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American Slavery and Russian Serfdom in the Post-Emancipation Imagination最新文献

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Illustrated Periodicals and Lithographs 插图期刊和平版印刷
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.5149/NORTHCAROLINA/9781469655543.003.0004
A. Bellows
This chapter categorizes and analyzes representations of Russian peasants and African Americans in illustrated periodicals and lithographs between 1865 and 1905. It examines popular American publications including Harper’s Weekly, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, the Indianapolis Freeman, the Colored American Magazine, and the lithographs of Currier and Ives. It also assesses widely circulated Russian periodicals Niva and Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia, as well as lubochnaia literatura and lubki, illustrated materials written for the peasantry. The range of portrayals reveals both the multiplicity and evolution of perspectives of peasants and freedpeople during the four decades that followed emancipation.
本章对1865年至1905年间俄罗斯农民和非裔美国人在插图期刊和平版版画中的表现进行了分类和分析。它考察了流行的美国出版物,包括哈珀周刊,弗兰克·莱斯利的画报,印第安纳波利斯弗里曼,有色人种美国杂志,以及柯里尔和艾夫斯的平版印刷。它还评估广泛传播的俄罗斯期刊《Niva》和《Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia》,以及《lubochnaia literatura》和《lubki》,为农民编写的插图材料。这些描写的范围揭示了解放后四十年间农民和自由人视角的多样性和演变。
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引用次数: 0
Popular Historical Fiction 通俗历史小说
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.5149/NORTHCAROLINA/9781469655543.003.0003
A. Bellows
During the post-emancipation era in Russia and the United States, authors created nostalgic historical fiction that romanticized Russian serfdom and American slavery. This chapter compares the short stories of white, Southern authors Thomas Nelson Page and Joel Chandler Harris with the mass-oriented historical fiction of Russian aristocrats Grigorii Danilevskii, Vsevolod Solov’ev, Evgenii Salias, and Evgenii Opochinin. In their literature, these privileged authors created narratives targeting middle-class readers that deliberately misrepresented the histories of slavery and serfdom during a period characterized by the acquisition of critical new rights by peasants and African Americans.
在俄罗斯和美国的后解放时代,作家们创作了怀旧的历史小说,将俄罗斯农奴制和美国奴隶制浪漫化。本章将南方白人作家托马斯·纳尔逊·佩奇和乔尔·钱德勒·哈里斯的短篇小说与俄罗斯贵族格里戈里·丹尼列夫斯基、弗谢沃尔德·索洛夫耶夫、叶夫根尼·萨拉斯和叶夫根尼·奥普钦的大众历史小说进行比较。在他们的文学作品中,这些享有特权的作家创作了针对中产阶级读者的叙事,故意歪曲了在农民和非裔美国人获得关键新权利的时期奴隶制和农奴制的历史。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Paintings 油画
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469655543.003.0005
A. Bellows
After the abolition of serfdom and slavery, Russian and American artists created oil paintings of peasants and African Americans that revealed to viewers the complexity of their post-emancipation experiences. Russian painters from the Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions and American artists including Henry Ossawa Tanner, William Edouard Scott, and Winslow Homer created thematically similar works that depicted bondage, emancipation, military service, public schooling, and the urban environment. Their compositions shaped nineteenth-century viewers’ conceptions of freedpeople and peasants and molded Russians’ and Americans’ sense of national identity as the two countries reconstructed their societies during an era of substantial political and social reform.
农奴制和奴隶制废除后,俄罗斯和美国艺术家创作了以农民和非裔美国人为主题的油画,向观众展示了他们解放后经历的复杂性。来自旅行艺术展览协会的俄罗斯画家和包括亨利·奥萨瓦·坦纳、威廉·爱德华·斯科特和温斯洛·荷马在内的美国艺术家创作了主题相似的作品,描绘了奴役、解放、兵役、公立学校和城市环境。他们的作品塑造了19世纪观众对自由人和农民的概念,并塑造了俄罗斯和美国人的民族认同感,因为这两个国家在一个重大的政治和社会改革时期重建了他们的社会。
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引用次数: 0
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American Slavery and Russian Serfdom in the Post-Emancipation Imagination
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