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The International Journal of Disability and Social Justice最新文献

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Residential Care Controversy: The Promise of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to Protect All Children 寄宿照料之争:联合国残疾人权利公约对保护所有儿童的承诺
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.1.1.0095
Eric Rosenthal
Conflicting interpretations of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) send mixed messages on the safety and legitimacy of residential care, resulting in the replacement of large institutions with smaller ones, often called ‘residential care’ or ‘group homes.’ The CRPD requires governments to create protections and supports to allow all people with disabilities to live in the community. CRPD Committee General Comment No. 5 says that, for children, living in the community means growing up in a family – not in a large or small facility. This article demonstrates how the family inclusion mandate of General Comment No. 5 is rooted in the ‘human rights model of disability,’ fundamental to equal protection under the CRPD for all children with actual or perceived disabilities. The article proposes solutions to ensure full implementation of both the CRC and CRPD.
对《儿童权利公约》(CRC)和《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)的相互矛盾的解释在寄宿照料的安全性和合法性方面发出了复杂的信息,导致大型机构被小型机构取代,这些机构通常被称为“寄宿照料”或“集体之家”。《残疾人权利公约》要求政府提供保护和支持,让所有残疾人都能在社区生活。残疾人权利委员会第5号一般性意见说,对儿童来说,生活在社区意味着在一个家庭中长大,而不是在一个或大或小的设施中长大。本文展示了第5号一般性意见的家庭包容任务如何根植于“残疾的人权模式”,这对于根据《残疾人权利公约》为所有实际或被认为残疾的儿童提供平等保护至关重要。本文提出了确保《儿童权利公约》和《残疾人权利公约》全面实施的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Key Concerns for Critical Disability Studies 关键残疾研究的关键问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.1.1.0027
D. Goodley, R. Lawthom, K. Liddiard, K. Runswick-Cole
The International Journal of Disability and Social Justice is a timely intervention into the interdisciplinary field of Disability Studies. Any new initiative, especially in a pre-existing and maturing field of inquiry, should encourage us all to think critically and reflexively about the key questions and issues that we should be grappling with today. This paper offers an inevitably partial take on some of the key concerns that we think scholars, activists and artists of Disability Studies should be engaging with. Everything we do these days takes place in the shadows cast by the global pandemic. While it is important to acknowledge the centrality of COVID-19 – and the threat this poses to the mind-bodies, politics and everyday realities of disabled people – we want to foreground some preoccupations, ideas and debates emerging from within the field of Disability Studies that will have resonance beyond the pandemic. We will begin the paper by offering a perspective on the contemporary nature and state of Disability Studies;suggesting that many of us are Critical Disability Studies thinkers now. Next, in order to narrow the focus of the discussion in this brief paper, we choose one emergent and popular theoretical orientation – posthuman Disability Studies. Then, we introduce and elaborate on four broad concerns that we think we should engage with;desire, alliances, non/humans and their implications for conceptualising social justice. Throughout the paper we will work through some of the power dynamics, questions of accountability and requirements for a generosity of engagement that these concerns provoke.
《国际残疾与社会正义杂志》是对残疾研究跨学科领域的及时干预。任何新的倡议,特别是在一个已经存在和成熟的研究领域,都应该鼓励我们所有人对我们今天应该努力解决的关键问题和问题进行批判性和反思性的思考。本文不可避免地提供了一些我们认为残疾研究的学者、活动家和艺术家应该参与的关键问题的部分看法。我们今天所做的一切都是在全球大流行病的阴影下进行的。虽然承认COVID-19的中心地位及其对残疾人身心、政治和日常现实构成的威胁很重要,但我们希望突出残疾研究领域出现的一些关注、想法和辩论,这些关注、想法和辩论将在大流行之外产生共鸣。我们将通过提供对残疾研究的当代性质和状态的看法来开始本文;表明我们中的许多人现在都是批判性残疾研究的思想家。接下来,为了缩小本文讨论的焦点,我们选择了一个新兴的、流行的理论方向——后人类残疾研究。然后,我们介绍并详细阐述了我们认为我们应该参与的四个广泛的问题:欲望、联盟、非人类及其对概念化社会正义的影响。在整篇论文中,我们将探讨这些关切引发的权力动态、问责制问题以及慷慨参与的要求。
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引用次数: 4
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice: Introduction and Aspiration 国际残疾和社会正义杂志:介绍和愿望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.1.1.0005
Beckett, Lawson
in an array of disciplines, highlighting the benefits to Disability Studies of fuller engagement with and from, e.g., Anthropology, Arts, Counselling, Cultural Studies, Education, Engineering and Design, English, Film Studies, Geography, Health Sciences and allied disciplines, Political Science, Psychology, Science and Technology Social Youth Studies.
在一系列学科中,强调更充分地参与和参与残疾研究的好处,例如人类学、艺术、咨询、文化研究、教育、工程与设计、英语、电影研究、地理、健康科学及相关学科、政治学、心理学、科学与技术社会青年研究。
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引用次数: 0
Toilet Signs as Border Markers: Exploring Disabled People's Access to Space 厕所标志作为边界标记:探索残疾人进入空间的途径
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.1.1.0050
Slater, Jones
Signs prescribing our permission to enter or abstain from specific places, such as those on toilet doors, mark murky borders between quasi-public and private space and have profound impacts upon our lives and identities. In this paper we draw on research which centred trans, queer and disabled people’s experiences of toilet in/exclusion to explore how the signs on toilet doors shape disabled people’s experiences of toilet access away from home and therefore their use of public space more broadly. We argue that the use of the International Symbol of Access (ISA) both delivers a false promise of accessibility and maintains the borders of disability through (re)enforcing a particular public imaginary of disability. We note the forced reliance on toilets in institutional and commercial settings when away from home and argue that, under capitalism, accessibility is persistently restricted by its potential to be lucrative.
允许我们进入或不进入特定场所的标志,比如厕所门上的标志,在准公共空间和私人空间之间划出了模糊的界限,对我们的生活和身份产生了深远的影响。在本文中,我们借鉴了以跨性别者、酷儿和残疾人的厕所进入/排斥经历为中心的研究,探索厕所门上的标志如何塑造残疾人离家上厕所的经历,从而更广泛地使用公共空间。我们认为,国际通行标志(ISA)的使用既提供了可达性的虚假承诺,又通过(重新)强制执行特定的公众对残疾的想象来维持残疾的边界。我们注意到,在机构和商业环境中,人们离家在外时被迫依赖厕所,并辩称,在资本主义制度下,便利性一直受到其盈利潜力的限制。
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引用次数: 3
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The International Journal of Disability and Social Justice
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