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Predictive soil mapping based on the similarity of environmental covariates using a spatial convolutional autoencoder 基于环境协变量相似性的空间卷积自动编码器预测土壤制图
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20527
Li-chang Su, Meiyu Zhang, Bing Wang
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引用次数: 0
Mineral characteristics of volcanic ash‐derived soils affecting boron adsorption 火山灰土矿物特征对硼吸附的影响
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20526
Maria Fernanda Terraza Pira, M. Sumner, A. Plante, A. Thompson
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引用次数: 0
Using a variety of machine learning approaches to predict and map topsoil pH of arable land on a regional scale 使用各种机器学习方法来预测和绘制区域范围内可耕地表土pH值
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20525
Yueqi Sun, X. Sun, Zhenfu Wu, Junying Yan, Chongyang Ma, Jingyi Zhang, Yanfeng Zhao, Jie Chen
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引用次数: 0
Soil organic carbon changes in a carolina bay wetland 15 years after restoration 卡罗莱纳湾湿地恢复15年后土壤有机碳的变化
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20521
C. M. Moritz, M. Vepraskas, M. Ricker
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引用次数: 0
Cover crop composition in long‐term no‐till soils in Semi‐Arid environments do not influence soil health measurements after one year 半干旱环境中长期免耕土壤中的覆盖作物组成在一年后不会影响土壤健康测量
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20523
Hunter Bielenberg, J. Clark, Debankur Sanyal, J. Wolthuizen, D. Karki, Amin Rahal, A. Bly
Evaluating the influence of grass or broadleaf cover crops on soil health measurements is common in the U.S Midwest. However, the comparison among different cover crop mixtures, including blends of both grass and broadleaf species is limited. Eleven cover crop experiments were conducted in South Dakota from 2018-2020. Cover crops were planted in the fall after small grains harvest as mixtures of dominantly grasses or broadleaves, a 50/50 grass/broadleaf mixture, and a no cover crop control. Soil and plant surface residue samples were collected in the fall before winter kill and in the spring before cover crop termination and corn planting. Soil samples were analyzed for permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN), and soil respiration. Cover crops regardless of composition compared to the no cover crop control did not affect fall or spring cover crop/previous crop residue biomass in 7 of the 11 site-years, suggesting growing cover crops may accelerate decomposition of previous crop residue. Cover crops did not improve soil health measurements compared to the no cover crop control or were there differences among cover crop mixtures. Weather and soil properties (precipitation, soil organic matter, and pH) were related to differences in soil heath measurements among site-years. In the first year of planting a multi-species mixture of grasses and/or broadleaves after small grain harvest, growers should not expect to find differences in soil health measurements. Long-term trials are needed to determine whether these different cover crop mixtures over time result in changes in soil health.
评估草或阔叶覆盖作物对土壤健康测量的影响在美国中西部很常见。然而,不同覆盖作物混合物之间的比较,包括草和阔叶物种的混合物,是有限的。2018-2020年,在南达科他州进行了11次覆盖作物试验。覆盖作物是在小谷物收获后的秋季种植的,主要是草或阔叶树的混合物、50/50的草/阔叶树混合物和无覆盖作物对照。土壤和植物表面残留物样本在冬季死亡前的秋季和覆盖作物终止和玉米种植前的春季采集。对土壤样品进行了高锰酸盐可氧化碳(POXC)、潜在矿化氮(PMN)和土壤呼吸分析。与无覆盖作物对照相比,在11个站点年份中的7个站点年份,无论成分如何的覆盖作物都不会影响秋季或春季覆盖作物/以前的作物残留物生物量,这表明种植覆盖作物可能会加速以前作物残留物的分解。与无覆盖作物对照相比,覆盖作物并没有改善土壤健康测量,或者覆盖作物混合物之间存在差异。天气和土壤特性(降水、土壤有机质和pH)与不同年份土壤健康测量的差异有关。在小规模粮食收获后种植多种草和/或阔叶树的第一年,种植者不应期望发现土壤健康测量结果的差异。需要进行长期试验,以确定随着时间的推移,这些不同的覆盖作物混合物是否会导致土壤健康的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Particle Size Distribution of Growing Media Constituents Using Dynamic Image Analysis: Parametrization and Comparison to Sieving 使用动态图像分析生长介质成分的粒度分布:参数化和筛分比较
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20518
S. Durand, B. Jackson, W. C. Fonteno, J. Michel
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引用次数: 1
A comparison of undisturbed soil cores to restructured columns using a new one‐step outflow model 使用新的一步流出模型的未扰动土芯与重组柱的比较
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20524
D. Powelson, A. Jacobson, J. Boettinger
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引用次数: 0
Improving methods for evaluating potassium availability in vineyard soils 葡萄园土壤钾有效性评价方法的改进
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20522
J. Fiola, R. Stewart, G. Evanylo
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引用次数: 0
Subaqueous pedology and soil‐landscape model evaluation in South River, Maryland, USA 美国马里兰州南河水下土壤学与土壤景观模型评价
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20520
C. E. Park, Barret M. Wessel, M. Rabenhorst
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引用次数: 0
Phosphorus adsorption, availability, and potential loss characteristics in an Ultisol‐derived paddy soil chronosequence, using a stirred‐flow chamber study 磷的吸附、有效性和潜在损失特性在一个由Ultisol衍生的水稻土时间序列中,使用搅拌流室研究
IF 2.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/saj2.20519
Hui Hua, Yang-xiao-xiao Shi, Ruhai Wang, Z. Hong, Jun Jiang
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引用次数: 1
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