研究结果表明,这种鸟进行长时间飞行的能力不能被丢弃,因为我们的数据显示,它可能已经能够将拍动的时期与有效的低速滑翔的时期结合起来。具体来说,我们的研究结果表明,尽管C. sanctus的滑翔能力略低于现代滑翔鸟类,但其滑翔能力明显高于现代短程飞行者(如陆禽)。在这些推论的基础上,我们得出结论,当使用拍击和滑翔的组合时,sanctus可以有效地飞行很长一段时间。
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引用次数: 0
Claves de la evolución climática durante la transición pre-Jaramillo a Jaramillo en Europa a partir del análisis mineralógico del yacimiento paleontológico de Quibas (Pleistoceno Inferior, sureste ibérico) 基于Quibas(下更新世,伊比利亚东南部)古生物学遗址的矿物学分析,欧洲前哈拉米略过渡时期气候演变的关键
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.7203/sjp.27562
Elia Del Castillo, María Asunción Alías Linares, Casto Laborda-López, Claudia Iannicelli, Shubham Pal, Jordi Agustí, Pedro Piñero
El yacimiento paleontológico de Quibas es un afloramiento kárstico con una edad comprendida entre 1,1 y 0,9 Ma (Pleistoceno Inferior final). Representa la única secuencia continua de vertebrados terrestres de edad pre-Jaramillo a Jaramillo de Europa. Está formado por dos estructuras principales: Quibas-Sima (dividida en las unidades QS-1 a QS-7) y Quibas-Cueva (QC-1–QC-6). En este trabajo se estudia la composición mineralógica de los sedimentos que conforman las unidades estratigráficas de Quibas-Sima, a través de análisis de difracción de rayos X, conductividad eléctrica, cromatografía iónica y espectrometría de emisión óptica por plasma de argón, con el objetivo de evaluar tendencias paleoclimáticas en la secuencia. Los resultados preliminares indican que hay un aumento en las proporciones de carbonatos, yesos y halita desde QS-2 hacia QS-4 y QS-5 (1,07–0,99 Ma), lo que sugiere una progresiva disminución de las precipitaciones en el sureste peninsular hace un millón de años. Los datos son consistentes con el inicio de una fase glaciar, lo cual viene apoyado por la desaparición progresiva en Quibas-Sima de taxones afines a bosques y cursos de agua estables como la ardilla voladora Hylopetes sp. y el musgaño Neomys sp., en favor de la aparición de taxones ligados a espacios abiertos como la culebra bastarda (Malpolon monspessulanus) y la víbora hocicuda (Vipera latastei).
Quibas古生物学遗址为岩溶露头,年龄为1.1 ~ 0.9 Ma(晚下更新世)。它代表了欧洲哈拉米略前到哈拉米略时代陆地脊椎动物的唯一连续序列。它由两个主要结构组成:Quibas-Sima(分为QS-1到QS-7单元)和Quibas-Cueva (QC-1 - QC-6单元)。在这个工作研究矿物沉积物组成单位构成estratigráficas Quibas-Sima通过X射线衍射分析,导电性,色谱iónica和氩等离子体光学排放谱,目的是评估趋势paleoclimáticas序列。初步结果表明,从QS-2到QS-4和QS-5 (1.07 - 0.99 Ma),碳酸盐、石膏和岩盐的比例有所增加,表明100万年前半岛东南部的降水逐渐减少。数据包括开启一个阶段,从而支持来冰川逐渐消失在Quibas-Sima紧密相连的分类群的森林和稳定水道如飞松鼠Hylopetes并的泼妇Neomys sp的。有利于分类群的外观与开放空间等有毒的混蛋(Malpolon monspessulanus)和蛇hocicuda (Vipera latastei)。
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Spanish Journal of Palaeontology
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