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Princeton studies in complexity最新文献

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Self-Organization in Biological Systems 生物系统中的自组织
Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.39-3374
S. Camazine, J. Deneubourg, N. Franks, J. Sneyd, G. Theraulaz
From the Publisher: "Broad in scope, thorough yet accessible, this book is a self-contained introduction to self-organization and complexity in biology - a field of study at the forefront of life sciences research."--BOOK JACKET.
从出版商:“广泛的范围,彻底但易于访问,这本书是一个独立的介绍自组织和复杂性的生物学-在生命科学研究的前沿研究领域。”夹克——书。
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引用次数: 1548
The structure and dynamics of networks 网络的结构和动态
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9781400841356
M. Newman
Networks have become a general concept to model the structure of arbitrary relationships among entities. The framework of a network introduces a fundamentally new approach apart from ‘classical’ structures found in physics to model the topology of a system. In the context of networks fundamentally new topological effects can emerge and lead to a class of topologies which are termed ‘complex networks’. The concept of a network successfully models the static topology of an empirical system, an arbitrary model, and a physical system. Generally networks serve as a host for some dynamics running on it in order to fulfill a function. The question of the reciprocal relationship among a dynamical process on a network and its topology is the context of this Thesis. This context is studied in both directions. The network topology constrains or enhances the dynamics running on it, while the reciprocal interaction is of the same importance. Networks are commonly the result of an evolutionary process, e.g. protein interaction networks from biology. Within such an evolution the dynamics shapes the underlying network topology with respect to an optimal achievement of the function to perform. Answering the question what the influence on a dynamics of a particular topological property has requires the accurate control over the topological properties in question. In this Thesis the degree distribution, twopoint correlations, and clustering are the studied topological properties. These are motivated by the ubiquitous presence and importance within almost all empirical networks. An analytical framework to measure and to control such quantities of networks along with numerical algorithms to generate them is developed in a first step. Networks with the examined topological properties are then used to reveal their impact on two rather general dynamics on networks. Finally, an evolution of networks is studied to shed light on the influence the dynamics has on the network topology.
网络已经成为实体间任意关系结构建模的一般概念。网络的框架引入了一种全新的方法,而不是物理学中发现的“经典”结构来模拟系统的拓扑结构。在网络的背景下,新的拓扑效应可能会出现,并导致一类被称为“复杂网络”的拓扑。网络的概念成功地模拟了经验系统、任意模型和物理系统的静态拓扑结构。一般来说,网络作为主机运行一些动态,以实现一个功能。网络上的动态过程与其拓扑之间的互反关系问题是本文的研究背景。这一背景从两个方向进行了研究。网络拓扑结构约束或增强了其上的动态运行,而相互作用同样重要。网络通常是进化过程的结果,例如生物学中的蛋白质相互作用网络。在这样的演化中,动态根据要执行的功能的最佳实现来塑造底层网络拓扑。回答对特定拓扑性质的动力学有什么影响的问题需要对所讨论的拓扑性质进行精确控制。本文主要研究了度分布、两点相关和聚类的拓扑性质。这些都是由几乎所有经验网络中无处不在的存在和重要性所驱动的。第一步是开发一个分析框架来测量和控制这些数量的网络以及生成它们的数值算法。然后使用具有检查拓扑特性的网络来揭示它们对网络中两个相当一般的动态的影响。最后,研究了网络的演化,揭示了动态对网络拓扑结构的影响。
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引用次数: 2641
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Princeton studies in complexity
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