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Metaphors and judicial frame: why legal imagination (also) matters in the protection of fundamental rights in the digital age 隐喻和司法框架:为什么法律想象在数字时代保护基本权利方面也很重要
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976688.00009
O. Pollicino
The shift from a concept of the metaphor as an exclusively linguistic phenomenon to a concept that involves a cognitive process and a conceptual framework occurred with the publication of the volume Metaphors We Live By by Lakoff and Johnson in 1980.1 This study marked a genuine paradigm shift, from which research was launched into the role and potential of the metaphor in a wide variety of fields (from politics to religion, from economics to the law, and so on). Two central theses of modern cognitive linguistics were endorsed by the subsequent studies: the idea that language is not autonomous from other human cognitive activities (such as perceiving, reasoning, and so on) and the conviction that there is a close link between meanings and concepts. The fundamental theoretical assumption underlying research into the conceptual paradigm is therefore that the metaphor is more a phenomenon of thinking than of language.2 According to this view, every metaphor has a ‘source domain’, a ‘target domain’ and ‘source-to-target mapping’.3 The metaphorical processes that are developed through shifts from one domain to the other are considered to correspond to the cognitive structures that condition human understanding.
1980年,随着Lakoff和Johnson的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书的出版,隐喻从一种纯粹的语言现象的概念转变为一种涉及认知过程和概念框架的概念。这项研究标志着一次真正的范式转变,由此开始了对隐喻在各种领域(从政治到宗教,从经济到法律等)的作用和潜力的研究。现代认知语言学的两个中心论点得到了后续研究的支持:语言不是独立于其他人类认知活动(如感知、推理等)的观点,以及意义和概念之间存在密切联系的信念。因此,概念范式研究的基本理论假设是隐喻与其说是一种语言现象,不如说是一种思维现象根据这种观点,每个隐喻都有一个“源域”、一个“目标域”和“源到目标映射”通过从一个领域到另一个领域的转换而发展起来的隐喻过程被认为与制约人类理解的认知结构相对应。
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引用次数: 1
Toward an international law approach? 朝着国际法的方向?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976688.00021
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引用次数: 0
The national law approach 国家法律途径
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976688.00011
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引用次数: 0
Toward a European law approach? 朝着欧洲法律的方向?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976688.00016
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引用次数: 0
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Fundamental Rights Protection Online
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