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¿QUÉ ES CUIDAR? ¿CUÁNDO SE EMPIEZA A CUIDAR? 什么是关心?你什么时候开始关心?
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.58.70.005
Gualdron Romero Mª ALEXANDRA
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引用次数: 0
Aseptic manipulation of the central venous catheter 无菌操作中心静脉导管
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.44.80.002
Martins Ferreira Cristiano Rafael, Veneno Lucia Fernández, Diez Maza Natalia, Pellón Collado Manuel, Díaz- Rodríguez Lucía
El número de infecciones asociadas a la manipulación indebida del Catéter Venoso Central (CVC) en medio hospitalario aun es un problema para la práctica de los cuidados en enfermería, ya que según la revisión bibliográfica realizada se siguen diagnosticando numerosos casos de infección secundaria a la implantación del CVC. En esta revisión bibliográfica se concluye que las buenas prácticas de los enfermeros en la manipulación del CVC conducirían a una reducción significativa de las tasas de infección asociadas a la manipulación del CVC y con ello se conseguirá además mejorar las tasas de efectividad de los tratamientos de los pacientes por vía central. The number of central venous catheter-related infections in hospitals due to an inappropriate use is still a problem to nursing practice. According to the bibliographic review carried out, countless of CVC- based infections continue to be diagnosed. In this bibliographic review we concluded that good nurse practices in CVC manipulation would lead to a significant reduction in the infection rates associated with the manipulation of CVC. Therefore the successful rate of patients treatment by central line would increase catheter – related infections, nurses, nursing care, critical care, central venous catheter
在医院环境中,与中心静脉导管(CVC)操作不当相关的感染数量仍然是护理实践中的一个问题,因为根据文献综述,仍有大量的CVC植入继发感染病例被诊断出来。本综述得出结论认为,良好做法中护士CVC操纵导致减少感染率与CVC操纵和与它相关的还会以提高患者治疗的有效性通过中央。由于使用不当而导致的医院中心静脉导管相关感染的数量仍然是护理实践中的一个问题。根据目前的文献综述,仍有许多基于CVC的感染仍在被诊断。在本文献综述中,我们得出结论,良好的护士处理CVC的做法可显著降低与处理CVC相关的感染率。因此,中线治疗患者的成功率会增加导管相关感染、护士、护理护理、重症护理、中线静脉导管
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引用次数: 0
Batallas de una ambulancia 救护车上的战斗
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.38.86.001
Gracia Calvete Pablo
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引用次数: 0
Approach to pressure ulcers in the operating room, associated factors and prevention strategies: a systematic review 手术室压疮的处理、相关因素及预防策略:系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.82.86.002
Lucía Fernández Venero Lucía Fernández Venero
El desarrollo de nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas y el aumento del número de cirugías anuales han influido en la actualización de los protocolos sobre los cuidados perioperatorios con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones The development of new surgical techniques and the increase in the number of annual surgeries have influenced the updating of protocols on perioperative care in order to reduce the risk of complications
手术新技术发展和成员数目增加了手术每年影响了议定书的更新对perioperatorios保健体系以减少并发症危险The development of new surgical技术and The增加in The number of annual surgeries have influenced更新补充议定书》perioperative care in order to reduce The risk of必须
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引用次数: 0
LA CIUDAD DE LOS CUIDADOS 关怀之城
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.46.50.001
Gualdron Romero MARIA ALEXANDRA
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引用次数: 8
External ventricular drain nursing care plan after neurosurgery 神经外科术后外脑室引流护理方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.43.49.001
Molinedo Quílez María Pilar, Molinedo Quílez Marta, Collados Pérez-Hidalgo María Pilar, Pelleja Guardiola Ana María, Villalba López Lidia, Fernández Navarrete María
