Pub Date : 2020-10-28DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-22
E. Devereux, R. Shouval, U. Bronfenbrenner, R. Rodgers, S. Kav-Venaki, Elizabeth Kiely, Esther Karson
{"title":"Socialization Practices of Parents, Teachers, and Peers in Israel: The Kibbutz Versus the City","authors":"E. Devereux, R. Shouval, U. Bronfenbrenner, R. Rodgers, S. Kav-Venaki, Elizabeth Kiely, Esther Karson","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-28DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-15
E. Ben-Rafael
{"title":"Dynamics of Social Stratification in Kibbutzim","authors":"E. Ben-Rafael","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121808035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-28DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-25
Ivan Vallier
{"title":"Structural Differentiation, Production Imperatives, and Communal Norms: The Kibbutz in Crisis","authors":"Ivan Vallier","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132310974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-28DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-12
E. Rosenfeld
{"title":"Social Stratification in a “Classless” Society *","authors":"E. Rosenfeld","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123884956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration, Effectiveness, and Adaptation in Social Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Kibbutzim Communities","authors":"Daniel R. Katz, Naftali Golomb","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124088868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-28DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-13
Amitai Etzioni
{"title":"The Functional Differentiation of Elites in the Kibbutz 1","authors":"Amitai Etzioni","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114330349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1977-04-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9523.1977.TB00852.X
Yehuda Don
Summary Industrialization in rural areas has become in recent years a potentially feasible solution to combat social, economic and ecological difficulties created by uncontrolled urbanization, especially in developing countries. This article examines the character of industrialization in the Israeli kibbutz, which has become a distinctly agro-industrial village. Industrializing experience has become profitable despite many non-economic constraints originating from the equalitarian constitution of the kibbutz and from its unique and comprehensive welfare conception towards its members. The suggested explanation is that the objective function of the kibbutz plant is different from the standard profit-maximization model and also includes dimensions of members' welfare at work and expectations from employment. As a result, the flow chart of the decision making process is almost the opposite in the case of the establishment of a kibbutz plant than for the ordinary profit maximizing industry. These considerations led the kibbutz to rather small plants with capital intensive (both human and material) production functions. Reume Ľindustrialisation des zones rurales est devenue dans les dernieres annees une solution potentielle pour combattre les difficultes sociales, economiques et ecologiques crees par ľurbanisation incontrollee, en particulier dans les pays en voie de developpement. Cet article examine le caractere de ľindustrialisation dans le kibboutz israelien, lequel est devenu un village manifestement agro-industriel. Ľexperience ?industrialisation est devenue profitable malgre“ de nombreuses contraintes non economiques dues a la constitution egalitaire du kibboutz et a sa conception unique et etendue du bien-etre de ses membres. Ľexplication proposee est que les objectifs de ľentreprise depassent dans le cas du kibboutz le modele standard de la maximisation du profit et comprennent aussi le bien-etre des membres au travail et leurs esperances du point de vue employement. En consequence, le diagramme-fleuve du processus de decision est dans le cas du kibboutz presque le contraire de celui ?une entreprise classique maximisant le profit. Ces considerations amenent le kibboutz a des fabriques de taille plutot reduites utilisant des technologies a forte intensite de capital (humain et materiel). Zusammenfassung Die Industrialisierung landlicher Gebiete ist in den letzten Jahren eine brauchbare Losung geworden, um sozialen, okonomischen und okologischen Schwierigkeiten zu begegnen, die durch unkontrollierte Urbanisierung besonders in Entwicklungslandern entstanden sind. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht den Charakter der Industrialisierung im israelischen Kibbutz, der eindeutig ein agro-industrielles Dorf geworden ist. Der Versuch der Industrialisierung ist profitabel geworden trotz mancher nicht-okonomischer Begrenzungen, die sich aus der egalitaren Verfassung des Kibbutz’ und aus dem einmaligen und umfassenden Wohlfahrtskonzep
