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Studies on Stem Cells Research and Therapy最新文献

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Differential expression of markers of pluripotency and neural/progenitor cells throughout embryonic brain development in mice 小鼠胚胎脑发育过程中多能性和神经/祖细胞标记物的差异表达
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.17352/sscrt.000020
Wenceslau Cristiane Valverde, Dias Câmara Diana Aparecida, de Oliveira Damiana Pedro, Pinheiro Rodrigo Araldi, Kerkis Irina
Knowledge regarding the spatiotemporal distribution of cells that express pluripotent and Progenitor-Neural Stem Cell Markers (PNSC) is vital for understanding their role in various stages of embryonic brain development. However, there are few data that connect these markers’ expression with the developmental stage in the mouse brain. We investigated the expression of pluripotent cell markers (Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2) and PNSC markers (Sox 1; nestin, vimentin, GFAP) in mice brains on Embryonic (E) days E9.5, E12.5, E15.5 and E18.5 and in the mature adult brain. We observed the expression of all studied markers in rostral and caudal neuropores at E9.5. The cells at E12.5 in primary brain vesicles showed only expression of four markers: Oct4, Sox2, vimentin and nestin. In addition, hindbrain cells express Sox1 and midbrain – Fragilis. The Ventricular Zone (VZ) at E15.5 and E18.5 shared the expression of Oct 4, Sox 2, Sox1, nestin, and GFAP, besides at E18.5 VZ expressed Fragilis. The olfactory bulb (OB) at E18.5 showed the expression of Sox2, Nanog, Fragilis, Nestin, and GFAP. In the adult brain, the sub-VZ (SVZ) showed expression of all studied markers, but not for Sox2 and Nanog; OB is positive for Nestin only, while cerebellum for Sox1 and Sox2. Neuropores in embryonic and the Subventricular Zone (SVZ) in adult brains express the most considerable number of studied markers, suggesting less cell specification. SVZ is a stem cell niche in the adult brain. Oct4, Sox2 and Nestin seem indispensable during brain development and in the adult brain in mice.
了解表达多能性和祖神经干细胞标记物(PNSC)的细胞的时空分布对于理解它们在胚胎脑发育的各个阶段的作用至关重要。然而,很少有数据将这些标记物的表达与小鼠大脑的发育阶段联系起来。我们研究了多能细胞标记物(Oct4、Nanog和Sox2)和PNSC标记物(Sox 1;胚胎(E)日E9.5、E12.5、E15.5和E18.5以及成年小鼠脑内的巢蛋白(nestin)、vimentin、GFAP)。我们在E9.5时观察了所有研究标记在吻侧和尾侧神经孔中的表达。初生脑泡E12.5的细胞仅表达Oct4、Sox2、vimentin和nestin四种标记物。此外,后脑细胞表达Sox1和中脑脆性蛋白。E15.5和E18.5的心室区(VZ)表达Oct 4、sox2、Sox1、nestin和GFAP, E18.5的VZ表达Fragilis。E18.5时嗅球(OB)表达Sox2、Nanog、Fragilis、Nestin和GFAP。在成年脑组织中,亚vz (SVZ)表达了所研究的所有标记,但Sox2和Nanog不表达;OB仅Nestin阳性,小脑Sox1和Sox2阳性。胚胎和成人大脑的脑室下区(SVZ)的神经孔表达的研究标记物数量最多,表明细胞规格较少。SVZ是成人大脑中的干细胞壁龛。Oct4, Sox2和Nestin在小鼠的大脑发育和成年大脑中似乎是不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 0
Stem Cell – De Novo Treatment Disorders 干细胞-从头治疗疾病
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.17352/sscrt.000018
AD Diwan, SN Harke
In recent past, several research papers mentioned that stem cells can cure ailments of even serious nature whether acute or chronic in humans and also in other animals. Basic and clinical research accomplished during the last few years on embryonic, fetal, amniotic, umbilical cord blood, and adult stem cells has constituted a revolution in regenerative medicine and cancer therapies by providing the possibility of generating multiple therapeutically useful cell types. These new cells could be used for treating numerous genetic and degenerative disorders. Among them, age-related functional defects, hematopoietic and immune system disorders, heart failures, chronic liver injuries, diabetes, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, arthritis, and muscular, skin, lung, eye, and digestive disorders as well as aggressive and recurrent cancers could be successfully treated by stem cell-based therapies [1-5].
最近,几篇研究论文提到,干细胞可以治疗人类和其他动物的急性或慢性疾病,甚至是严重的疾病。在过去几年中完成的关于胚胎、胎儿、羊水、脐带血和成体干细胞的基础和临床研究,通过提供产生多种治疗有用细胞类型的可能性,构成了再生医学和癌症治疗的一场革命。这些新细胞可用于治疗许多遗传和退行性疾病。其中,与年龄相关的功能缺陷、造血和免疫系统疾病、心力衰竭、慢性肝损伤、糖尿病、帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病、关节炎、肌肉、皮肤、肺、眼和消化系统疾病以及侵袭性和复发性癌症均可通过干细胞疗法成功治疗[1-5]。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of success and toxicity of autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma in the geriatric age group 老年组多发性骨髓瘤患者自体干细胞移植的成功和毒性评价
Pub Date : 2019-08-03 DOI: 10.17352/sscrt.000012
M. Ucar, S. Dagdas, F. Ceran, M. Falay, G. Özet
Background: Our objective in this study is to compare the outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) over 65 years of age who had autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) with the outcomes of patients under 65 years of age.
背景:本研究的目的是比较65岁以上的多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者进行自体造血干细胞移植(AHSCT)与65岁以下患者的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies on Stem Cells Research and Therapy
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