Migrants and Political Change in Latin America最新文献

The Political Impact of Migrants in Mexico 移民对墨西哥的政治影响

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400370.003.0004

Luis F. Jiménez

Chapter 4 presents the field work carried out in Mexico in the summer of 2007 in the states of Zacatecas, Puebla, and Jalisco. It first describes how the author outlined those particular sites in the different parts of the country. It then presents some data from the interviews conducted with mayors and other local officials. This chapter shows the multiple ways in which authorities believe that migrants are causing change in the way that their communities behave, whether politically or in other socially relevant ways.

第四章介绍了2007年夏天在墨西哥萨卡特卡斯州、普埃布拉州和哈利斯科州进行的实地工作。它首先描述了作者如何概述该国不同地区的这些特定地点。然后，它提供了对市长和其他地方官员进行采访的一些数据。本章展示了当局认为移民正在改变其社区行为方式的多种方式，无论是在政治上还是在其他与社会相关的方式上。

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The Political Impact of Migrants in Ecuador 移民在厄瓜多尔的政治影响

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400370.003.0006

Luis F. Jiménez

Chapter 6 uses the theory developed in chapter 2 to test the Ecuadorian case. It begins by detailing Ecuadorian migration and how it contrasts with Mexican and Colombian migration, particularly the reasons behind it and the preferred destinations. The chapter find that communities with a larger number of migrants were both more likely to have increased electoral competitiveness at the local level and crucial in the first election of Rafael Correa, but they were also were less likely to vote in favor of a government body aimed at censorship of the media.

第六章运用第二章的理论对厄瓜多尔案例进行检验。它首先详细介绍了厄瓜多尔的移民，以及它与墨西哥和哥伦比亚移民的对比，特别是其背后的原因和首选目的地。本章发现，拥有大量移民的社区更有可能提高地方一级的选举竞争力，并在拉斐尔·科雷亚(Rafael Correa)的第一次选举中发挥关键作用，但他们也不太可能投票支持旨在审查媒体的政府机构。

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The Theoretical and Methodological Framework 理论和方法框架

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400370.003.0002

Luis F. Jiménez

Chapter 2 lays out a theory of migrant influence. It does so by borrowing heavily on the theories of social remittances and economic remittances as well as social networks. It shows how and why migrants are more or less likely to shape a country’s politics. It develops the ideas of how contexts and social networks work together and how these elements can limit or expand the influence of migrants.

第二章提出了移民影响理论。它通过大量借用社会汇款和经济汇款以及社会网络的理论来做到这一点。它显示了移民如何以及为什么或多或少会影响一个国家的政治。它发展了背景和社会网络如何协同工作以及这些因素如何限制或扩大移民的影响的想法。

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The Political Impact of Migrants in Colombia 哥伦比亚移民的政治影响

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400370.003.0005

Luis F. Jiménez

Chapter 5 uses the theory laid in chapter 2 to test the Colombian case. It begins by documenting the particular nature of Colombian migration, specifically how it differs from both Mexican and Ecuadorian migration. The chapter find that communities with higher levels of migrants are more likely to have increased electoral competitiveness, more political participation at the local level, and vote for a more varied number of parties at the national level. It also shows that these localities played a key role in the election of Juan Manuel Santos and the success of the 2016 peace referendum.

第五章运用第二章的理论对哥伦比亚案例进行检验。它首先记录了哥伦比亚移民的特殊性，特别是它与墨西哥和厄瓜多尔移民的不同之处。本章发现，移民水平较高的社区更有可能提高选举竞争力，在地方一级有更多的政治参与，并在国家一级投票给更多不同数量的政党。报告还显示，这些地方在胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯(Juan Manuel Santos)的选举和2016年和平公投的成功中发挥了关键作用。

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Conclusion 结论

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400370.003.0008

Luis F. Jiménez

The conclusion summarizes the findings of the book. It uses a comparative approach to underline more explicitly how each case has contributed to our understanding. It then moves on to consider what the findings might tell us about other regions of the world. It specifically considers Central America, parts of South America, south Asia, and Africa.

结论部分总结了本书的发现。它使用比较的方法来更明确地强调每个案例如何有助于我们的理解。然后，它继续考虑这些发现可能告诉我们关于世界其他地区的情况。它特别考虑了中美洲、南美洲部分地区、南亚和非洲。

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The Political Impact of Migrants in Colombia and Ecuador 哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔移民的政治影响

Migrants and Political Change in Latin America

Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400370.003.0007

Luis F. Jiménez

Chapter 7 presents fieldwork carried out in Colombia and Ecuador in the summer of 2012. It mostly presents data derived from the interviews conducted with mayors and local authorities in the highlands of Colombia and Ecuador. The chapter also gives some specific examples of how migrant influence improved the lot of their communities, particularly with basic government services. It also presents some observations from migrant organizations in Ecuador. Overall, the data strongly supports that migrants channel new ideas to their communities of origin, and that the locals are noticing.

第七章介绍了2012年夏天在哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔进行的实地工作。报告所提供的数据主要来自对哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔高地的市长和地方当局进行的访谈。本章还提供了一些具体的例子，说明移民的影响如何改善了他们社区的命运，特别是在基本的政府服务方面。报告还介绍了厄瓜多尔移民组织的一些观察结果。总的来说，这些数据有力地支持了移民向他们的原籍社区传递新思想，而当地人也注意到了这一点。

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