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November 1981最新文献

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Gamma-Ray and Neutron Dosimetry Using Semiconductor Silicon Diodes 利用半导体硅二极管进行伽马射线和中子剂量测定
Pub Date : 1981-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/10256018108544654
A. Eid, M. Gomaa
Radiation response to gamma-ray absorbed dose in the range of 10 to 750 kGy and neutron absorbed dose in the range of 10 mGy to 700 Gy were investigated using Swedish manufactured silicon diode, type 5422. The results indicated that its sensitivity to gamma-rays is 17.6 m V/kGY up to 60 kGy, and its sensitivity reduces to 10-17 mV/kGy from 70 kGy up to 700 kGy within an error of ±7%, while its response to fast fission neutrons is G7 mV/Gy. Factors affecting dosimeter reading such as dosimeter reading at high temperature, dosimeter annealing and reusability are also studied. The system teas used for gamma-ray and neutron dosimetry around high level gamma-ray source, reactor ducted concrete shield, and it is also examined for reactor core dosimetry.
用瑞典5422型硅二极管研究了在10 ~ 750kgy的伽马射线吸收剂量和10mgy ~ 700gy的中子吸收剂量下的辐射响应。结果表明,该材料对γ射线的灵敏度为17.6 mV/ kGY ~ 60 kGY;对70 ~ 700 kGY的灵敏度为10 ~ 17 mV/ kGY,误差为±7%;对快裂变中子的响应为G7 mV/Gy。研究了影响剂量计读数的因素,如高温下剂量计读数、剂量计退火和可重复使用等。该系统可用于高水平伽玛射线源、反应堆导管混凝土屏蔽层周围的伽玛射线和中子剂量测定,也可用于反应堆堆芯剂量测定。
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引用次数: 2
Electrolytic Thorium Deposition for Alpha-Spectrometric Analyses 用于α光谱分析的电解钍沉积
Pub Date : 1981-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783112524268-003
M. Gruner, A. Beutmann, S. Lorenz
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Determination of k0 Factors and Their Utilization for the Estimation of Nuclear Data k0因子的实验测定及其在核数据估计中的应用
Pub Date : 1981-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783112524268-007
P. Nikolov, S. Niese
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引用次数: 0
Physical and Measuring Principles of Nuclear Well Logging Techniques 核测井技术的物理原理和测量原理
Pub Date : 1981-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/10256018108544655
W. Loetzsch, R. Winkler
Proceedings from the general task of nuclear geophysics as a special discipline of applied geophysics, the essential physical problems of nuclear well logging techniques are considered. Particularly, the quantitative connexion between measured value and interesting geologic parameter to be determined are treated taking into account internal and external perturbation parameters, Resulting from this study, the technological requirements for radiation sources and there necessary screening, for detectors, electronic circuitry in logging tools, signal transmission by the cable and recording equipment are derived, and explained on examples of gamma-gamma- and neutron-neutron-logging.
从核地球物理学作为应用地球物理学的一门特殊学科的总体任务出发,讨论了核测井技术的基本物理问题。特别是,在考虑内外扰动参数的情况下,处理了测量值与待确定的感兴趣的地质参数之间的定量联系。根据这项研究,推导了辐射源和必要的筛选、探测器、测井工具中的电子电路、电缆信号传输和记录设备的技术要求,并以伽马-伽马和中子-中子测井为例进行了说明。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
November 1981
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