El drenaje ventricular externo consiste en la colocación de un catéter en el asta frontal del ventrículo lateral, preferiblemente del hemisferio no dominante. Es la manera estándar de monitorizar la presión intracraneal. Su uso es una práctica habitual en unidades de cuidados intensivos, en pacientes con alteraciones neurológicas, y está indicado como herramienta diagnóstica y terapéutica. An external ventricular drainage (EVD) involves to insert a catheter into the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle of the non-dominant hemisphere whenever possible. It is a standard approach for monitoring intracranial pressure and the most common procedures in intensive care unit for neurocritical patients affected by different illnesses. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
外室引流包括在外侧脑室的前杆放置一根导管,最好是非显性半球。这是监测颅内压的标准方法。它的使用是重症监护病房神经系统疾病患者的标准做法,并表明作为诊断和治疗工具。An external ventricular drainage (EVD)涉及insert catheter into the前置角side of the ventricle of the non-dominant hemisphere whenever可能。它是一种颅内压力监测的标准方法,也是受不同疾病影响的神经关键患者的加压护理中最常见的程序。它是一种诊断和治疗工具。
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引用次数: 0
Update on the management of intracranial hypertension in urgent and emergency situations 紧急和紧急情况下颅内高压处理的最新进展
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.11.20.001
Llorente Fernández Jesús
Justificación: La Hipertensión intracraneal (HIC) se relaciona con la mitad de muertes asociadas a lesiones cerebrales traumáticas, aumentando dicha mortalidad cuanto mayores son los niveles de Presión intracraneal. La medición de la PIC en situaciones de urgencias intrahospitalarias es importante, pero debemos conocer la forma de disminuirla si sospechamos de la misma en el ámbito extrahospitalario, puesto que la medición no es tan viable. Hay gran diversidad de tratamientos, pero es interesante saber cuáles son los más efectivos para elegir adecuadamente en situaciones de urgencia y de esa forma disminuir el riesgo de Hipertensión intracraneal y de mortalidad Justification: Intracranial Hypertension (ICH) is related to half of the deaths associated with traumatic brain injuries, such mortality increasing the higher the levels of intracranial pressure. The measurement of ICP in intrahospital emergency situations is important, but we must know how to reduce it if we suspect it in the extrahospital setting, since the measurement is not as viable. There is a great diversity of treatments, but it is interesting to know which are the most effective to choose appropriately in emergency situations and thus reduce the risk of intracranial hypertension and mortality.
背景:颅内高血压(HIC)与一半与创伤性脑损伤相关的死亡有关,随着颅内压力水平的升高,这一死亡率增加。在医院急诊情况下测量icp是重要的,但如果我们怀疑在医院外有icp,我们必须知道如何降低icp,因为测量不是那么可行。有各种各样的治疗,但有意思的是,知道哪些最有效选择适当进行这样的紧急情况和降低颅内压和高血压死亡率的风险:Intracranial Hypertension(预审)is related to half of the死亡相关的创伤性大脑伤害,这种死亡率水平前后leads the higher the Intracranial pressure。在医院内紧急情况下测量ICP是重要的,但如果我们怀疑在医院外情况下测量ICP,我们必须知道如何减少它,因为测量是不可行的。有各种各样的治疗方法,但有趣的是要知道在紧急情况下适当选择哪种治疗方法最有效,从而降低颅内高血压和死亡的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Risk perception of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Mexican population 墨西哥人群对SARS-CoV-2感染的风险认知
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.20.48.003
Recio Vivas Ana María, Gualdron Romero María Alexandra, Peña Otero David, Font Jiménez Isabel, Díaz-Pérez David, Castañeda Arellanes Kimm Allegría, Mansilla Domínguez José Miguel
La COVID-19, ha supuesto un reto para la salud pública a nivel mundial. México, tuvo que afrontar la fuerte demanda de servicios sanitarios, con un elevado número de ingresos hospitalarios y en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Las medidas sociales y de salud pública juegan un papel esencial para intentar detener la propagación del virus. Estas medidas son las siguientes: La detección y aislamientos de casos, localización de contactos, y medidas de comportamientos individuales y ambientales de distanciamiento social y físico COVID-19 has been a challenge for public health worldwide. Mexico, had to face the strong demand for health services, with a high number of hospital admissions and in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The Social and public health measures play an essential role in trying to stop the virus spread. These measures are the following: The detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, and measures of individual behaviors and social and physical distancing environments