近年来，农村地区的工业化已成为对付不受控制的城市化所造成的社会、经济和生态困难的一种潜在可行的解决办法，特别是在发展中国家。本文考察了以色列基布兹的工业化特征，基布兹已成为一个明显的农业工业村。尽管基布兹的平等主义制度及其对其成员的独特和全面的福利观念造成了许多非经济限制，但工业化经验已成为有利可图的。建议的解释是，基布兹工厂的目标函数不同于标准的利润最大化模型，它还包括成员在工作中的福利和就业期望的维度。因此，在建立基布兹工厂的情况下，决策过程的流程图几乎与普通利润最大化行业的流程图相反。这些考虑导致基布兹建立了相当小的工厂，具有资本密集型(人力和物力)生产功能。ReumeĽ工业化des区乡村骑警est devenue在最后的排一个解决方案优势种potentielle倒combattre les困难,资本再生产等ecologiques creľ城市化incontrollee, en particulier voie de开发署在支付。本文考察了以色列农村发展的特点(ľindustrialisation dans le kibboutz israel)、农村发展的特点(lequel devenu)。Ľexperience ?工业化是收入可获利的恶性循环，它包含了非经济的代价，它包含了宪法平等主义，它包含了一个独特的概念，它包含了所有成员。Ľexplication提出了一种新的方法，将目标设定为目标ľentreprise，将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;将目标设定为目标;因此，图-流程-流程-决策-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程-流程这些考虑修正了基础设施的结构和结构，减少了实用技术和资本(人力和材料)的密集性。Zusammenfassung Die Industrialisierung landlicher Gebiete ist in den letzten Jahren ine brauchbare Losung gewerden, um socizialen, okonomischen and okologischen Schwierigkeiten zugegenen, Die durch ununtrollierte Urbanisierung berders in Entwicklungslandern entstanden sind。在以色列的基布兹，在农业工业的基布兹，在农业工业的基布兹，在工业的基布兹，在农业工业的基布兹。在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在基布兹，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国，在德国。在此基础上，我们提出了一种新的方法，即在基布兹的生产过程中实现目标函数，即在基布兹的生产过程中实现利润最大化模型，并在基布兹的生产过程中实现利润最大化模型，以及在基布兹的生产过程中实现利润最大化模型。在基布兹(Kibbutz)，在正常的利润最大化的纺织厂(Fabrik)，在正常的利润最大化的纺织厂(Fabrik)。Diese Betrachtungen fuhrten相对于kleinen Fabrikanlagen是指资本集约化生产的功能，因此它是指资本集约化生产的功能。
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Many educational systems face the problem of socializing the young into patterns of commitment and obligation while at the same time directing them towards social change and innovation rather than conformity or deviancy.l The kibbutz educational system provides us with an example which has succeeded in simultaneously generating value commitment and innovative capacity while minimizing social deviancy and anti-social manifestations. The kibbutz educational system has been defined as being essentially collectively oriented. However, closer examination of this system indicates that structurally it is based on a fusion of collectivistic and indinJidualistic components. In other words, the system establishes some kind of balance between elements which encourage collectivism and those reinforcing individualism. This unique mixture probably explains many of the qualities attributed to the native-born kibbutz members. Certain characteristics of the second and third generations of the kibbutz recently have become increasingly salient.2 First, a strong collectivistic value commitment is discernible in their tendency to volunteer for various roles which are central to the society, as well as in their performance in 'routine' career patterns. What is unique to kibbutz youth is that many of them, before entering into specialized occupations in their kibbutz or outside of it, serve an additional year in national service, such as in border settlements, developing towns or youth movements. To some degree, their participation in these activities indicates a pragmatic value commitment, that is, the tendency to translate value orientaiions into concrete roles and actions. In other
{"title":"The Committed: Preliminary Reflections on the Impact of the Kibbutz Socialization Pattern on Adolescents","authors":"R. Kahane","doi":"10.2307/589850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/589850","url":null,"abstract":"Many educational systems face the problem of socializing the young into patterns of commitment and obligation while at the same time directing them towards social change and innovation rather than conformity or deviancy.l The kibbutz educational system provides us with an example which has succeeded in simultaneously generating value commitment and innovative capacity while minimizing social deviancy and anti-social manifestations. The kibbutz educational system has been defined as being essentially collectively oriented. However, closer examination of this system indicates that structurally it is based on a fusion of collectivistic and indinJidualistic components. In other words, the system establishes some kind of balance between elements which encourage collectivism and those reinforcing individualism. This unique mixture probably explains many of the qualities attributed to the native-born kibbutz members. Certain characteristics of the second and third generations of the kibbutz recently have become increasingly salient.2 First, a strong collectivistic value commitment is discernible in their tendency to volunteer for various roles which are central to the society, as well as in their performance in 'routine' career patterns. What is unique to kibbutz youth is that many of them, before entering into specialized occupations in their kibbutz or outside of it, serve an additional year in national service, such as in border settlements, developing towns or youth movements. To some degree, their participation in these activities indicates a pragmatic value commitment, that is, the tendency to translate value orientaiions into concrete roles and actions. In other","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114354746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1972-10-01DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-14
E. Yuchtman
Hughes, Everett C. 1971 "The study of occupations." Pp. 283-97 in Everett C. Hughes, The Sociological Eye. Chicago and New York: AldineAtherton. Landes, David S. 1960 "The Bleichroeder Bank: an interim report." Pp. 201-20 in Publications of the Leo Baeck Institute. Year Book V. London: East and West Library. Lybyer, Albert Howe 1966 The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Times of Suleiman The Magnificent. New York: Russell and Russell. (First published in 1913.) Mason, Philip 1962 Prospero's Magic. London and New York: Oxford University Press. Park, Robert Ezra 1964 "The concept of social distance." Pp. 25660 in Robert E. Park, Race and Culture. New York: The Free Press.
Hughes, Everett C. 1971，《职业的研究》埃弗雷特·c·休斯，社会学之眼，第283-97页。芝加哥和纽约:AldineAtherton。David S. Landes, 1960，《Bleichroeder银行:中期报告》。《Leo Baeck研究所出版物》第201-20页。年鉴五。伦敦:东西图书馆。阿尔伯特·豪·利耶1966《苏莱曼大帝时代的奥斯曼帝国政府》。纽约:罗素和罗素。(首次出版于1913年。)梅森，菲利普1962普洛斯彼罗的魔法。伦敦和纽约:牛津大学出版社。Robert Ezra Park, 1964，《社会距离的概念》罗伯特·e·帕克，《种族与文化》第25660页。纽约:自由出版社。
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