COVID-19是对全球公共卫生的挑战。墨西哥不得不面对对卫生服务的强劲需求,大量住院和重症监护病房(icu)。社会和公共卫生措施在阻止病毒传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些措施包括:病例检测和隔离、接触者定位、个人和环境行为测量、社交和身体距离COVID-19一直是全球公共卫生的挑战。墨西哥面临着对卫生服务的强烈需求,入院人数和重症监护病房(ICU)人数都很高。社会和公共卫生措施在阻止病毒传播方面起着至关重要的作用。这些措施包括:病例的发现和隔离、接触追踪、个人行为的措施以及社会和物理距离环境。
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引用次数: 0
APAP versus titulation: Advancing towards telemedicine APAP与监管:向远程医疗迈进
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.77.19.002
Pérez Casado Susana, Fernández Benito Rosa Eva
El tratamiento adecuado para el SAHS (Síndrome de Apnea-hipopnea del Sueño) es la CPAP (Presión Positiva Continua de las vías respiratorias), que ha evolucionado hasta la aparición de la AutoCPAP (Presión Positiva Continua de las vías respiratorias automática), con mayor confort y prestaciones en los años 90. El aumento progresivo de la utilización de CPAP para el tratamiento del SAHS y los avances tecnológicos experimentados por las APAPs (AutoCPAP), permiten realizar un control remoto y reduce costes respecto a la titulación. Podemos exponer que, en general, la APAP nos aporta la información necesaria para realizar un buen manejo de los pacientes con SAHS, ajustando los parámetros, sin necesidad de titular a los pacientes en los centros sanitarios. The appropriate treatment for SAHS (Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome) is CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure), which has evolved to the onset of AutoCPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure automatic), with greater comfort and performance in the 90s. The progressive increase in the use of CPAP for the treatment of SAHS and technological advances experienced by APAPs (AutoCPAP), allow a remote control and reduces costs with respect to titling. We can state that, in general, the APAP provides us with the necessary information toperform a good management of patients with SAHS, adjusting the parameters, without need to register patients in health centers.
睡眠呼吸暂停-低呼吸综合征(SAHS)的适当治疗是CPAP(持续气道正压),它已经发展到AutoCPAP(自动气道正压)的出现,在90年代具有更大的舒适性和性能。CPAP治疗SAHS的使用逐渐增加,以及APAPs (AutoCPAP)所经历的技术进步,使远程控制成为可能,并降低了滴定的成本。我们可以解释,总的来说,APAP为我们提供了必要的信息,以便对SAHS患者进行良好的管理,调整参数,而不需要在医疗中心对患者进行持有者。治疗睡眠呼吸暂停-低呼吸综合征(SAHS)的适当方法是CPAP(连续正气压),它已经演变为AutoCPAP(连续正气压自动),在90年代具有更大的舒适度和性能。逐步增加使用CPAP治疗高血压和APAPs (AutoCPAP)所取得的技术进步,可进行远程控制,并在滴管方面降低成本。我们可以说明,总的来说,APAP为我们提供了必要的信息,以便对患有SAHS的患者进行良好的管理,调整参数,而不需要在卫生中心登记患者。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional aspects of the adult with cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化成人的营养方面
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.58798/nc.2023.54.19.004
Fernández- Venero Lucía, Díaz- Rodríguez Lucía, Martins- Ferreira Cristiano
Gracias a los avances científicos en los últimos años, se ha logrado mejorar la calidad y esperanza de vida de los pacientes con Fibrosis Quística (FQ). Los estudios realizados se centran en prevenir los síntomas y retrasar la aparición de FQ en personas con riesgo de desarrollarla Thanks to scientific advances in recent years, it has been possible to improve the quality and life expectancy of patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The studies carried out focus on prevent symptoms and delay the onset of CF in people at risk of developing it
由于近年来的科学进步,囊性纤维化(cf)患者的质量和预期寿命得到了改善。由于近年来的科学进展,有可能提高囊性纤维化(CF)患者的质量和寿命预期,研究的重点是预防有患CF风险的人的症状和延迟CF的出现。研究的重点是预防症状和延迟CF发病的人有发展它的风险
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引用次数: 0
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Nuberos científica
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